详细教程可见博客文章,本文为"LGVL配合FreeType为可变字体设置字重-ESP32篇(下)"的项目源码
上篇中介绍了如何在在ESP32上运行的让LVGL,现在终于可以开始奔着第一篇文章末尾的效果去了.
访问https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/下载源码,解压后重命名为freetype并复制到项目lib文件夹下
我下载的是目前(2021.12.11)最新版本freetype-2.11.1.tar.gz(较老的版本不支持可变字体操作)
然后去这个repo获取SD和SPI库,复制到项目lib文件夹下
.
├── include
│ └── README
├── lib
│ └── README
│ └── lvgl_freetype
│ └── lvgl
│ └── freetype
│ └── SD
│ └── SPI
│ └── TFT_eSPI
├── platformio.ini
├── src
│ └── main.cpp
│ └── Port
│ └── lv_port_disp.cpp
│ └── lv_port_disp.h
└── test
└── README
到freetype文件夹下,创建FreeType的library.json和library.properties文件 library.properties内容如下
name=FreeType
version=2.11.1
author=David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, Werner Lemberg
maintainer=Werner Lemberg
sentence=A freely available software library to render fonts.
paragraph=It is written in C, designed to be small, efficient, highly customizable, and portable while capable of producing high-quality output (glyph images) of most vector and bitmap font formats.documentation.
category=Font
url=https://freetype.org/
architectures=*
repository=https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/freetype/freetype
license=GNU
library.json内容如下
{
"name":"freetype",
"version": "2.11.1",
"description":"Software library to render fonts",
"keywords":"freetype",
"license": "FreeType License",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/freetype"
},
"frameworks": "*",
"platforms": "*",
"build": {
"srcFilter": [
"+<base/ftsystem.c>",
"+<base/ftmm.c>",
"+<base/ftinit.c>",
"+<base/ftdebug.c>",
"+<base/ftbase.c>",
"+<base/ftbbox.c>",
"+<base/ftglyph.c>",
"+<base/ftbdf.c>",
"+<bdf/bdf.c>",
"+<cff/cff.c>",
"+<truetype/truetype.c>",
"+<sfnt/sfnt.c>",
"+<smooth/smooth.c>",
"+<cache/ftcache.c>",
"+<gzip/ftgzip.c>",
"+<base/ftbitmap.c>"
],
"flags": [ "-DFT2_BUILD_LIBRARY", "-I include" ],
"includeDir": "devel"
}
}
和上篇相比,多了一个SD卡模块.
起初也尝试了直接把字体文件存在SPIFF里面,减少涉及到的硬件,奈何速度慢的感人,于是回到这里重新写了SD卡版本.
名称 | 数量 | 备注 | 图例 |
---|---|---|---|
ESP32 开发板 | 1 | \ | |
1.54寸LCD | 1 | 驱动ST7789,分辨率240x240 | |
杜邦线若干 | N | \ | |
Micro SD卡模块和卡 | 1 | \ |
接线和点亮屏幕请去参考LGVL配合FreeType为可变字体设置字重-ESP32篇(上)
Micro SD卡模块的接线如下
ESP32引脚名称 | Micro SD卡模块引脚名称 |
---|---|
GND | GND |
G26 | MISO |
G13 | MOSI |
G14 | SCK |
G15 | CS |
5V(Vin) | VCC |
将lv_conf.h内的宏定义内容, 并启用FTC_SBitCache_Lookup
/*FreeType library*/
#define LV_USE_FREETYPE 0
#define LV_USE_FREETYPE 1
#if LV_USE_FREETYPE
/*Memory used by FreeType to cache characters [bytes] (-1: no caching)*/
#define LV_FREETYPE_CACHE_SIZE (16 * 1024)
#if LV_FREETYPE_CACHE_SIZE >= 0
/* 1: bitmap cache use the sbit cache, 0:bitmap cache use the image cache. */
/* sbit cache:it is much more memory efficient for small bitmaps(font size < 256) */
/* if font size >= 256, must be configured as image cache */
#define LV_FREETYPE_SBIT_CACHE 1
/* Maximum number of opened FT_Face/FT_Size objects managed by this cache instance. */
/* (0:use system defaults) */
#define LV_FREETYPE_CACHE_FT_FACES 0
#define LV_FREETYPE_CACHE_FT_SIZES 0
#endif
#endif
0设置为1
创建一个命为ft_fs_port.cpp的文件,内容为
#include "FS.h"
#include "SD.h"
#include "SPIFFS.h"
extern "C" {
typedef void lvbe_FILE;
lvbe_FILE *lvbe_fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode) {
File f = SD.open(filename, mode);
if (f) {
File *f_ptr = new File(f); // copy to dynamic object
*f_ptr = f; // TODO is this necessary?
