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BREAKING CHANGE: Nearly everything This changes the API to be a basket of functions instead of classes. Split "event received" and "event sent" into their own functions. (Almost) all functions have "run until" and "wait for" implementations. All functions have an implementation which accepts options.
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# xstate-audition | ||
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> Test actors for XState v5. Actor test...audition...get it?? | ||
> Harnesses for testing XState v5 Actors. Actor test...audition...get it?? | ||
**xstate-audition** is a library for testing the behavior of [XState Actors][]. All actor types are supported, including: | ||
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- State Machines (Statecharts) | ||
- Promise Actors | ||
- Callback Actors | ||
- Transition Actors | ||
- Observable Actors | ||
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- [Usage](#usage) | ||
- [`runUntilEmitted()`](#rununtilemitted) | ||
- [`runUntilTransition()`](#rununtiltransition) | ||
- [`runUntilDone()`](#rununtildone) | ||
- [`runUntilSnapshot()`](#rununtilsnapshot) | ||
- [`runUntilSpawn()`](#rununtilspawn) | ||
- [`runUntilEventReceived()`](#rununtileventreceived) | ||
- [`runUntilEventSent()`](#rununtileventsent) | ||
- [Requirements](#requirements) | ||
- [Installation](#installation) | ||
- [API Notes](#api-notes) | ||
- [`AuditionOptions`](#auditionoptions) | ||
- [License](#license) | ||
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## Usage | ||
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```js | ||
// TBD | ||
TL;DR: | ||
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1. Create an `Actor` using `xstate.createActor(logic)`. | ||
2. Create a `Promise<T>` using one of the functions below (e.g., `runUntilDone(actor)`). `runUntilDone()` resolves with the _Actor output_ (`T`), but other functions resolve with other `T`'s. If the actor hadn't yet been started, it will be started now. | ||
3. _If_ your actor needs external input to resolve the condition (e.g., it must receive an event), perform that operation, _before_ you `await` the `Promise<T>`. | ||
4. Now, you can `await` the `Promise<T>` from step 2. | ||
5. Finally, make an assertion about `T`. | ||
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### `runUntilEmitted()` | ||
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> Run a State Machine Until It Emits Events | ||
`runUntilEmitted(actor, eventTypes)` / `runUntilEmittedWith(actor, options, eventTypes)` are curried function that will start an actor and run it until emits one or more events of the specified `type`. Once the events have been emitted, the actor will immediately be stopped. | ||
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`waitForEmitted(actor, eventTypes)` / `waitForEmittedWith(actor, options, eventTypes)` are similar, but do not stop the actor. | ||
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```ts | ||
import {strict as assert} from 'node:assert'; | ||
import {beforeEach, describe, it} from 'node:test'; | ||
import {type Actor, createActor, emit, setup} from 'xstate'; | ||
import {type CurryEmittedP1, runUntilEmitted} from 'xstate-audition'; | ||
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describe('runUntilEmitted()', () => { | ||
type Emit1 = {type: 'EMIT1'; value: string}; | ||
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type Emit2 = {type: 'EMIT2'; value: number}; | ||
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type EmitterEmitted = Emit1 | Emit2; | ||
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const emitterMachine = setup({ | ||
types: { | ||
emitted: {} as EmitterEmitted, | ||
}, | ||
}).createMachine({ | ||
initial: 'emitting', | ||
states: { | ||
done: { | ||
type: 'final', | ||
}, | ||
emitting: { | ||
after: { | ||
50: { | ||
actions: [ | ||
emit({type: 'EMIT1', value: 'value'}), | ||
emit({type: 'EMIT2', value: 42}), | ||
], | ||
target: 'waitMore', | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
waitMore: { | ||
after: { | ||
50: 'done', | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
}); | ||
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let actor: Actor<typeof emitterMachine>; | ||
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let runUntilEmit: CurryEmittedP1<typeof actor>; | ||
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beforeEach(() => { | ||
actor = createActor(emitterMachine); | ||
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// runUntilEmitted is curried, so could be called with [actor, ['EMIT1', 'EMIT2']] | ||
// instead | ||
runUntilEmit = runUntilEmitted(actor); | ||
}); | ||
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it('should emit events', async () => { | ||
const [emit1Event, emit2Event] = await runUntilEmit(['EMIT1', 'EMIT2']); | ||
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assert.deepEqual(emit1Event, {type: 'EMIT1', value: 'value'}); | ||
