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< div class = "post-title" > 使用Docker快速部署mastodon实例< / div >
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< blockquote > < h3 > 自动摘要< / h3 >
ai: 这篇文章介绍了如何使用Docker快速部署Mastodon实例的详细步骤， ，
< / blockquote >
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< div > < h2 id = "如何使用Docker快速部署mastodon实例" > < a href = "#如何使用Docker快速部署mastodon实例" class = "headerlink" title = "如何使用Docker快速部署mastodon实例" > < / a > 如何使用Docker快速部署mastodon实例< / h2 > < p > 直接使用docker compose部署是不可行的,需要按照步骤进行< / p >
< h3 id = "创建目录" > < a href = "#创建目录" class = "headerlink" title = "创建目录" > < / a > 创建目录< / h3 > < figure class = "highlight plaintext" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > mkdir -p /home/mastodon/mastodon< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
< h3 id = "进入目录" > < a href = "#进入目录" class = "headerlink" title = "进入目录" > < / a > 进入目录< / h3 > < figure class = "highlight plaintext" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > cd /home/mastodon/mastodon< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
< h3 id = "拉取镜像" > < a href = "#拉取镜像" class = "headerlink" title = "拉取镜像" > < / a > 拉取镜像< / h3 > < figure class = "highlight plaintext" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > docker pull ghcr.io/mastodon/mastodon< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
< h3 id = "修改docker-compose配置文件" > < a href = "#修改docker-compose配置文件" class = "headerlink" title = "修改docker compose配置文件" > < / a > 修改docker compose配置文件< / h3 > < figure class = "highlight plaintext" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mastodon/mastodon/main/docker-compose.yml< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
< p > 修改< code > docker compose< / code > 文件中的版本号< / p >
< h3 id = "初始化PostgreSQL" > < a href = "#初始化PostgreSQL" class = "headerlink" title = "初始化PostgreSQL" > < / a > 初始化PostgreSQL< / h3 > < ul >
< li > 重要!!!!!< figure class = "highlight plaintext" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > docker run --name postgres14 -v /home/mastodon/mastodon/postgres14:/var/lib/postgresql/data -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=设置数据库管理员密码 --rm -d postgres:14-alpine< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
进入数据库< figure class = "highlight plaintext" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > docker exec -it postgres14 psql -U postgres< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
创建用户名mastodon的密码< figure class = "highlight plaintext" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > CREATE USER mastodon WITH PASSWORD ' 数据库密码（最好和数据库管理员密码不一样）' CREATEDB;< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
停止docker< figure class = "highlight plaintext" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > docker stop postgres14< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure > < / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "配置Mastodon" > < a href = "#配置Mastodon" class = "headerlink" title = "配置Mastodon" > < / a > 配置Mastodon< / h3 > < p > 在< code > /home/mastodon/mastodon< / code > 根文件夹中创建空白< code > .env.production< / code > 文件< / p >
< figure class = "highlight plaintext" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 2< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > cd /home/mastodon/mastodon< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > touch .env.production< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
< p > 运行引导< / p >
< figure class = "highlight plaintext" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > docker-compose run --rm web bundle exec rake mastodon:setup< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
< p > 按照提示进行操作< br > < code > Below is your configuration, save it to an .env.production file outside Docker:< / code > 之后会出现配置文件的数据,复制下来< br > 写入< code > .env.production< / code > 中< / p >
< p > 启动Mastodon< / p >
< figure class = "highlight plaintext" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 2< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > docker-compose down< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > docker-compose up -d< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
< p > 文件夹赋权< / p >
< figure class = "highlight plaintext" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 2< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 3< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > 4< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > chown 991:991 -R ./public< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > chown -R 70:70 ./postgres14< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > docker-compose down< / span > < br > < span class = "line" > docker-compose up -d< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
< p > 创建管理员< / p >
< figure class = "highlight plaintext" > < table > < tr > < td class = "gutter" > < pre > < span class = "line" > 1< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < td class = "code" > < pre > < span class = "line" > docker exec mastodon-web-1 tootctl accounts create USERNAME --email EMAIL --confirmed --role Owner< / span > < br > < / pre > < / td > < / tr > < / table > < / figure >
< p > 至此完成< / p >
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