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< blockquote > < h3 > 自动摘要< / h3 >
ai: 这篇文章介绍了中元节（又称鬼节或盂兰盆节）的历史和文化意义。文章解释了道教中“三元”概念，包括上元、中元和下元，以及各自的宗教活动：上元赐福，中元赦罪亡魂，下元解除厄运。同时，文章提到了佛教对这一节日的影响，如孟兰盆会的来历及其意义，展示了佛教与中国传统文化在中元节的融合。此外，还说明了道教和佛教举行的相关仪式和人们对此节日的信仰态度。
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< div > < p > 今天中元节。< / p >
< p > 农历七月十五是_中元节_， < em > 盂兰盆节< / em > < / p >
< p > 道家全年的盛会分三次（合称为”三元”），认为”三元”就是天官、地官及水官”三官”的别称，正月十五、七月十五以及十月十五各为三官大帝的诞辰。< / p >
< p > 根据五杂俎的记载：”道经以正月十五日为上元，七月十五日为中元，十月十五日为下元。”< / p >
< p > 正月十五日称为”上元”，主要是举行赐福的仪式；< / p >
< p > 七月十五日称为”中元”，用以赦免亡魂的罪（中元法事是为亡魂赦罪，但是绝对不能完全解除罪孽，只是减轻了一些，希望他们早日安息。）；< / p >
< p > 十月十五日称为”下元”，则是为有过失的人解除厄运。< / p >
< p > 道教《太上三官经》云：”天官赐福，地官赦罪，水官解厄”，”一切众生皆是天、地、水官统摄”。< / p >
< p > 中元节时，道教宫观如地安门火神庙、西便门外白云观为了祈祷”风调雨顺、国泰民安”照例举办”祈福吉祥道场”。< / p >
< p > 因为惧厉的心理， ， ， < / p >
< p > 佛教传入后， ， ， ， （ ） < / p >
< p > 孟兰盆的意义是倒悬，人生的痛苦有如倒挂在树头上的蝙蝠，悬挂著、苦不堪言。< / p >
< p > 为了使众生免於倒悬之苦，便需要诵经，布绝食物给孤魂野鬼。< / p >
< p > 此举正好和中国的鬼月祭拜不谋而合，因而中元节和孟兰会便同时流传下来。< / p >
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< span > 作者: 浪子< / span >
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