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Add fixed list of categories for TIAB screening
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| defmodule Systems.Onyx.Categories do | ||
| @moduledoc """ | ||
| Defines the screening criteria categories used in the TIAB screening phase of the literature review. | ||
| ## Purpose | ||
| This module specifies a focused subset of research elements (categories) derived from established frameworks | ||
| like PICO, PICo, SPIDER, and SPICE. These categories are used to guide the screening process by structuring | ||
| the evaluation of titles and abstracts (TIAB). The categories provide a conceptual foundation for assessing | ||
| paper relevance. | ||
| ## Current Scope | ||
| The categories in this module are scoped specifically to the TIAB screening phase of a literature review. | ||
| They are not intended to represent the entirety of any framework but instead focus on elements most relevant | ||
| for this phase of the research process. | ||
| | **Category** | **Description** | **Framework of Origin** | | ||
| |----------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|-------------------------| | ||
| | **Population** | The group, subjects, or sample being studied. | PICO, PICo, SPIDER | | ||
| | **Intervention** | The treatment, exposure, or action studied. | PICO, SPICE | | ||
| | **Comparison** | The control group or alternative intervention. | PICO, SPICE | | ||
| | **Outcome** | The measurable result of the intervention. | PICO, PICOS, SPICE | | ||
| | **Phenomenon of Interest** | The qualitative research focus. | SPIDER, PICo | | ||
| | **Context** | The environment, setting, or situational focus. | PICo, SPICE | | ||
| | **Setting** | A specific geographic or organizational location.| SPICE | | ||
| ## Future Integration | ||
| ### Ontology-Based Annotation Labels | ||
| - These categories will eventually be replaced by **Annotation Labels** represented as **Terms** in the | ||
| Onyx Ontology. | ||
| - Each Term will have: | ||
| - **Multiple Definitions**: Reflecting different interpretations across domains and study types. | ||
| - **Context-Dependent Mapping**: Definitions will adapt dynamically based on the researcher's context, | ||
| such as the type of study they are conducting. | ||
| ### Mappings in Onyx | ||
| - Onyx will define mappings between: | ||
| - **Ontology Terms**: Categories as Ontology Terms. | ||
| - **Study Contexts**: Study types provided by the researcher. | ||
| - These mappings ensure precise and flexible use of terms across diverse scientific disciplines. | ||
| ## Note | ||
| The current implementation focuses on the immediate needs of the TIAB screening phase. However, the modular | ||
| design ensures future adaptability as Onyx evolves to incorporate an ontology-driven framework for annotations. | ||
| ## Usage | ||
| ### In the Screening Process | ||
| These categories are used to structure the evaluation criteria applied during the TIAB screening phase. They | ||
| guide both manual reviews and AI-assisted tools to assess paper relevance against predefined criteria. | ||
| ### Transition to Ontology | ||
| As Onyx develops, these categories will form the conceptual basis for a broader, ontology-driven annotation | ||
| framework, ensuring scalability and cross-domain applicability. | ||
| """ | ||
|
|
||
| use Core.Enums.Base, | ||
| {:categories, | ||
| [ | ||
| :population, | ||
| :intervention, | ||
| :comparison, | ||
| :outcome, | ||
| :phenomenon_of_interest, | ||
| :context, | ||
| :setting | ||
| ]} | ||
| end |