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XMLUI's metadata of withdrawn Items is exposed to anonymous users

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jul 29, 2022 in DSpace/DSpace • Updated Jul 24, 2023

Package

maven org.dspace:dspace-xmlui (Maven)

Affected versions

>= 4.0, <= 6.3

Patched versions

6.4

Description

Impact

Metadata on a withdrawn Item is exposed via the XMLUI "mets.xml" object, as long as you know the handle/URL of the withdrawn Item. This vulnerability only impacts the XMLUI.

However, this vulnerability is very low severity as Item metadata does not tend to contain highly secure or sensitive information.

This vulnerability does NOT impact the JSPUI or 7.x.

Patches

Because of the low severity of this security issue, it requires updating to 6.4 to resolve. No patch is available for 5.x or below.

DSpace 6.x:

Apply the patch to your DSpace

If at all possible, we recommend upgrading your DSpace site based on the upgrade instructions. However, if you are unable to do so, you can manually apply the above patches as follows:

  1. Download the appropriate patch file to the machine where DSpace is running
  2. From the [dspace-src] folder, apply the patch, e.g. git apply [name-of-file].patch
  3. Now, update your DSpace site (based loosely on the Upgrade instructions). This generally involves three steps:
    1. Rebuild DSpace, e.g. mvn -U clean package (This will recompile all DSpace code)
    2. Redeploy DSpace, e.g. ant update (This will copy all updated WARs / configs to your installation directory). Depending on your setup you also may need to copy the updated WARs over to your Tomcat webapps folder.
    3. Restart Tomcat

Workaround

If there are any withdrawn items which are known to have highly secure information in their metadata, they can be permanently deleted. This will ensure their secure metadata is inaccessible & removed from the system entirely.

References

Discovered & reported by David Cavrenne of Atmire

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

References

@tdonohue tdonohue published to DSpace/DSpace Jul 29, 2022
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Aug 1, 2022
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Aug 6, 2022
Reviewed Aug 6, 2022
Last updated Jul 24, 2023

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

EPSS score

0.071%
(33rd percentile)

CVE ID

CVE-2022-31190

GHSA ID

GHSA-7w85-pp86-p4pq

Source code

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