Swap to native async traits where possible

Cargo.toml

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ repository = "https://github.com/serenity-rs/poise/"
 tokio = { version = "1.25.1", default-features = false } # for async in general
 futures-util = { version = "0.3.13", default-features = false } # for async in general
 poise_macros = { path = "macros", version = "0.6.1" } # remember to update the version on changes!
-async-trait = { version = "0.1.48", default-features = false } # various traits
 regex = { version = "1.6.0", default-features = false, features = ["std"] } # prefix
 tracing = { version = "0.1.40", features = ["log"] } # warning about weird state
 derivative = "2.2.0"

src/argument.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ use crate::{
 /// This is useful if you need to take an argument via a string, but immediately convert it via [`FromStr`].
 pub struct StrArg<T>(pub T);
 
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<T> SlashArgument for StrArg<T>
 where
     T: FromStr,
@@ -40,7 +39,6 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<'a, T> PopArgument<'a> for StrArg<T>
 where
     T: FromStr,

src/choice_parameter.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ pub trait ChoiceParameter: Sized {
     fn localized_name(&self, locale: &str) -> Option<&'static str>;
 }
 
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<T: ChoiceParameter> crate::SlashArgument for T {
     async fn extract(
         _: &serenity::Context,
@@ -55,7 +54,6 @@ impl<T: ChoiceParameter> crate::SlashArgument for T {
     }
 }
 
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<'a, T: ChoiceParameter> crate::PopArgument<'a> for T {
     async fn pop_from(
         args: &'a str,

src/lib.rs

@@ -411,9 +411,6 @@ pub mod samples {
     pub use crate::builtins::*;
 }
 
-#[doc(hidden)]
-pub use {async_trait::async_trait, futures_util};
-
 /// This module re-exports a bunch of items from all over serenity. Useful if you can't
 /// remember the full paths of serenity items.
 ///

src/modal.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 //! Modal trait and utility items for implementing it (mainly for the derive macro)
 
+use std::future::Future;
+
 use crate::serenity_prelude as serenity;
 
 /// Meant for use in derived [`Modal::parse`] implementation
@@ -40,10 +42,7 @@ pub fn find_modal_text(
 
 /// Underlying code for the modal spawning convenience function which abstracts over the kind of
 /// interaction
-async fn execute_modal_generic<
-    M: Modal,
-    F: std::future::Future<Output = Result<(), serenity::Error>>,
->(
+async fn execute_modal_generic<M: Modal, F: Future<Output = Result<(), serenity::Error>>>(
     ctx: &serenity::Context,
     create_interaction_response: impl FnOnce(serenity::CreateInteractionResponse) -> F,
     modal_custom_id: String,
@@ -169,7 +168,6 @@ pub async fn execute_modal_on_component_interaction<M: Modal>(
 ///     Ok(())
 /// }
 /// ```
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 pub trait Modal: Sized {
     /// Returns an interaction response builder which creates the modal for this type
     ///
@@ -187,18 +185,24 @@ pub trait Modal: Sized {
     ///
     /// For a variant that is triggered on component interactions, see [`execute_modal_on_component_interaction`].
     // TODO: add execute_with_defaults? Or add a `defaults: Option<Self>` param?
-    async fn execute<U: Send + Sync, E>(
+    fn execute<U: Send + Sync, E>(
         ctx: crate::ApplicationContext<'_, U, E>,
-    ) -> Result<Option<Self>, serenity::Error> {
-        execute_modal(ctx, None::<Self>, None).await
+    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Option<Self>, serenity::Error>> + Send
+    where
+        Self: Send,
+    {
+        execute_modal(ctx, None::<Self>, None)
     }
 
     /// Calls `execute_modal(ctx, Some(defaults), None)`. See [`execute_modal`]
     // TODO: deprecate this in favor of execute_modal()?
-    async fn execute_with_defaults<U: Send + Sync, E>(
+    fn execute_with_defaults<U: Send + Sync, E>(
         ctx: crate::ApplicationContext<'_, U, E>,
         defaults: Self,
-    ) -> Result<Option<Self>, serenity::Error> {
-        execute_modal(ctx, Some(defaults), None).await
+    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<Option<Self>, serenity::Error>> + Send
+    where
+        Self: Send,
+    {
+        execute_modal(ctx, Some(defaults), None)
     }
 }

