convert.go

// Copyright 2017 The Xorm Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package xorm

import (
	"database/sql/driver"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"time"
)

var errNilPtr = errors.New("destination pointer is nil") // embedded in descriptive error

func strconvErr(err error) error {
	if ne, ok := err.(*strconv.NumError); ok {
		return ne.Err
	}
	return err
}

func cloneBytes(b []byte) []byte {
	if b == nil {
		return nil
	}
	c := make([]byte, len(b))
	copy(c, b)
	return c
}

func asString(src interface{}) string {
	switch v := src.(type) {
	case string:
		return v
	case []byte:
		return string(v)
	}
	rv := reflect.ValueOf(src)
	switch rv.Kind() {
	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
		return strconv.FormatInt(rv.Int(), 10)
	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
		return strconv.FormatUint(rv.Uint(), 10)
	case reflect.Float64:
		return strconv.FormatFloat(rv.Float(), 'g', -1, 64)
	case reflect.Float32:
		return strconv.FormatFloat(rv.Float(), 'g', -1, 32)
	case reflect.Bool:
		return strconv.FormatBool(rv.Bool())
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("%v", src)
}

func asBytes(buf []byte, rv reflect.Value) (b []byte, ok bool) {
	switch rv.Kind() {
	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
		return strconv.AppendInt(buf, rv.Int(), 10), true
	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
		return strconv.AppendUint(buf, rv.Uint(), 10), true
	case reflect.Float32:
		return strconv.AppendFloat(buf, rv.Float(), 'g', -1, 32), true
	case reflect.Float64:
		return strconv.AppendFloat(buf, rv.Float(), 'g', -1, 64), true
	case reflect.Bool:
		return strconv.AppendBool(buf, rv.Bool()), true
	case reflect.String:
		s := rv.String()
		return append(buf, s...), true
	}
	return
}

// convertAssign copies to dest the value in src, converting it if possible.
// An error is returned if the copy would result in loss of information.
// dest should be a pointer type.
func convertAssign(dest, src interface{}) error {
	// Common cases, without reflect.
	switch s := src.(type) {
	case string:
		switch d := dest.(type) {
		case *string:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = s
			return nil
		case *[]byte:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = []byte(s)
			return nil
		}
	case []byte:
		switch d := dest.(type) {
		case *string:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = string(s)
			return nil
		case *interface{}:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = cloneBytes(s)
			return nil
		case *[]byte:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = cloneBytes(s)
			return nil
		}

	case time.Time:
		switch d := dest.(type) {
		case *string:
			*d = s.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
			return nil
		case *[]byte:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = []byte(s.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
			return nil
		}
	case nil:
		switch d := dest.(type) {
		case *interface{}:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = nil
			return nil
		case *[]byte:
			if d == nil {
				return errNilPtr
			}
			*d = nil
			return nil
		}
	}

	var sv reflect.Value

	switch d := dest.(type) {
	case *string:
		sv = reflect.ValueOf(src)
		switch sv.Kind() {
		case reflect.Bool,
			reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
			reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64,
			reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
			*d = asString(src)
			return nil
		}
	case *[]byte:
		sv = reflect.ValueOf(src)
		if b, ok := asBytes(nil, sv); ok {
			*d = b
			return nil
		}
	case *bool:
		bv, err := driver.Bool.ConvertValue(src)
		if err == nil {
			*d = bv.(bool)
		}
		return err
	case *interface{}:
		*d = src
		return nil
	}

	return convertAssignV(reflect.ValueOf(dest), src)
}

func convertAssignV(dpv reflect.Value, src interface{}) error {
	if dpv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
		return errors.New("destination not a pointer")
	}
	if dpv.IsNil() {
		return errNilPtr
	}

	var sv = reflect.ValueOf(src)

	dv := reflect.Indirect(dpv)
	if sv.IsValid() && sv.Type().AssignableTo(dv.Type()) {
		switch b := src.(type) {
		case []byte:
			dv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(cloneBytes(b)))
		default:
			dv.Set(sv)
		}
		return nil
	}

	if dv.Kind() == sv.Kind() && sv.Type().ConvertibleTo(dv.Type()) {
		dv.Set(sv.Convert(dv.Type()))
		return nil
	}

	switch dv.Kind() {
	case reflect.Ptr:
		if src == nil {
			dv.Set(reflect.Zero(dv.Type()))
			return nil
		}

