Oauth2-stateless is a framework that aims at making it easy to provide authentication via OAuth 2.0 within an application stack. Main difference of this library is the simplicity and the ability to work without any database just with 'stateless' tokens based on JWT JSON Web Tokens.
Oauth2-stateless has reached its beta phase. All main parts of the OAuth 2.0 RFC such as the various types of Grants, Refresh Token and Scopes have been implemented.
oauth2-stateless is available on PyPI
pip install oauth2-stateless from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server
import oauth2
import oauth2.grant
import oauth2.error
from oauth2.store.memory import ClientStore
from oauth2.store.stateless import Token Store
import oauth2.tokengenerator
import oauth2.web.wsgi
# Create a SiteAdapter to interact with the user.
# This can be used to display confirmation dialogs and the like.
class ExampleSiteAdapter(oauth2.web.AuthorizationCodeGrantSiteAdapter, oauth2.web.ImplicitGrantSiteAdapter):
TEMPLATE = '''
<html>
<body>
<p>
<a href="{url}&confirm=confirm">confirm</a>
</p>
<p>
<a href="{url}&deny=deny">deny</a>
</p>
</body>
</html>'''
def authenticate(self, request, environ, scopes, client):
# Check if the user has granted access
example_user_id = 123
example_ext_data = {}
if request.post_param("confirm") == "confirm":
return example_ext_data, example_user_id
raise oauth2.error.UserNotAuthenticated
def render_auth_page(self, request, response, environ, scopes, client):
url = request.path + "?" + request.query_string
response.body = self.TEMPLATE.format(url=url)
return response
def user_has_denied_access(self, request):
# Check if the user has denied access
if request.post_param("deny") == "deny":
return True
return False
# Create an in-memory storage to store your client apps.
client_store = ClientStore()
# Add a client
client_store.add_client(client_id="abc", client_secret="xyz", redirect_uris=["http://localhost/callback"])
site_adapter = ExampleSiteAdapter()
# Create an in-memory storage to store issued tokens.
# LocalTokenStore can store access and auth tokens
stateless_token = oauth2.tokengenerator.StatelessTokenGenerator(secret_key='xxx')
token_store = TokenStore(stateless)
# Create the controller.
provider = oauth2.Provider(
access_token_store=token_store,
auth_code_store=token_store,
client_store=client_store,
token_generator=stateless_token)
)
# Add Grants you want to support
provider.add_grant(oauth2.grant.AuthorizationCodeGrant(site_adapter=site_adapter))
provider.add_grant(oauth2.grant.ImplicitGrant(site_adapter=site_adapter))
# Add refresh token capability and set expiration time of access tokens to 30 days
provider.add_grant(oauth2.grant.RefreshToken(expires_in=2592000))
# Wrap the controller with the Wsgi adapter
app = oauth2.web.wsgi.Application(provider=provider)
if __name__ == "__main__":
httpd = make_server('', 8080, app)
httpd.serve_forever()This example only shows how to instantiate the server. It is not a working example as a client app is missing. Take a look at the examples directory.
Or just run this example:
python docs/examples/stateless_client_server.pyThis is already a workable example. They can work without database because oauth token already contain all the necessary information like a user_id, grant_type, data, scopes and client_id. If you want to check user state like a ban, disable, etc. You can check this param on server site from database. By adding this check to /api/me or redefine oauth2.tokengenerator and add specific logic.
Oauth2-stateless does not force you to use a specific database or you can work without database with stateless token.
It currently supports these storage backends out-of-the-box:
- MongoDB
- MySQL
- Redis
- Memcached
- Dynamodb
However, you are not not bound to these implementations. By adhering to the interface defined by the base classes in oauth2.store, you can easily add an implementation of your backend. It also is possible to mix different backends and e.g. read data of a client from MongoDB while saving all tokens in memcached for fast access.
Take a look at the examples in the examples directory of the project.
- aiohttp
- flask
- tornado
- uwsgi
Like for storage, oauth2-stateless does not define how you identify a user or show a confirmation dialogue. Instead your application should use the API defined by oauth2.web.SiteAdapter.
 |
|---|
| DarkAnthey |