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Arbitrary command injection in embano1/wip

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Apr 24, 2023 in embano1/wip • Updated Nov 10, 2023

Package

actions embano1/wip (GitHub Actions)

Affected versions

< 2

Patched versions

2

Description

Summary

The embano1/wip action uses the github.event.pull_request.title parameter in an insecure way. The title parameter is used in a run statement - resulting in a command injection vulnerability due to string interpolation.

Details and Impact

This vulnerability can be triggered by any user on GitHub. They just need to create a pull request with a commit message containing an exploit. (Note that first-time PR requests will not be run - but the attacker can submit a valid PR before submitting an invalid PR). The commit can be genuine, but the commit message can be malicious.

This can be used to execute code on the GitHub runners (potentially use it for crypto-mining, and waste your resources) and can be used to exfiltrate any secrets that you use in the CI pipeline (including repository tokens). Here is a set of blog posts by Github's security team explaining this issue.

How to update existing workflows

Replace the following line in your workflow using this action with the v2 branch name or commit pointing to this branch:

    uses: embano1/wip@v2

Or using the exact commit:

    uses: embano1/wip@c25450f77ed02c20d00b76ee3b33ff43838739a2 # v2

References

@embano1 embano1 published to embano1/wip Apr 24, 2023
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Apr 24, 2023
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Apr 24, 2023
Reviewed Apr 24, 2023
Last updated Nov 10, 2023

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS score

0.351%
(72nd percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2023-30623

GHSA ID

GHSA-rg3q-prf8-qxmp

Source code

Credits

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