[Backport 2.14][PLAT-9951] Up-version prometheus to 2.46.0

Summary:
Need to up-version prometheus to the latest version because of security vulnerability.

Original diff: https://phorge.dev.yugabyte.com/D28011

Test Plan:
Manual testing with new prometheus version.
Itests
Utests

Reviewers: svarshney, sanketh

Reviewed By: svarshney

Subscribers: yugaware

Differential Revision: https://phorge.dev.yugabyte.com/D28024

managed/devops/replicated.yml

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ components:
       - source: public
         name: prometheus
         image_name: prom/prometheus
-        version: v2.44.0
+        version: v2.46.0
         volumes:
           - host_path: '{{repl ConfigOption "storage_path"}}/prometheusv2'
             container_path: /prometheus

managed/support/thirdparty-dependencies.txt

@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/be/ed/5bbc91f03fa4c839c4c7360375da77f965
 https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e3/85/1aff76b966622868a73717abd8b501a3c91890e23a65e5f574ff6df1970f/python-magic-0.4.18.tar.gz
 https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a7/52/5f84da9ee2780682795550ddea20bec3e604a8a82600f4e5d3a6ca0bcbcd/setuptools_scm-1.17.0.tar.gz#sha256=70a4cf5584e966ae92f54a764e6437af992ba42ac4bca7eb37cc5d02b98ec40a
 https://storage.googleapis.com/pub/gsutil_4.60.tar.gz
-https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.44.0/prometheus-2.44.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.46.0/prometheus-2.46.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
 https://github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/releases/download/v0.5.1/alertmanager-0.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
 https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b2/40/4e00501c204b457f10fe410da0c97537214b2265247bc9a5bc6edd55b9e4/setuptools-44.1.1.zip