return f_ptr;
}
return nullptr;
}
int lvbe_fclose(lvbe_FILE *stream) {
File *f_ptr = (File *)stream;
f_ptr->close();
delete f_ptr;
return 0;
}
size_t lvbe_fread(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t count, lvbe_FILE *stream) {
File *f_ptr = (File *)stream;
int32_t ret = f_ptr->read((uint8_t *)ptr, size * count);
if (ret < 0) { // error
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
int lvbe_fseek(lvbe_FILE *stream, long int offset, int origin) {
File *f_ptr = (File *)stream;
fs::SeekMode mode = fs::SeekMode::SeekSet;
if (SEEK_CUR == origin) {
mode = fs::SeekMode::SeekCur;
} else if (SEEK_END == origin) {
mode = fs::SeekMode::SeekEnd;
}
bool ok = f_ptr->seek(offset, mode);
return ok ? 0 : -1;
}
int lvbe_ftell(lvbe_FILE *stream) {
File *f_ptr = (File *)stream;
return f_ptr->position();
}
}
打开位于freetype文件夹下的devel\ft2build.h 并添加``
#ifndef FT2BUILD_H_
#define FT2BUILD_H_
#define FT_CONFIG_MODULES_H <ftmodule.h>
#define FT_CONFIG_OPTIONS_H <ftoption.h>
#define FT_CONFIG_STANDARD_LIBRARY_H <ftstdlib.h>
#include <freetype/config/ftheader.h>
#endif /* FT2BUILD_H_ */
在同级目录下创建ftstdlib.h(文末附件栏有完整版)文件,内容从freetype\include\freetype\config\ftstdlib.h
复制
修改file handling部分的内容为
/**************************************************************************
*
* file handling
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
typedef void lvbe_FILE;
extern lvbe_FILE * lvbe_fopen(const char * filename, const char * mode );
extern int lvbe_fclose(lvbe_FILE * stream);
extern size_t lvbe_fread(void * ptr, size_t size, size_t count, lvbe_FILE * stream);
extern int lvbe_fseek(lvbe_FILE * stream, long int offset, int origin );
extern int lvbe_ftell(lvbe_FILE * stream);
#define FT_FILE lvbe_FILE
#define ft_fclose lvbe_fclose
#define ft_fopen lvbe_fopen
#define ft_fread lvbe_fread
#define ft_fseek lvbe_fseek
#define ft_ftell lvbe_ftell
#define ft_sprintf sprintf
在同级目录下创建ftmodule.h,启用所需模块 内容为
FT_USE_MODULE( FT_Driver_ClassRec, tt_driver_class )
FT_USE_MODULE( FT_Module_Class, sfnt_module_class )
FT_USE_MODULE( FT_Renderer_Class, ft_smooth_renderer_class )
在同级目录下创建ftoption.h**, 内容从freetype\include\freetype\config\ftoptions.h
复制,详细的配置过长,故此处省略,见文末附件**
此时初步FreeType的基本功能配置完成
主要的涉及到freetype\devel下的4个文件
│ └── freetype
│ └── devel
│ └── ft2build.h
│ └── ftmodule.h
│ └── ftoption.h
│ └── ftstdlib.h
打开main.cpp 随便写点内容,烧录到ESP32上运行查看效果.