src/prefix_argument/argument_trait.rs

@@ -19,20 +19,18 @@ pub(crate) type PopArgumentResult<'a, T> =
 /// does. This is for consistency's sake and also because it keeps open the possibility of parsing whitespace.
 ///
 /// Similar in spirit to [`std::str::FromStr`].
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 pub trait PopArgument<'a>: Sized {
     /// Pops an argument from the `args` string.
     ///
     /// See the documentation of [`PopArgumentResult`] for the return type.
-    async fn pop_from(
+    fn pop_from(
         args: &'a str,
         attachment_index: usize,
         ctx: &serenity::Context,
         msg: &serenity::Message,
-    ) -> PopArgumentResult<'a, Self>;
+    ) -> impl std::future::Future<Output = PopArgumentResult<'a, Self>>;
 }
 
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<'a> PopArgument<'a> for String {
     async fn pop_from(
         args: &'a str,
@@ -47,7 +45,6 @@ impl<'a> PopArgument<'a> for String {
     }
 }
 
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<'a> PopArgument<'a> for bool {
     async fn pop_from(
         args: &'a str,
@@ -68,7 +65,6 @@ impl<'a> PopArgument<'a> for bool {
     }
 }
 
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<'a> PopArgument<'a> for serenity::Attachment {
     async fn pop_from(
         args: &'a str,
@@ -108,7 +104,6 @@ where
 /// Implements PopArgument for many types via `[pop_from_via_argumentconvert`].
 macro_rules! impl_popargument_via_argumentconvert {
     ($($type:ty),*) => {$(
-        #[async_trait::async_trait]
         impl<'a> PopArgument<'a> for $type {
             async fn pop_from(
                 args: &'a str,

src/prefix_argument/code_block.rs

@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ fn pop_from(args: &str) -> Result<(&str, CodeBlock), CodeBlockError> {
     }
 }
 
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<'a> PopArgument<'a> for CodeBlock {
     /// Parse a single-line or multi-line code block. The output of `Self::code` should mirror what
     /// the official Discord client renders, and the output of `Self::language` should mirror the

src/prefix_argument/key_value_args.rs

@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ impl KeyValueArgs {
     }
 }
 
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 impl<'a> PopArgument<'a> for KeyValueArgs {
     async fn pop_from(
         args: &'a str,

src/slash_argument/slash_trait.rs

@@ -8,14 +8,13 @@ use crate::serenity::json::*;
 use crate::{serenity_prelude as serenity, CowVec};
 
 /// Implement this trait on types that you want to use as a slash command parameter.
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
 pub trait SlashArgument: Sized {
     /// Extract a Rust value of type T from the slash command argument, given via a [`serenity::ResolvedValue`].
-    async fn extract(
+    fn extract(
         ctx: &serenity::Context,
         interaction: &serenity::CommandInteraction,
         value: &serenity::ResolvedValue<'_>,
-    ) -> Result<Self, SlashArgError>;
+    ) -> impl std::future::Future<Output = Result<Self, SlashArgError>>;
 
     /// Create a slash command parameter equivalent to type T.
     ///
@@ -64,7 +63,6 @@ where
 /// Implements `SlashArgument` via `serenity::ArgumentConvert`
 macro_rules! impl_for_argumentconvert {
     ($type:ty) => {
-        #[async_trait::async_trait]
         impl SlashArgument for $type {
             async fn extract(
                 ctx: &serenity::Context,
@@ -86,7 +84,6 @@ impl_for_argumentconvert!(serenity::Message);
 /// Implements slash argument trait for integer types
 macro_rules! impl_for_integer {
     ($($t:ty)*) => { $(
-        #[async_trait::async_trait]
         impl SlashArgument for $t {
             async fn extract(
                 _: &serenity::Context,
@@ -120,7 +117,6 @@ impl_for_integer!(i8 i16 i32 i64 isize u8 u16 u32 u64 usize);
 /// Versatile macro to implement `SlashArgument` for simple types
 macro_rules! impl_slash_argument {
     ($type:ty, |$ctx:pat, $interaction:pat, $slash_param_type:ident ( $($arg:pat),* )| $extractor:expr) => {
-        #[async_trait::async_trait]
         impl SlashArgument for $type {
             async fn extract(
                 $ctx: &serenity::Context,