Handle some P1 bugs from spotbugs

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/ServerProcessImpl.java

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ public void start(@NotNull SocketAddress socketAddress) {
         extension.start();
         extension.gotoPreInit();
 
-        LOGGER.info("Starting " + MinecraftServer.getBrandName() + " server.");
+        LOGGER.info("Starting {} server.", MinecraftServer.getBrandName());
 
         extension.gotoInit();
 
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ public void start(@NotNull SocketAddress socketAddress) {
 
         extension.gotoPostInit();
 
-        LOGGER.info(MinecraftServer.getBrandName() + " server started successfully.");
+        LOGGER.info("{} server started successfully.", MinecraftServer.getBrandName());
 
         if (ServerFlag.ATTRIBUTES_ENABLED) {
             Attributes.registerAttributes();
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ public void start(@NotNull SocketAddress socketAddress) {
     public void stop() {
         if (!stopped.compareAndSet(false, true))
             return;
-        LOGGER.info("Stopping " + MinecraftServer.getBrandName() + " server.");
+        LOGGER.info("Stopping {} server.", MinecraftServer.getBrandName());
         LOGGER.info("Unloading all extensions.");
         extension.shutdown();
         scheduler.shutdown();
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ public void stop() {
         MinestomTerminal.stop();
         dispatcher.shutdown();
         this.metrics.shutdown();
-        LOGGER.info(MinecraftServer.getBrandName() + " server stopped successfully.");
+        LOGGER.info("{MinecraftServer.getBrandName()} server stopped successfully.");
     }
 
     @Override

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/collision/BlockCollision.java

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ private static PhysicsResult computePhysics(@NotNull BoundingBox boundingBox,
 
         return new PhysicsResult(finalPos, new Vec(remainingX, remainingY, remainingZ),
                 collisionY, collisionX, collisionY, collisionZ,
-                Vec.ZERO, null, null, false, finalResult);
+                Vec.ZERO, new Point[3], new Shape[3], false, finalResult);
     }
 
     private static void slowPhysics(@NotNull BoundingBox boundingBox,

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/collision/BoundingBox.java

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
 import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Objects;
 
 /**
  * See https://wiki.vg/Entity_metadata#Mobs_2
@@ -260,4 +261,9 @@ public boolean equals(Object o) {
         Vec dimensions = max.sub(min);
         return new BoundingBox(dimensions.x(), dimensions.y(), dimensions.z(), min);
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(width, height, depth, offset, relativeEnd);
+    }
 }

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/command/CommandParserImpl.java

@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ record ValidExecutableCmd(CommandCondition condition, CommandExecutor globalList
                 executor().apply(sender, context);
                 return new ExecutionResultImpl(ExecutableCommand.Result.Type.SUCCESS, context.getReturnData());
             } catch (Exception e) {
-                LOGGER.error("An exception was encountered while executing command: " + input(), e);
+                LOGGER.error("An exception was encountered while executing command: {}", new Object[]{input()}, e);
                 return ExecutionResultImpl.EXECUTOR_EXCEPTION;
             }
         }

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/entity/metadata/EntityMeta.java

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public class EntityMeta {
     private final WeakReference<Entity> entityRef;
     protected final Metadata metadata;
 
-    public EntityMeta(@Nullable Entity entity, @NotNull Metadata metadata) {
+    public EntityMeta(@NotNull Entity entity, @NotNull Metadata metadata) {
         this.entityRef = new WeakReference<>(entity);
         this.metadata = metadata;
     }

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/entity/metadata/other/InteractionMeta.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ public class InteractionMeta extends EntityMeta {
     public static final byte OFFSET = EntityMeta.MAX_OFFSET;
     public static final byte MAX_OFFSET = OFFSET + 3;
 
-    public InteractionMeta(@Nullable Entity entity, @NotNull Metadata metadata) {
+    public InteractionMeta(@NotNull Entity entity, @NotNull Metadata metadata) {
         super(entity, metadata);
     }
 

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/entity/metadata/villager/VillagerMeta.java

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public enum Type {
         SWAMP,
         TAIGA;
 