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "./Port/lv_port_disp.h"
#include "SD.h"
#include "SPI.h"
// 初始化SD卡
bool SD_Init() {
pinMode(22, INPUT);
SPIClass *sd_spi = new SPIClass(HSPI); // another SPI
if (!SD.begin(15, *sd_spi, 12000000, "")) // SD-Card SS pin is 15
{
Serial.println("Card Mount Failed");
return false;
}
uint8_t cardType = SD.cardType();
if (cardType == CARD_NONE) {
Serial.println("No SD card attached");
return false;
}
Serial.print("SD Card Type: ");
if (cardType == CARD_MMC) {
Serial.println("MMC");
} else if (cardType == CARD_SD) {
Serial.println("SDSC");
} else if (cardType == CARD_SDHC) {
Serial.println("SDHC");
} else {
Serial.println("UNKNOWN");
}
uint64_t cardSize = SD.cardSize() / (1024 * 1024);
Serial.printf("SD Card Size: %lluMB, used size:%llu\n", cardSize,
SD.usedBytes());
return true;
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); // Set to a high rate for fast image transfer to a PC
Port_Init();
if (!SD_Init()) {
Serial.println("SPIFFS Mount Failed");
};
/*创建字体*/
static lv_ft_info_t info;
/*在SD卡根目录下放置前一节中的可变字体文件,重命名为archivo.ttf*/
info.name = "/archivo.ttf";
info.weight = 18;
info.style = FT_FONT_STYLE_NORMAL;
if (!lv_ft_font_init(&info)) {
LV_LOG_ERROR("create failed.");
} else {
LV_LOG_ERROR("create done.");
}
/*为新字体创建Style*/
static lv_style_t style;
lv_style_init(&style);
lv_style_set_text_font(&style, info.font);
lv_style_set_text_color(&style, lv_color_black());
/*应用Style到Label*/
lv_obj_t *altria = lv_label_create(lv_scr_act());
lv_obj_t *shirou = lv_label_create(lv_scr_act());
// lv_obj_add_style(altria, &style, 0);
lv_label_set_text(altria, "Toou.\nAnata wa watashi no masuta ka?");
lv_label_set_text(shirou, "Master?");
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(shirou, info.font, 0);
lv_obj_center(shirou);
// 一切就绪, 启动LVGL任务
xTaskNotifyGive(handleTaskLvgl);
}
void loop() {}
运行效果如下
就像前篇内容中的一样,需要手动地为当前版本LVGL添加可变字体支持.
lv_freetype.h内的lv_ft_info_t修改为
typedef struct {
const char * name; /* The name of the font file */
const void * mem; /* The pointer of the font file */
size_t mem_size; /* The size of the memory */
lv_font_t * font; /* point to lvgl font */
uint16_t height; /* font size */
uint16_t weight; /* font weight */
uint16_t style; /* font style */
} lv_ft_info_t;
然后去lv_freetype.c里添加可变字体操作代码
FT_MM_Var *amaster = NULL;
FT_Error err = FT_Get_MM_Var(face, &amaster);
if (err) {
LV_LOG_ERROR("FT_Get_MM_Var error:%d\n", err);
return err;
}
FT_Fixed w = dsc->weight << 16;
if (w > amaster->axis->maximum) {
w = amaster->axis->maximum;
}
err = FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates(face, 1, &w);
if (err) {
LV_LOG_ERROR("FT_Set_Var_Design_Coordinates error:%d\n", err);
return err;
}
FT_Done_MM_Var(library, amaster);
别忘记我们已经修改了weight的含义,此时字体大小已经由height决定了
回到main.cpp,在创建字体初时候,设置weight为100
static lv_ft_info_t info;
info.name = "/archivo.ttf";
info.height = 18;
info.weight = 100;
info.style = FT_FONT_STYLE_NORMAL;
然后烧录到ESP32,可以看到字重已经降低了.
利用LVGL的lv_timer_t或者lv_anim_t动态的修改字重
typedef struct _VF_Label {
lv_obj_t *label;
lv_ft_info_t *font;
} VF_Label;
static void onTimer(lv_timer_t *timer) {
static uint16_t weight = 100;
static uint16_t size = 18;
VF_Label *vfl = (VF_Label *)(timer->user_data);
if (vfl == nullptr) {
printf("vfl == nullptr\n");
}
if (vfl == nullptr) {
printf("vfl->font->font == nullptr\n");
}
lv_ft_font_destroy(vfl->font->font);
printf("lv_ft_font_destroy\n");
vfl->font->name = "/archivo.ttf";
vfl->font->height = size;
vfl->font->weight = weight;
vfl->font->style = FT_FONT_STYLE_NORMAL;
lv_ft_font_init(vfl->font);
printf("lv_ft_font_init\n");
size = 48;
weight += 100;
if (weight > 600) {
weight = 100;
}
lv_obj_set_style_text_font(vfl->label, vfl->font->font, 0);
}
lv_timer_t *weightTimer = lv_timer_create(onTimer, 50, &label);
// 一切就绪, 启动LVGL任务
xTaskNotifyGive(handleTaskLvgl);
效果图
Espressif 32 (3.4.0) > ESP32 Pico Kit
framework-arduinoespressif32 3.10006.210326 (1.0.6)
tool-esptoolpy 1.30100.210531 (3.1.0)
toolchain-xtensa32 2.50200.97 (5.2.0)
<lvgl> 8.1.1-dev
<TFT_eSPI> 2.3.89
esptool.py v3.1