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Add House Exercise #647

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8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions config.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1112,6 +1112,14 @@
"conditionals"
]
},
{
"slug": "house",
"name": "House",
"uuid": "76a067bc-5bc3-47de-a539-69eb6c80473a",
"practices": [],
"prerequisites": [],
"difficulty": 3
},
{
"slug": "scale-generator",
"name": "Scale Generator",
Expand Down
105 changes: 105 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/house/.docs/instructions.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
# Instructions

Recite the nursery rhyme 'This is the House that Jack Built'.

> The process of placing a phrase of clause within another phrase of clause is called embedding.
> It is through the processes of recursion and embedding that we are able to take a finite number of forms (words and phrases) and construct an infinite number of expressions.
> Furthermore, embedding also allows us to construct an infinitely long structure, in theory anyway.

- [papyr.com][papyr]

The nursery rhyme reads as follows:

```text
This is the house that Jack built.

This is the malt
that lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the rat
that ate the malt
that lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the cat
that killed the rat
that ate the malt
that lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the dog
that worried the cat
that killed the rat
that ate the malt
that lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the cow with the crumpled horn
that tossed the dog
that worried the cat
that killed the rat
that ate the malt
that lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the maiden all forlorn
that milked the cow with the crumpled horn
that tossed the dog
that worried the cat
that killed the rat
that ate the malt
that lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the man all tattered and torn
that kissed the maiden all forlorn
that milked the cow with the crumpled horn
that tossed the dog
that worried the cat
that killed the rat
that ate the malt
that lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the priest all shaven and shorn
that married the man all tattered and torn
that kissed the maiden all forlorn
that milked the cow with the crumpled horn
that tossed the dog
that worried the cat
that killed the rat
that ate the malt
that lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the rooster that crowed in the morn
that woke the priest all shaven and shorn
that married the man all tattered and torn
that kissed the maiden all forlorn
that milked the cow with the crumpled horn
that tossed the dog
that worried the cat
that killed the rat
that ate the malt
that lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the farmer sowing his corn
that kept the rooster that crowed in the morn
that woke the priest all shaven and shorn
that married the man all tattered and torn
that kissed the maiden all forlorn
that milked the cow with the crumpled horn
that tossed the dog
that worried the cat
that killed the rat
that ate the malt
that lay in the house that Jack built.

This is the horse and the hound and the horn
that belonged to the farmer sowing his corn
that kept the rooster that crowed in the morn
that woke the priest all shaven and shorn
that married the man all tattered and torn
that kissed the maiden all forlorn
that milked the cow with the crumpled horn
that tossed the dog
that worried the cat
that killed the rat
that ate the malt
that lay in the house that Jack built.
```

[papyr]: https://papyr.com/hypertextbooks/grammar/ph_noun.htm
19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/house/.meta/config.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
{
"authors": [
"tomasnorre"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"House.php"
],
"test": [
"HouseTest.php"
],
"example": [
".meta/example.php"
]
},
"blurb": "Output the nursery rhyme 'This is the House that Jack Built'.",
"source": "British nursery rhyme",
"source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_Is_The_House_That_Jack_Built"
}
71 changes: 71 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/house/.meta/example.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

class House
{
private const OBJECTS = [
'house',
'malt',
'rat',
'cat',
'dog',
'cow with the crumpled horn',
'maiden all forlorn',
'man all tattered and torn',
'priest all shaven and shorn',
'rooster that crowed in the morn',
'farmer sowing his corn',
'horse and the hound and the horn',
];

private const ACTIONS = [
'Jack built',
'lay in',
'ate',
'killed',
'worried',
'tossed',
'milked',
'kissed',
'married',
'woke',
'kept',
'belonged to',
];