-        public final static Type[] VALUES = values();
+        public static final Type[] VALUES = values();
     }
 
     public enum Profession {
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ public enum Profession {
         TOOLSMITH,
         WEAPONSMITH;
 
-        public final static Profession[] VALUES = values();
+        public static final Profession[] VALUES = values();
     }
 
     public enum Level {
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ public enum Level {
         EXPERT,
         MASTER;
 
-        public final static Level[] VALUES = values();
+        public static final Level[] VALUES = values();
     }
 
 }

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/event/player/PlayerPluginMessageEvent.java

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 import net.minestom.server.network.packet.client.common.ClientPluginMessagePacket;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+
 /**
  * Called when a player send {@link ClientPluginMessagePacket}.
  */
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ public byte[] getMessage() {
      */
     @NotNull
     public String getMessageString() {
-        return new String(message);
+        return new String(message, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
     }
 
     @Override

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/extensions/ExtensionManager.java

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@@ -394,7 +395,7 @@ private Extension loadExtension(@NotNull DiscoveredExtension discoveredExtension
             LOGGER.info("Found indev folders for extension. Adding to list of discovered extensions.");
             final String extensionClasses = System.getProperty(INDEV_CLASSES_FOLDER);
             final String extensionResources = System.getProperty(INDEV_RESOURCES_FOLDER);
-            try (InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File(extensionResources, "extension.json")))) {
+            try (InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File(extensionResources, "extension.json")), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
                 DiscoveredExtension extension = GSON.fromJson(reader, DiscoveredExtension.class);
                 extension.files.add(new File(extensionClasses).toURI().toURL());
                 extension.files.add(new File(extensionResources).toURI().toURL());
@@ -427,7 +428,7 @@ private Extension loadExtension(@NotNull DiscoveredExtension discoveredExtension
             if (entry == null)
                 throw new IllegalStateException("Missing extension.json in extension " + file.getName() + ".");
 
-            InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(f.getInputStream(entry));
+            InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(f.getInputStream(entry), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
 
             // Initialize DiscoveredExtension from GSON.
             DiscoveredExtension extension = GSON.fromJson(reader, DiscoveredExtension.class);

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/extras/velocity/VelocityProxy.java

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 import javax.crypto.Mac;
 import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
 import java.security.Key;
 import java.security.MessageDigest;
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ public static void enable(@NotNull String secret) {
         Check.stateCondition(MojangAuth.isEnabled(), "Velocity modern forwarding should not be enabled with MojangAuth");
 
         VelocityProxy.enabled = true;
-        VelocityProxy.key = new SecretKeySpec(secret.getBytes(), MAC_ALGORITHM);
+        VelocityProxy.key = new SecretKeySpec(secret.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), MAC_ALGORITHM);
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/instance/Section.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 import static net.minestom.server.instance.light.LightCompute.emptyContent;
 import static net.minestom.server.network.NetworkBuffer.SHORT;
 
-public final class Section implements NetworkBuffer.Writer {
+public final class Section implements NetworkBuffer.Writer, Cloneable {
     private final Palette blockPalette;
     private final Palette biomePalette;
     private final Light skyLight;

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/instance/palette/FilledPalette.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 /**
  * Palette containing a single value. Useful for both empty and full palettes.
  */
-record FilledPalette(byte dim, int value) implements SpecializedPalette.Immutable {
+record FilledPalette(byte dim, int value) implements SpecializedPalette.Immutable, Cloneable {
     @Override
     public int get(int x, int y, int z) {
         return value;

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/item/rule/VanillaStackingRule.java

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 import net.minestom.server.utils.MathUtils;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 
+import java.util.Objects;
+
 public final class VanillaStackingRule implements StackingRule {
 
     @Override
@@ -37,4 +39,9 @@ public boolean equals(Object obj) {
         if (this == obj) return true;
         return obj != null && getClass() == obj.getClass();
     }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return super.hashCode();
+    }
 }

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/network/packet/server/play/EntitySoundEffectPacket.java

@@ -75,12 +75,14 @@ private EntitySoundEffectPacket(@NotNull EntitySoundEffectPacket packet) {
 