assert.deepEqual(emit2Event, {type: 'EMIT2', value: 42}); | ||
}); | ||
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it('should halt the actor', async () => { | ||
await runUntilEmit(['EMIT1', 'EMIT2']); | ||
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assert.strictEqual(actor.getSnapshot().status, 'stopped'); | ||
}); | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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### `runUntilTransition()` | ||
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> Run a State Machine Until It Transitions from One State to Another | ||
`runUntilTransition(actor, fromStateId, toStateId)` / `runUntilTransitionWith(actor, options, fromStateId, toStateId)` are curried functions that will start an actor and run it until it transitions from state with ID `fromStateId` to state with ID `toStateId`. Once the actor transitions to the specified state, it will immediately be stopped. | ||
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`waitForTransition(actor, fromStateId, toStateId)` / `waitForStateWith(actor, options, fromStateId, toStateId)` are similar, but do not stop the actor. | ||
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```ts | ||
// TODO | ||
``` | ||
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### `runUntilDone()` | ||
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> Run a Promise Actor or State Machine to Completion | ||
`runUntilDone(actor)` / `runUntilDoneWith(actor, options)` are curried functions that will start a [Promise Actor][] or [State Machine Actor][] and run it until it reaches a final state. Once the actor reaches a final state, it will immediately be stopped. The `Promise` will be resolved with the output of the actor. | ||
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> [!NOTE] | ||
> | ||
> - `runUntilDone()` is not significantly different than XState's `toPromise()`. | ||
> - `runUntilDoneWith()` may be used to overwrite the internal logger and/or add an inspector callback (or `Observer`) to an actor. | ||
> - _There is no such_ `waitForDone(...)` / `waitForDoneWith(...)` variant, since that would be silly. | ||
```ts | ||
// TODO | ||
``` | ||
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### `runUntilSnapshot()` | ||
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> Run a Actor Until It Satisfies a Snapshot Predicate | ||
`runUntilSnapshot(actor, predicate)` / `runUntilSnapshotWith(actor, options, predicate)` are curried functions that will start an actor and run it until the actor's [Snapshot][snapshot] satisfies `predicate` (which is the same type as the `predicate` parameter of [`xstate.waitFor()`][waitFor]). Once the snapshot matches the predicate, the actor will immediately be stopped. | ||
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> [!NOTE] | ||
> | ||
> - Like [`runUntilDone()`][runUntilDone], `runUntilSnapshot()` is not significantly different than XState's `waitFor()`. | ||
> - `runUntilSnapshotWith()` may be used to overwrite the internal logger and/or add an inspector callback (or `Observer`) to an Actor. | ||
### `runUntilSpawn()` | ||
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> Run a State Machine Actor Until It Spawns a Child Actor | ||
`runUntilSpawn(actor, childId)` / `runUntilSpawnWith(actor, options, childId)` are curried functions that will start an actor and run it until it spawns a child actor with `id` matching `childId` (which may be a `RegExp`). Once the child actor is spawned, the actor will immediately be stopped. The `Promise` will be resolved with a reference to the spawned actor (an `xstate.AnyActorRef`). | ||
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The spawned actor will also be stopped. | ||
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`waitForSpawn(actor, childId)` / `waitForSpawnWith(actor, options, childId)` are similar, but do not stop the actor. | ||
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```ts | ||
// TODO | ||
``` | ||
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### `runUntilEventReceived()` | ||
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> Run an Actor Until It Receives an Event | ||
`runUntilEventReceived(actor, eventTypes)` / `runUntilEventReceivedWith(actor, options, eventTypes)` are curried functions that will start a [State Machine Actor][], [Callback Actor][], or [Transition Actor][] and run it until it receives event(s) of the specified `type`. Once the event(s) are received, the actor will immediately be stopped. The `Promise` will be resolved with the received event(s). | ||
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`runUntilEventReceived()`'s `options` parameter accepts an `otherActorId` (`string` or `RegExp`) property. If set, this will ensure the event was _received from_ the actor with ID matching `otherActorId`. | ||
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`withForEventReceived(actor, eventTypes)` / `waitForEventReceivedWith(actor, options, eventTypes)` are similar, but do not stop the actor. | ||