public function verse(int $verseNumber): array
{
$lines = [];
$totalLines = $verseNumber;
$itemIndex = $verseNumber - 1;
for ($lineNumber = 1; $lineNumber <= $totalLines; $lineNumber++) {
$lineText = '';
if ($lineNumber === 1) {
$lineText .= 'This is';
} else {
$lineText .= 'that ' . self::ACTIONS[$itemIndex];
$itemIndex--;
}
$lineText .= ' the ' . self::OBJECTS[$itemIndex];
if ($lineNumber === $totalLines) {
$lineText .= ' that ' . self::ACTIONS[$itemIndex] . '.';
}
$lines[] = $lineText;
}
return $lines;
}

public function verses(int $start, int $end): array
{
$lines = [];
for ($i = $start; $i <= $end; $i++) {
$verseLines = $this->verse($i);
$lines = array_merge($lines, $verseLines);
if ($i < $end) {
$lines[] = '';
}
}
return $lines;
}
}
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/house/.meta/tests.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
# This is an auto-generated file.
#
# Regenerating this file via `configlet sync` will:
# - Recreate every `description` key/value pair
# - Recreate every `reimplements` key/value pair, where they exist in problem-specifications
# - Remove any `include = true` key/value pair (an omitted `include` key implies inclusion)
# - Preserve any other key/value pair
#
# As user-added comments (using the # character) will be removed when this file
# is regenerated, comments can be added via a `comment` key.

[28a540ff-f765-4348-9d57-ae33f25f41f2]
description = "verse one - the house that jack built"

[ebc825ac-6e2b-4a5e-9afd-95732191c8da]
description = "verse two - the malt that lay"

[1ed8bb0f-edb8-4bd1-b6d4-b64754fe4a60]
description = "verse three - the rat that ate"

[64b0954e-8b7d-4d14-aad0-d3f6ce297a30]
description = "verse four - the cat that killed"

[1e8d56bc-fe31-424d-9084-61e6111d2c82]
description = "verse five - the dog that worried"

[6312dc6f-ab0a-40c9-8a55-8d4e582beac4]
description = "verse six - the cow with the crumpled horn"

[68f76d18-6e19-4692-819c-5ff6a7f92feb]
description = "verse seven - the maiden all forlorn"

[73872564-2004-4071-b51d-2e4326096747]
description = "verse eight - the man all tattered and torn"

[0d53d743-66cb-4351-a173-82702f3338c9]
description = "verse nine - the priest all shaven and shorn"

[452f24dc-8fd7-4a82-be1a-3b4839cfeb41]
description = "verse 10 - the rooster that crowed in the morn"

[97176f20-2dd3-4646-ac72-cffced91ea26]
description = "verse 11 - the farmer sowing his corn"

[09824c29-6aad-4dcd-ac98-f61374a6a8b7]
description = "verse 12 - the horse and the hound and the horn"

[d2b980d3-7851-49e1-97ab-1524515ec200]
description = "multiple verses"

[0311d1d0-e085-4f23-8ae7-92406fb3e803]
description = "full rhyme"
38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/house/House.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
<?php

/*
* By adding type hints and enabling strict type checking, code can become
* easier to read, self-documenting and reduce the number of potential bugs.
* By default, type declarations are non-strict, which means they will attempt
* to change the original type to match the type specified by the
* type-declaration.
*
* In other words, if you pass a string to a function requiring a float,
* it will attempt to convert the string value to a float.
*
* To enable strict mode, a single declare directive must be placed at the top
* of the file.
* This means that the strictness of typing is configured on a per-file basis.
* This directive not only affects the type declarations of parameters, but also
* a function's return type.
*
* For more info review the Concept on strict type checking in the PHP track
* <link>.
*
* To disable strict typing, comment out the directive below.
*/

declare(strict_types=1);

class House
{
public function verse(int $verseNumber): array
{
throw new \BadMethodCallException(sprintf('Implement the %s method', __FUNCTION__));
}

public function verses(int $start, int $end): array
{
throw new \BadMethodCallException(sprintf('Implement the %s method', __FUNCTION__));
}
}
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