diff --git a/bustubx/src/catalog/catalog.rs b/bustubx/src/catalog/catalog.rs
index 944cf37..b7dd14b 100644
--- a/bustubx/src/catalog/catalog.rs
+++ b/bustubx/src/catalog/catalog.rs
@@ -112,6 +112,10 @@ impl Catalog {
             )))
     }
 
+    pub fn table_indexes(&self, table_ref: &TableReference) -> Vec<Arc<BPlusTreeIndex>> {
+        vec![]
+    }
+
     pub fn create_index(
         &mut self,
         index_name: String,
diff --git a/bustubx/src/execution/physical_plan/index_scan.rs b/bustubx/src/execution/physical_plan/index_scan.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..771b613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bustubx/src/execution/physical_plan/index_scan.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+use crate::catalog::SchemaRef;
+use crate::common::TableReference;
+use crate::execution::{ExecutionContext, VolcanoExecutor};
+use crate::storage::index::TreeIndexIterator;
+use crate::{BustubxError, BustubxResult, Tuple};
+use std::ops::{Bound, RangeBounds};
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct PhysicalIndexScan {
+    table_ref: TableReference,
+    index_name: String,
+    table_schema: SchemaRef,
+    start_bound: Bound<Tuple>,
+    end_bound: Bound<Tuple>,
+    iterator: Mutex<Option<TreeIndexIterator>>,
+}
+
+impl PhysicalIndexScan {
+    pub fn new<R: RangeBounds<Tuple>>(
+        table_ref: TableReference,
+        index_name: String,
+        table_schema: SchemaRef,
+        range: R,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            table_ref,
+            index_name,
+            table_schema,
+            start_bound: range.start_bound().cloned(),
+            end_bound: range.end_bound().cloned(),
+            iterator: Mutex::new(None),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl VolcanoExecutor for PhysicalIndexScan {
+    fn init(&self, context: &mut ExecutionContext) -> BustubxResult<()> {
+        let index = context
+            .catalog
+            .get_index_by_name(&self.table_ref, &self.index_name)
+            .unwrap();
+        *self.iterator.lock().unwrap() = Some(TreeIndexIterator::new(
+            index,
+            (self.start_bound.clone(), self.end_bound.clone()),
+        ));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn next(&self, context: &mut ExecutionContext) -> BustubxResult<Option<Tuple>> {
+        let mut guard = self.iterator.lock().unwrap();
+        let Some(iterator) = &mut *guard else {
+            return Err(BustubxError::Execution(
+                "index iterator not created".to_string(),
+            ));
+        };
+        let table_heap = context.catalog.table_heap(&self.table_ref)?;
+        if let Some(rid) = iterator.next()? {
+            let (_, tuple) = table_heap.tuple(rid)?;
+            Ok(Some(tuple))
+        } else {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn output_schema(&self) -> SchemaRef {
+        self.table_schema.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for PhysicalIndexScan {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "IndexScan: {}", self.index_name)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/bustubx/src/execution/physical_plan/insert.rs b/bustubx/src/execution/physical_plan/insert.rs
index 9bf4106..ffade65 100644
--- a/bustubx/src/execution/physical_plan/insert.rs
+++ b/bustubx/src/execution/physical_plan/insert.rs
@@ -74,19 +74,24 @@ impl VolcanoExecutor for PhysicalInsert {
                     casted_data.push(value.cast_to(&target_type)?);
                 }
             }
-            let tuple = Tuple {
-                schema: self.projected_schema.clone(),
-                data: casted_data,
-            };
+            // TODO fill default values in data
+            let tuple = Tuple::new(self.table_schema.clone(), casted_data);
 
