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# Architecting for Success | ||
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## 106 - Microsoft Azure Well Architected Workshop | ||
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## Customer scenario: Costal Union Bank (IaaS) | ||
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### Part 1: Current state | ||
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![Current Architecture](costal_iaas.png) | ||
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Company profile | ||
* Coastal Union Bank offers consumer banking services | ||
* U.S.-based with market centers across multiple regions | ||
* Central operations center in New York City | ||
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Technological landscape | ||
* Microsoft-centric IT environment | ||
* Virtualized workloads on the Hyper-V platform (single virtual machine [VM] image) | ||
* The VM image has all apps preinstalled and the OS-level firewall disabled | ||
* In-house-developed .NET core applications | ||
* Microsoft Enterprise Agreement (EA) with Software Assurance (SA) | ||
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Business continuity and disaster recovery (BCDR) | ||
* Hot-cold distribution of services across two on-premises datacenters | ||
* Requiring a manual failover to the standby DR site | ||
* Relying on restores of production backup | ||
* No existing disaster recovery plans | ||
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Operational model | ||
* Ad-hoc, piecemeal application upgrades of in-house-developed apps resulting in: | ||
* Suboptimal performance | ||
* Increased vulnerabilities to cyber threats and exploits | ||
* Decreased reliability | ||
* Increased maintenance/management overhead (as stated by the site reliability engineering team) | ||
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Security model | ||
* A legacy approach based on per-user and per-resource level permissions | ||
* All customer experience team members have the contributor role | ||
* Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Free edition | ||
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Internal IT knowledge / experience | ||
* Expert knowledge of on-premises workloads but new to cloud | ||
* Little experience with DevOps | ||
* All deployment and maintenance operations are performed manually | ||
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### Part 2: Customer needs | ||
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* Guidance in cloud-native approach to the design of the customer portal | ||
* Help with adopting sound development practices | ||
* Implementing workload-specific VM images | ||
* Simplified security model | ||
* Proactive security monitoring | ||
* Security posture reporting | ||
* Optimizing cloud spend | ||
* Assessing the current cloud workloads | ||
* Validating service of stock keeping units (SKUs) | ||
* Recommending improvements without sacrificing reliability or performance | ||
* Reducing current operational costs | ||
* Redesigning BCDR strategy to fully distributed, multi-region, hot-hot | ||
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### Part 3: Planned changes | ||
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* Transitioning on-premises workloads to Microsoft Azure | ||
* Applying native-cloud practices to in-house apps as part of the transition | ||
* Optimizing the operational model | ||
* Expanding to other countries | ||
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### Part 4: Current workload | ||
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* Primary customer portal | ||
* Owned by the customer experience team | ||
* An MVP version deployed to Azure | ||
* Balance and transaction history only (read-only access) | ||
* Live, so any unplanned downtime must be minimized | ||
* Availability service-level agreements (SLAs) under normal operating conditions (currently not met) | ||
* Support for up to 10,000 concurrent users | ||
* Majority of page load times within the optimal limits | ||
* <1s- Excellent | ||
* 2-3s- Optimal | ||
* 3-5s- Minimum | ||
* >5a- Unacceptable | ||
* Uptime of 99.5% with a one-hour maintenance window per week | ||
* Availability SLAs in BCDR scenarios (currently not met) | ||
* Recovery point objective of 30 minutes, recovery time objective of one hour | ||
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### Part 5: Current workload architecture | ||
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* Primary customer portal | ||
* Multitier architecture hosted on Azure VMs | ||
* Front end | ||
* IIS hosted using an independent application pool | ||
* Implements the form-based authentication | ||
* Backend application programming interfaces (APIs) | ||
* Internet Information Services (IIS) hosted using an independent application pool | ||
* Background jobs running on schedule to process transactions in batches | ||
* Shared database (SQL Server 2014 SP3) with mixed-mode authentication | ||
* Apps use locally stored secrets for their connection strings | ||
* Accessible via a public Azure load balancer | ||
* Listening on Transmission-Control Protocol (TCP) ports 80 and 443 | ||
* Configured with session affinity based on client IP and protocol | ||
* Using .NET Core 5.0 and hosted on the same Azure VM as separate applications | ||
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### Part 6: Current workload configuration | ||
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Server Name | OS | vCPUs | Memory (GiB) | Subnet | IP Address | Purpose | ||
------------|----|-------|--------------|--------|------------|-------- | ||
web1 | Windows Server 2019 Datacenter | 8 | 16 | dmz | 10.10.0.4 | First load-balanced web server hosting front end and back end of the site | ||
web2 | Windows Server 2019 Datacenter | 8 | 16 | dmz | 10.10.0.5 | Second load-balanced web server hosting front end and back end of the site | ||
worker1 | Windows Server 2019 Datacenter | 8 | 16 | jobs | 10.10.0.20 | Server that hosts timer jobs | ||
sqlsvr1 | Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter | 2 | 8 | sql | 10.10.0.36 | SQL Server 2014 SP3 for the website |
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106-Well Architected/wds/01_prepare_for_your_customer_conversation/costal_iaas.png
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