		dv.Set(reflect.New(dv.Type().Elem()))
		return convertAssign(dv.Interface(), src)
	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
		s := asString(src)
		i64, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, dv.Type().Bits())
		if err != nil {
			err = strconvErr(err)
			return fmt.Errorf("converting driver.Value type %T (%q) to a %s: %v", src, s, dv.Kind(), err)
		}
		dv.SetInt(i64)
		return nil
	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
		s := asString(src)
		u64, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, dv.Type().Bits())
		if err != nil {
			err = strconvErr(err)
			return fmt.Errorf("converting driver.Value type %T (%q) to a %s: %v", src, s, dv.Kind(), err)
		}
		dv.SetUint(u64)
		return nil
	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
		s := asString(src)
		f64, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, dv.Type().Bits())
		if err != nil {
			err = strconvErr(err)
			return fmt.Errorf("converting driver.Value type %T (%q) to a %s: %v", src, s, dv.Kind(), err)
		}
		dv.SetFloat(f64)
		return nil
	case reflect.String:
		dv.SetString(asString(src))
		return nil
	}

	return fmt.Errorf("unsupported Scan, storing driver.Value type %T into type %T", src, dpv.Interface())
}

func asKind(vv reflect.Value, tp reflect.Type) (interface{}, error) {
	switch tp.Kind() {
	case reflect.Int64:
		return vv.Int(), nil
	case reflect.Int:
		return int(vv.Int()), nil
	case reflect.Int32:
		return int32(vv.Int()), nil
	case reflect.Int16:
		return int16(vv.Int()), nil
	case reflect.Int8:
		return int8(vv.Int()), nil
	case reflect.Uint64:
		return vv.Uint(), nil
	case reflect.Uint:
		return uint(vv.Uint()), nil
	case reflect.Uint32:
		return uint32(vv.Uint()), nil
	case reflect.Uint16:
		return uint16(vv.Uint()), nil
	case reflect.Uint8:
		return uint8(vv.Uint()), nil
	case reflect.String:
		return vv.String(), nil
	case reflect.Slice:
		if tp.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
			v, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(vv.Interface().([]byte)), 10, 64)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			return v, nil
		}

	}
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported primary key type: %v, %v", tp, vv)
}

func asBool(bs []byte) (bool, error) {
	if len(bs) == 0 {
		return false, nil
	}
	if bs[0] == 0x00 {
		return false, nil
	} else if bs[0] == 0x01 {
		return true, nil
	}
	return strconv.ParseBool(string(bs))
}

// str2PK convert string value to primary key value according to tp
func str2PKValue(s string, tp reflect.Type) (reflect.Value, error) {
	var err error
	var result interface{}
	var defReturn = reflect.Zero(tp)

	switch tp.Kind() {
	case reflect.Int:
		result, err = strconv.Atoi(s)
		if err != nil {
			return defReturn, fmt.Errorf("convert %s as int: %s", s, err.Error())
		}
	case reflect.Int8:
		x, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
		if err != nil {
			return defReturn, fmt.Errorf("convert %s as int8: %s", s, err.Error())
		}
		result = int8(x)
	case reflect.Int16:
		x, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
		if err != nil {
			return defReturn, fmt.Errorf("convert %s as int16: %s", s, err.Error())
		}
		result = int16(x)
	case reflect.Int32:
		x, err := strconv.Atoi(s)
		if err != nil {
			return defReturn, fmt.Errorf("convert %s as int32: %s", s, err.Error())
		}
		result = int32(x)
	case reflect.Int64:
		result, err = strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
		if err != nil {
			return defReturn, fmt.Errorf("convert %s as int64: %s", s, err.Error())
		}
	case reflect.Uint:
		x, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
		if err != nil {
			return defReturn, fmt.Errorf("convert %s as uint: %s", s, err.Error())
		}
		result = uint(x)
	case reflect.Uint8:
		x, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
		if err != nil {
			return defReturn, fmt.Errorf("convert %s as uint8: %s", s, err.Error())
		}
		result = uint8(x)
	case reflect.Uint16:
		x, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
		if err != nil {
			return defReturn, fmt.Errorf("convert %s as uint16: %s", s, err.Error())
		}
		result = uint16(x)
	case reflect.Uint32:
		x, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
		if err != nil {
			return defReturn, fmt.Errorf("convert %s as uint32: %s", s, err.Error())
		}
		result = uint32(x)
	case reflect.Uint64:
		result, err = strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
		if err != nil {
			return defReturn, fmt.Errorf("convert %s as uint64: %s", s, err.Error())
		}
	case reflect.String:
		result = s
	default:
		return defReturn, errors.New("unsupported convert type")
	}
	return reflect.ValueOf(result).Convert(tp), nil
}

func str2PK(s string, tp reflect.Type) (interface{}, error) {
	v, err := str2PKValue(s, tp)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return v.Interface(), nil
}