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Battle for Middle Earth Launcher Notes

The Battle for Middle-earth

When the launcher starts, it creates three objects:

  • 46EB79F1-5924-4375-AE1E-1C3C36C7AC4D, using CreateMutexA().
    • This is required to exist by the game executable. Without it, it exits immediately.
  • 4B4833CF-86AE-4bef-BB28-08170D3581DB, using CreateMutexW().
    • This appears to not be used. It is omitted in this launcher.
  • CA5F8EE2-0630-4ef3-BD73-D71F832CD25F, using CreateEventA().
    • Used to signal the game executable that the payload is ready.

Next, the game executable is launched, which waits for the event above to be triggered.

The registry is checked for the game's "electronic registration code" (ergc), located in:

  • HKLM\SOFTWARE\Electronic Arts\EA Games\The Battle for Middle-earth\ergc, or
  • HKCU\SOFTWARE\Electronic Arts\EA Games\The Battle for Middle-earth\ergc If one doesn't exist, it checks the other. If none exists, it uses an empty string.

The registry is checked for the game's install directory, located in:

  • HKLM\SOFTWARE\Electronic Arts\EA Games\The Battle for Middle-earth, InstallPath, or
  • HKCU\SOFTWARE\Electronic Arts\EA Games\The Battle for Middle-earth, InstallPath This is used to obtain the volume serial number of the drive it's installed on.

The registry is checked for the system's product id, located in:

  • HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion, ProductID This key doesn't appear to exist on later versons of windows, so it just uses an empty string.

These three properties are combined into what I call an "infostring", which is of the format: %lx-%s-%s, serial_number, ergc, product_id.

Using the infostring, it makes a copy of the game keys and does some processing on them.

See the FOR REFERENCE section in main.cpp, and payload.cpp for more detail.

EDIT: I'm not game to give them out here publicly.

These modified keys are then used to decrypt the contents of LOTRBFMe.dat, a 36-byte file in the game directory that is created by the installer. If decryption is successful, the result should be B966C0E5-16AC-4ebd-90AC-D7A8C8976040. The launcher doesn't check if this is correct, which is the main part of the "copy-protection".

The launcher then creates a 36-byte memory-mapped file and writes the decrypted payload into it. A message is posted to the game executable's main thread, with the message id as 0xBEEF, wParam as 0, and lParam the handle to this memory-mapped file. The event is then signalled, and the game starts up.

The launcher waits for the game to exit.

If the payload is incorrect, any match will automatically end after three minutes as punishment for not buying the game.

The Battle for Middle-earth II

The second game uses an identical method, except it loads the mutex names, event names, and payloads from a file called gi.dat in the game directory.

The equivalent of LOTRBFMe.dat is game2.dat.

gi.dat is a blob of NULL-terminated strings with a header. Each pair of strings is a key/value pair.

struct gi_dat
{
    uint8 magic[4] = {0x47, 0x49, 0x20, 0x20} // "GI  "
    uint32_le count;	// The number of key-value pairs in the file.
    struct
    {
        asciiz key;
        asciiz value;
    } content[count];
};

Known keys are:

Key Value Description
SkuName lotrbfme2
GameName The Battle for Middle-earth II
GameRegPath SOFTWARE\Electronic Arts\Electronic Arts\The Battle for Middle-earth II
InstallerRegPath SOFTWARE\Electronic Arts\The Battle for Middle-earth II
OnlineServer http://servserv.generals.ea.com/servserv/lotrbfme2
UserDataLeafName My Battle for Middle-earth(tm) II Files
G1 4CE5E3EE-B113-4417-B651-6575C092F128 CreateMutexA() mutex name.
G2 37915039-6803-49e7-B69E-64FD313B7E8B CreateMutexW() mutex name.
G3 D0BE288D-395A-4a73-A50E-A796A9E1D804 The event name.
G4 D9151691-DF43-448c-87C2-742C1FC0FAEB The expected payload.

The Battle for Middle-earth II: Rise of the Witch King

Exactly the same as the base game except with slightly different gi.dat values. The G1-G4 values are the same.

Key Value Description
SkuName lotrbfme2ep1
GameName The Lord of the Rings, The Rise of the Witch-king
GameRegPath SOFTWARE\Electronic Arts\Electronic Arts\The Lord of the Rings, The Rise of the Witch-king
InstallerRegPath SOFTWARE\Electronic Arts\The Lord of the Rings, The Rise of the Witch-king
OnlineServer http://servserv.generals.ea.com/servserv/lotrbfme2ep1
UserDataLeafName My The Lord of the Rings, The Rise of the Witch-king Files
G1 4CE5E3EE-B113-4417-B651-6575C092F128 CreateMutexA() mutex name.
G2 37915039-6803-49e7-B69E-64FD313B7E8B CreateMutexW() mutex name.
G3 D0BE288D-395A-4a73-A50E-A796A9E1D804 The event name.
G4 D9151691-DF43-448c-87C2-742C1FC0FAEB The expected payload.

Other notes

[RotWK] Manual Installation

Just extract 0compressed.zip and 0en-uk_compressed.zip to the same folder. The file names have embedded '\' in them, but the standard unzip on Linux utility seems to handle this fine.

Also copy gi.dat to the same folder.

[RotWK] Setup

RotWK needs BFME2 installed to run. It uses HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\lotrbfme2.exe to determine the game path and looks for the following files:

  • eauninstall.exe
  • game.dat
  • lotrbfme2.exe
  • lotrbfme2.lcf

If any don't exist, it refuses to launch. Their contents isn't checked, only that they exist. If all files are present, the game loads uses BFME2's filelist.txt to load shared assets before starting up.

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\lotrbfme2.exe]
@="Z:\\Games\\The Battle for Middle-earth (tm) II\\lotrbfme2.exe"
"Path"="Z:\\Games\\The Battle for Middle-earth (tm) II"

[BFME2] [RotWK] Launcher hangs and crashes

This isn't actually the launcher, it's the game. Create and place the following in the following:

  • %APPDATA%\My Battle for Middle-earth(tm) II Files\Options.ini
  • %APPDATA%\My The Lord of the Rings, The Rise of the Witch-king Files\Options.ini
AllHealthBars = yes
MusicVolume = 60.000000
AmbientVolume = 70.000000
SFXVolume = 100.000000
VoiceVolume = 80.000000
MovieVolume = 80.000000
AudioLOD = High
UseEAX3 = no
Brightness = 50
HasGotOnline = yes
IdealStaticGameLOD = UltraHigh
StaticGameLOD = UltraHigh
Resolution = 1920 1080
ScrollFactor = 50
FlashTutorial = 0
HasSeenLogoMovies = yes
TimesInGame = 1