Add Weak Scale Test

[kursatyurt]

Main changes of this PR

This PR extends the mapping tester to a weak scaling test. New scripts are added.

The number of grid points can be specified using the Halton Mesh generator for each rank of participants A and B.
The memory usage and time for mapping vs the number of ranks can be plotted.
An example is also provided in the examples directory.

Author's checklist

• I used the pre-commit hook and used pre-commit run --all to apply all available hooks.
• I added a test to cover the proposed changes in our test suite.
• I updated the documentation in docs/README.md.
• I updated potential breaking changes in the tutorial precice/tutorials/aste-turbine.

[davidscn]

Thanks a lot for the effort, the tester works as expected.

Our GH CI should work an pass by now, please rebase the changes here.

We need to add the small example test case ('weak_scaling_tester) here:

aste/CMakeLists.txt

Lines 102 to 119 in d698831

	set(_examples lci_2d lci_3d nn nng_scalar nng_vector mapping_tester replay_mode)
	foreach(example IN LISTS _examples)
	add_test(NAME aste.example.${example}.setup
	COMMAND clean.sh
	FIXTURE_SETUP ${example})
	add_test(NAME aste.example.${example}
	COMMAND run.sh
	FIXTURE_REQUIRES ${example})
	set_tests_properties(aste.example.${example} aste.example.${example}.setup
	PROPERTIES
	WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/examples/${example}"
	ENVIRONMENT "PATH=$ENV{PATH}:${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}"
	LABELS example
	RUN_SERIAL ON)
	endforeach()

I could imagine that the GitHub runner has not enough resources to cope with the test case here, we should consider to use ASTE_A_MPIARGS=--oversubscribe (in the test script).

Could you also provide an example for a strong scaling. Should only be a new config, right?

[davidscn]

This is by far the most expensive variant. Which might take too much time.

Suggested change

	"tps": {
	"kind": "rbf-thin-plate-splines",
	"options": "use-qr-decomposition=\"1\""
	"Wendland-C6": {
	"kind": "rbf-compact-polynomial-c6",
	"options": "use-qr-decomposition=\"true\" support-radius=\"1\""

[davidscn]

Suggested change

	1,2,3,4
	1,2,4

[davidscn]

Suggested change

	1,2,3,4
	1,2,4

[davidscn]

Suggested change

"network": "lo0",

This will only work on some systems. I would recommend to not specify any network here. preCICE has a few decent defaults which should be sufficient here.

[davidscn]

Suggested change

	choices=["weak_scale", "mapping"],
	choices=["weak_scaling", "mapping"],

?
How/ do these scripts work for a strong scaling?

[davidscn]

I could imagine that the plotting functions here can be further simplified by adding one 'low-level' and parametrized plotting function and calling this function for each variable?!

[davidscn]

IIRC, the plotting scripts should use log axis as well.

[davidscn]

Is it just using default arguments here? Can you pass the arguments here explicitly?