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```ts | ||
// TODO | ||
``` | ||
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### `runUntilEventSent()` | ||
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> Run an Actor Until It Sends an Event | ||
`runUntilEventSent(actor, eventTypes)` / `runUntilEventSentWith(actor, options, eventTypes)` are curried functions that will start an Actor and run it until it sends event(s) of the specified `type`. Once the event(s) are sent, the actor will immediately be stopped. The `Promise` will be resolved with the sent event(s). | ||
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`runUntilEventSentWith()`'s `options` parameter accepts an `otherActorId` (`string` or `RegExp`) property. If set, this will ensure the event was _sent to_ the actor with ID matching `otherActorId`. | ||
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`waitForEventSent(actor, eventTypes)` / `waitForEventSentWith(actor, options, eventTypes)` are similar, but do not stop the actor. | ||
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```ts | ||
// TODO | ||
``` | ||
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## Requirements | ||
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- Node.js v20.0.0+ | ||
- Node.js v20.0.0+ or modern browser | ||
- `xstate` v5.17.1+ (peer dependency) | ||
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## Installation | ||
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```sh | ||
npm install xstate-audition -D | ||
npm install xstate-audition xstate -D | ||
``` | ||
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## Another Section | ||
## API Notes | ||
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> [!IMPORTANT] | ||
> | ||
> - The functions exposed by **xstate-audition**'s are _all curried_. The ultimate return type of each function is a `Promise<T>`. | ||
> - Any inspectors _already attached_ to an `Actor` provided to **xstate-audition** will be preserved. | ||
> - At this time, **xstate-audition** offers no mechanism to set global defaults for [`AuditionOptions`][AuditionOptions]. | ||
### `AuditionOptions` | ||
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If you want to attach your own inspector, use a different logger, or set a different timeout, you can use `AuditionOptions`. | ||
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Write it here! | ||
All functions ending in `With()` accept an `AuditionOptions` object as the _second_ argument. **If the function name doesn't end with `With()`, it does not accept an `AuditionOptions` object.** This object may contain the following properties: | ||
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- **`inspector`** - `((event: xstate.InspectionEvent) => void) | xstate.Observer<xstate.InspectionEvent>`: An inspector callback or observer to attach to the actor. This _will not_ overwrite any existing inspector. | ||
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The behavior is similar to setting the `inspect` option when calling `xstate.createActor()`. | ||
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- **`logger`** - `(args: ...any[]) => void`: **Default: no-op** (no logging; XState defaults to `console.log`). Set the logger of the Actor. | ||
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The behavior is similar to setting the `logger` option when calling `xstate.createActor()`; _however_, this logger ~~will~~ should cascade to all child actors. | ||
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- **`timeout`** - `number`: **Default: 1000ms**. The maximum number of milliseconds to wait for the actor to satisfy the condition. If the actor does not satisfy the condition within this time, the `Promise` will be rejected. | ||
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A `timeout` of `0`, a negative number, or `Infinity` will disable the timeout. | ||
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_The value of `timeout` should be less than the test timeout!_ | ||
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## License | ||
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©️ 2024 [Christopher "boneskull" Hiller](https://github.com/boneskull). Licensed Apache-2.0 | ||
©️ 2024 [Christopher "boneskull" Hiller][boneskull]. Licensed Apache-2.0. | ||
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[promise actor]: https://stately.ai/docs/actors#frompromise | ||
[state machine actor]: https://stately.ai/docs/actors#createmachine | ||
[callback actor]: https://stately.ai/docs/actors#fromcallback | ||
[transition actor]: https://stately.ai/docs/actors#fromtransition | ||
[waitFor]: https://stately.ai/blog/2022-05-03-whats-new-may-2022#waitfor | ||
[XState actors]: https://stately.ai/docs/category/actors | ||
[snapshot]: https://stately.ai/docs/actors#actor-snapshots | ||
[AuditionOptions]: #auditionoptions | ||
[runUntilDone]: #rununtildone | ||
[boneskull]: https://github.com/boneskull |
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