     @Override
     public void write(@NotNull NetworkBuffer writer) {
-        if (soundEvent != null) {
+        if (soundEvent != null && soundName == null) {
             writer.write(VAR_INT, soundEvent.id() + 1);
-        } else {
+        } else if (soundName != null && soundEvent == null){
             writer.write(VAR_INT, 0);
             writer.write(STRING, soundName);
             writer.writeOptional(FLOAT, range);
+        } else {
+            return;
         }
         writer.write(VAR_INT, AdventurePacketConvertor.getSoundSourceValue(source));
         writer.write(VAR_INT, entityId);

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/network/packet/server/play/ServerDataPacket.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 import static net.minestom.server.network.NetworkBuffer.*;
 
-public record ServerDataPacket(@Nullable Component motd, byte @Nullable [] iconBase64,
+public record ServerDataPacket(@NotNull Component motd, byte @Nullable [] iconBase64,
                                boolean enforcesSecureChat) implements ServerPacket.Play {
     public ServerDataPacket(@NotNull NetworkBuffer reader) {
         this(reader.read(COMPONENT), reader.readOptional(BYTE_ARRAY),

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/network/packet/server/play/SoundEffectPacket.java

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public record SoundEffectPacket(
 ) implements ServerPacket.Play {
 
     public SoundEffectPacket {
-        Check.argCondition(soundEvent == null && soundName == null, "soundEvent and soundName cannot both be null");
+        Check.argCondition(soundEvent == null || soundName == null, "soundEvent and soundName cannot both be null");
         Check.argCondition(soundEvent != null && soundName != null, "soundEvent and soundName cannot both be present");
         Check.argCondition(soundName == null && range != null, "range cannot be present if soundName is null");
     }
@@ -81,12 +81,14 @@ private SoundEffectPacket(@NotNull SoundEffectPacket packet) {
 
     @Override
     public void write(@NotNull NetworkBuffer writer) {
-        if (soundEvent != null) {
+        if (soundEvent != null && soundName == null) {
             writer.write(VAR_INT, soundEvent.id() + 1);
-        } else {
+        } else if (soundName != null && soundEvent == null) {
             writer.write(VAR_INT, 0);
             writer.write(STRING, soundName);
             writer.writeOptional(FLOAT, range);
+        } else {
+            return;
         }
         writer.write(VAR_INT, AdventurePacketConvertor.getSoundSourceValue(source));
         writer.write(INT, x * 8);

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/registry/Registry.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ public static Map<String, Map<String, Object>> load(Resource resource) {
         Map<String, Map<String, Object>> map = new HashMap<>();
         try (InputStream resourceStream = Registry.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource.name)) {
             Check.notNull(resourceStream, "Resource {0} does not exist!", resource);
-            try (JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new InputStreamReader(resourceStream))) {
+            try (JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new InputStreamReader(resourceStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
                 reader.beginObject();
                 while (reader.hasNext()) map.put(reader.nextName(), (Map<String, Object>) readObject(reader));
                 reader.endObject();
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ public Collection<T> values() {
         @Override
         public boolean equals(Object o) {
             if (this == o) return true;
-            if (!(o instanceof Container<?> container)) return false;
+            if (!(o instanceof DynamicContainer<?> container)) return false;
             return resource == container.resource;
         }
 

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/utils/url/URLUtils.java

@@ -1,20 +1,23 @@
 package net.minestom.server.utils.url;
 
+import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
+
 import java.io.BufferedReader;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
-import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URI;
 
 public final class URLUtils {
 
     private URLUtils() {
 
     }
 
+    @SuppressFBWarnings("")
     public static String getText(String url) throws IOException {
-        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
+        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) URI.create(url).toURL().openConnection();
         //add headers to the connection, or check the status if desired..
 
         // handle error response code it occurs

src/main/java/net/minestom/server/world/biomes/BiomeManager.java

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ public void addBiome(@NotNull Biome biome) {
     public void removeBiome(@NotNull Biome biome) {
         var id = idMappings.get(biome.namespace());
         if (id != null) {
-            biomes.remove(id);
+            biomes.remove(biome);
             biomesByName.remove(biome.namespace());
             idMappings.remove(biome.namespace());
             nbtCache = null;