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<div class="post-title">中元节</div>
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<span title="发表于 2011.08.14"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> 2011.08.14</span>
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<span title="更新于 2024.06.18"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> 2024.06.18</span>
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<i class="fas fa-inbox article-meta__icon"></i> <a href="/categories/%E9%9A%8F%E7%AC%94/">随笔</a>
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<i class="fas fa-pencil-alt"></i> <span class="post-count">469 字</span>
<i class="far fa-clock"></i> <span class="post-count">1 分钟</span>
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<blockquote><h3>自动摘要</h3>
ai: 这篇文章介绍了中元节(又称鬼节或盂兰盆节)的历史和文化意义。文章解释了道教中“三元”概念,包括上元、中元和下元,以及各自的宗教活动:上元赐福,中元赦罪亡魂,下元解除厄运。同时,文章提到了佛教对这一节日的影响,如孟兰盆会的来历及其意义,展示了佛教与中国传统文化在中元节的融合。此外,还说明了道教和佛教举行的相关仪式和人们对此节日的信仰态度。
</blockquote>
<div><p>今天中元节。</p>
<p>农历七月十五是_中元节_又称鬼节、<em>盂兰盆节</em> </p>
<p>道家全年的盛会分三次(合称为”三元”),认为”三元”就是天官、地官及水官”三官”的别称,正月十五、七月十五以及十月十五各为三官大帝的诞辰。</p>
<p>根据五杂俎的记载:”道经以正月十五日为上元,七月十五日为中元,十月十五日为下元。”</p>
<p>正月十五日称为”上元”,主要是举行赐福的仪式;</p>
<p>七月十五日称为”中元”,用以赦免亡魂的罪(中元法事是为亡魂赦罪,但是绝对不能完全解除罪孽,只是减轻了一些,希望他们早日安息。);</p>
<p>十月十五日称为”下元”,则是为有过失的人解除厄运。</p>
<p>道教《太上三官经》云:”天官赐福,地官赦罪,水官解厄”,”一切众生皆是天、地、水官统摄”。</p>
<p>中元节时,道教宫观如地安门火神庙、西便门外白云观为了祈祷”风调雨顺、国泰民安”照例举办”祈福吉祥道场”。</p>
<p>因为惧厉的心理民众于日常生活中复合儒、佛、道三教成为农历7月15日的中元节民间则称农历7月为”鬼月”。    </p>
<p>佛教传入后佛教徒根据印度一种佛教仪式追荐祖先佛教也在这一天举行超渡法会称为”屋兰玛纳”印度话ULLAMBANA也就是”孟兰会”。</p>
<p>孟兰盆的意义是倒悬,人生的痛苦有如倒挂在树头上的蝙蝠,悬挂著、苦不堪言。</p>
<p>为了使众生免於倒悬之苦,便需要诵经,布绝食物给孤魂野鬼。</p>
<p>此举正好和中国的鬼月祭拜不谋而合,因而中元节和孟兰会便同时流传下来。</p>
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<span> 作者: 浪子</span>
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