feat(python): Accept more generic Iterable[bool] in Series.filter

[lukemanley]

closes #14154

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 78.98%. Comparing base (0c290d6) to head (dcf20ec).
Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #20431      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   78.98%   78.98%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1563     1563              
  Lines      220557   220557              
  Branches     2488     2488              
==========================================
- Hits       174209   174206       -3     
- Misses      45775    45778       +3     
  Partials      573      573              

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