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<div class="post-title">使用Docker快速部署mastodon实例</div>
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<span title="发表于 2023.10.30"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> 2023.10.30</span>
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<span title="更新于 2024.06.18"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> 2024.06.18</span>
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<i class="fas fa-pencil-alt"></i> <span class="post-count">308 字</span>
<i class="far fa-clock"></i> <span class="post-count">1 分钟</span>
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<blockquote><h3>自动摘要</h3>
ai: 这篇文章介绍了如何使用Docker快速部署Mastodon实例的详细步骤包括创建和进入目录、拉取镜像、修改Docker Compose配置文件、初始化PostgreSQL数据库、配置Mastodon及其环境变量文件、启动Mastodon服务器并进行最后的管理员创建等操作。
</blockquote>
<div><h2 id="如何使用Docker快速部署mastodon实例"><a href="#如何使用Docker快速部署mastodon实例" class="headerlink" title="如何使用Docker快速部署mastodon实例"></a>如何使用Docker快速部署mastodon实例</h2><p>直接使用docker compose部署是不可行的,需要按照步骤进行</p>
<h3 id="创建目录"><a href="#创建目录" class="headerlink" title="创建目录"></a>创建目录</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mkdir -p /home/mastodon/mastodon</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="进入目录"><a href="#进入目录" class="headerlink" title="进入目录"></a>进入目录</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cd /home/mastodon/mastodon</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="拉取镜像"><a href="#拉取镜像" class="headerlink" title="拉取镜像"></a>拉取镜像</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker pull ghcr.io/mastodon/mastodon</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="修改docker-compose配置文件"><a href="#修改docker-compose配置文件" class="headerlink" title="修改docker compose配置文件"></a>修改docker compose配置文件</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mastodon/mastodon/main/docker-compose.yml</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>修改<code>docker compose</code>文件中的版本号</p>
<h3 id="初始化PostgreSQL"><a href="#初始化PostgreSQL" class="headerlink" title="初始化PostgreSQL"></a>初始化PostgreSQL</h3><ul>
<li>重要!!!!!<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run --name postgres14 -v /home/mastodon/mastodon/postgres14:/var/lib/postgresql/data -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=设置数据库管理员密码 --rm -d postgres:14-alpine</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
进入数据库<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker exec -it postgres14 psql -U postgres</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
创建用户名mastodon的密码<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">CREATE USER mastodon WITH PASSWORD &#x27;数据库密码(最好和数据库管理员密码不一样)&#x27; CREATEDB;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
停止docker<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker stop postgres14</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="配置Mastodon"><a href="#配置Mastodon" class="headerlink" title="配置Mastodon"></a>配置Mastodon</h3><p><code>/home/mastodon/mastodon</code>根文件夹中创建空白<code>.env.production</code>文件</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cd /home/mastodon/mastodon</span><br><span class="line">touch .env.production</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>运行引导</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker-compose run --rm web bundle exec rake mastodon:setup</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>按照提示进行操作<br><code>Below is your configuration, save it to an .env.production file outside Docker:</code>之后会出现配置文件的数据,复制下来<br>写入<code>.env.production</code></p>
<p>启动Mastodon</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker-compose down</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose up -d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>文件夹赋权</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">chown 991:991 -R ./public</span><br><span class="line">chown -R 70:70 ./postgres14</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose down</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose up -d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>创建管理员</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker exec mastodon-web-1 tootctl accounts create USERNAME --email EMAIL --confirmed --role Owner</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>至此完成</p>
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<span> 作者: 浪子</span>
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