Updated CI to add Ubuntu 24.04. #139

Job	Run time
AddressSanitizer macOS	11m 20s
AddressSanitizer Linux (gcc)	16m 40s
AddressSanitizer Windows	29m 28s
Clang-Tidy	1m 26s
AddressSanitizer Linux (clang)	51m 23s
Cppcheck	5m 9s
GCC analyzer	15m 12s
Mlucas Linux (ubuntu-20.04, gcc)	40m 58s
Mlucas macOS (macos-11)	1h 8m 15s
ShellCheck	3s
Mlucas Linux (ubuntu-20.04, clang)	37m 23s
ThreadSanitizer Linux (clang)	37s
Mlucas macOS (macos-12)	41m 47s
Mlucas Linux (ubuntu-22.04, gcc)	40m 41s
Mlucas macOS (macos-13)	36m 57s
Mlucas Linux (ubuntu-22.04, clang)	38m 52s
ThreadSanitizer macOS	0s
Mlucas macOS (macos-14)	52m 19s
Windows (gcc)	15m 11s
Mlucas Linux (ubuntu-24.04, gcc)	42m 36s
Windows (clang)	12m 14s
Mlucas Linux (ubuntu-24.04, clang)	38m 56s
	9h 57m 27s

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