-            // TODO update index if needed
             let table_heap = context.catalog.table_heap(&self.table)?;
             let tuple_meta = TupleMeta {
                 insert_txn_id: 0,
                 delete_txn_id: 0,
                 is_deleted: false,
             };
-            table_heap.insert_tuple(&tuple_meta, &tuple)?;
+            let rid = table_heap.insert_tuple(&tuple_meta, &tuple)?;
+
+            let indexes = context.catalog.table_indexes(&self.table);
+            for index in indexes {
+                if let Ok(key_tuple) = tuple.project_with_schema(index.key_schema.clone()) {
+                    index.insert(&key_tuple, rid)?;
+                }
+            }
+
             self.insert_rows
                 .fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
         }
diff --git a/bustubx/src/execution/physical_plan/mod.rs b/bustubx/src/execution/physical_plan/mod.rs
index 4e1f995..055ae22 100644
--- a/bustubx/src/execution/physical_plan/mod.rs
+++ b/bustubx/src/execution/physical_plan/mod.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ mod create_index;
 mod create_table;
 mod empty;
 mod filter;
+mod index_scan;
 mod insert;
 mod limit;
 mod nested_loop_join;
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ pub use create_index::PhysicalCreateIndex;
 pub use create_table::PhysicalCreateTable;
 pub use empty::PhysicalEmpty;
 pub use filter::PhysicalFilter;
+pub use index_scan::PhysicalIndexScan;
 pub use insert::PhysicalInsert;
 pub use limit::PhysicalLimit;
 pub use nested_loop_join::PhysicalNestedLoopJoin;
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ pub enum PhysicalPlan {
     Project(PhysicalProject),
     Filter(PhysicalFilter),
     TableScan(PhysicalSeqScan),
+    IndexScan(PhysicalIndexScan),
     Limit(PhysicalLimit),
     Insert(PhysicalInsert),
     Values(PhysicalValues),
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@ impl PhysicalPlan {
             | PhysicalPlan::CreateTable(_)
             | PhysicalPlan::CreateIndex(_)
             | PhysicalPlan::TableScan(_)
+            | PhysicalPlan::IndexScan(_)
             | PhysicalPlan::Values(_) => vec![],
         }
     }
@@ -81,6 +85,7 @@ impl VolcanoExecutor for PhysicalPlan {
             PhysicalPlan::Project(op) => op.init(context),
             PhysicalPlan::Filter(op) => op.init(context),
             PhysicalPlan::TableScan(op) => op.init(context),
+            PhysicalPlan::IndexScan(op) => op.init(context),
             PhysicalPlan::Limit(op) => op.init(context),
             PhysicalPlan::NestedLoopJoin(op) => op.init(context),
             PhysicalPlan::Sort(op) => op.init(context),
@@ -98,6 +103,7 @@ impl VolcanoExecutor for PhysicalPlan {
             PhysicalPlan::Project(op) => op.next(context),
             PhysicalPlan::Filter(op) => op.next(context),
             PhysicalPlan::TableScan(op) => op.next(context),
+            PhysicalPlan::IndexScan(op) => op.next(context),
             PhysicalPlan::Limit(op) => op.next(context),
             PhysicalPlan::NestedLoopJoin(op) => op.next(context),
             PhysicalPlan::Sort(op) => op.next(context),
@@ -115,6 +121,7 @@ impl VolcanoExecutor for PhysicalPlan {
             Self::Project(op) => op.output_schema(),
             Self::Filter(op) => op.output_schema(),
             Self::TableScan(op) => op.output_schema(),
+            Self::IndexScan(op) => op.output_schema(),
             Self::Limit(op) => op.output_schema(),
             Self::NestedLoopJoin(op) => op.output_schema(),
             Self::Sort(op) => op.output_schema(),
@@ -134,6 +141,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for PhysicalPlan {
             Self::Project(op) => write!(f, "{op}"),
             Self::Filter(op) => write!(f, "{op}"),
             Self::TableScan(op) => write!(f, "{op}"),
+            Self::IndexScan(op) => write!(f, "{op}"),
             Self::Limit(op) => write!(f, "{op}"),
             Self::NestedLoopJoin(op) => write!(f, "{op}"),
             Self::Sort(op) => write!(f, "{op}"),
diff --git a/bustubx/src/storage/index.rs b/bustubx/src/storage/index.rs
index 47bbbf9..0ec1a51 100644
--- a/bustubx/src/storage/index.rs
+++ b/bustubx/src/storage/index.rs
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ impl Context {
 }
 
 // B+树索引
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct BPlusTreeIndex {
     pub key_schema: SchemaRef,
     pub buffer_pool: Arc<BufferPoolManager>,
@@ -604,6 +605,7 @@ impl BPlusTreeIndex {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct TreeIndexIterator {
     index: Arc<BPlusTreeIndex>,
     start_bound: Bound<Tuple>,
diff --git a/bustubx/src/storage/tuple.rs b/bustubx/src/storage/tuple.rs
index 606d070..b0466f5 100644
--- a/bustubx/src/storage/tuple.rs
+++ b/bustubx/src/storage/tuple.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,22 @@ impl Tuple {
         Self { schema, data }
     }
 
+    pub fn project_with_schema(&self, projected_schema: SchemaRef) -> BustubxResult<Self> {
+        let indices = projected_schema
+            .columns
+            .iter()
+            .map(|col| {
+                self.schema
+                    .index_of(col.relation.as_ref(), col.name.as_str())
+            })
+            .collect::<BustubxResult<Vec<usize>>>()?;
+        let projected_data = indices
+            .iter()
+            .map(|idx| self.data[*idx].clone())
+            .collect::<Vec<ScalarValue>>();
+        Ok(Self::new(projected_schema, projected_data))
+    }
+
     pub fn empty(schema: SchemaRef) -> Self {
         let mut data = vec![];
         for col in schema.columns.iter() {