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Sourcegraph Learn

Sourcegraph Learn is Sourcegraph's developer education hub and learning center.

Public URL: https://learn.sourcegraph.com

Hacktoberfest contributors: read how to contribute to this repository in our Hacktoberfest 2021 contributors' guide.

How the site is built

  • The website consists of static content generated using Next.js and hosted on Netlify.
  • The website code is written in TypeScript and React.
  • The content is written in Markdown.

Getting started

Node.js

First, make sure that you have Node.js installed. You can use nvm to automatically use the version of Node.js which is specified in the repository's .nvmrc file:

nvm install

Alternatively, you can use n to manage your Node versions. Use the following command to install the version of Node specified in the .nvmrc file:

n <node version>

Install Dependencies

This repository includes a bootstrap script, ./script/install.sh, that is designed to get you up and running quickly.

From the top level of the project, run the following command to install dependencies:

./script/install.sh

This script does two things:

  • It installs the dependencies specified in the package-lock.json file with npm ci.
  • It also creates a local .env file with environment variables for local development.

Running the Application

To run the application, type the following command from the top level of the project:

npm run dev

You can now navigate to http://localhost:3000 to inspect the application in action.

Commands

Below, please find a list of some of the other available npm commands not covered above:

Command Description
npm run build Build the static site for production. This command exports the static site with next export. The output will be in the out directory. This is the build command which is run by the Netlify build process on every deployment (on production or on preview deploys).
npm run prettier Run the prettier formatter on the code to format it according to the formatting style.
npm run eslint Run the eslint lint checker on the code to check for issues. See .eslintrc.json for the eslint configuration.
npm run eslint-fix Run eslint with automatic fixes (with the --fix option). This will modify files, if automatic fixes are found. It's a good idea to run this command before committing changes.
npm start Not currently used. This command is reserved for the dynamic version of the site which is planned.
npm run clean Delete the NextJS cache and output directories (.next and out). If you are experiencing unexpected NextJS crashes, run this command to clean the cache.

Configure the pre-commit Githook

To enable our pre-commit hook, update the following git config setting:

git config core.hooksPath .githooks

Creating and editing content

To create a new post, create a new markdown file with the .md extension in the posts/ directory.

At the top of the file, copy the following markdown block as a template to get started:

---
title: Your title
authorSlug: Desired slug for your author page
authorDisplayName: Name you want displayed on your post
tags: [relevant, tags]
publicationDate: Date of merge into project
image: [bucket URL]
imageAlt: Alternative information for header image
description: Your description
alternateTitle: Browser title
type: posts
---

More details about these fields are below.

Markdown front-matter fields

The block at the top of each markdown file, delimited by --- markers, is the front-matter data which is defined in YAML format.

The data fields that are supported in the front matter are:

Field Type Description
title string Title of the article, which is displayed in the h1 tag and the html document title, and on the article's card.
authorDisplayName string Name of the author, which is displayed on the article page.
authorSlug string Slug of the author page, where authorDisplayName links.
tags array of strings List of tags which will be displayed on the article page and card. Each tag has an index page that lists all tagged articles.
publicationDate string Date that the article is merged into the project to be public-facing. Written as a string in Month, Day, Year format in alignment with strings: the Sourcegraph blog.
updatedDate string If and when an article is updated, the date of the new merge should be recorded in this field., following the format of publicationDate.
image string (URL) Image to display in the article header, the article card, and social preview.
imageAlt string Alternative textual information for the header image.
browserTitle string Browser title, which appears on the menu bar, with additional keywords.
type string Content type, currently we are only using posts.

In the website code, the front-matter data is accessible as the frontMatter field on the MarkdownFile object

Code blocks

Code

When working with code blocks, we use two components: <PrismSyntaxHighlighter> and <Highlighter>. <PrismSyntaxHighlighter> includes language syntax highlighting and copy functionality, so we use this when we want to add code to a tutorial in a particular programming language (including bash) that readers can copy. We can also pass a matcher prop to the component, to highlight particular parts of the code for emphasis (the emphasized code is styled as a <mark> element).

The <PrismSyntaxHighlighter> component looks like this:

<PrismSyntaxHighlighter
    input='Your code here'  
    language='Your language here'
    matcher='The code you would like to highlight (optional)'
/>

When you have input with line spacing that you would like to preserve, use a template literal for your input and preserve the spacing there. To do this, add an additional blank space to any line where you would like to preserve spacing. For example:

<PrismSyntaxHighlighter
    input={`Your code input
     // Be sure to add a blank space by pressing the spacebar at least once here!
    with multiple lines`} 
    language='Your language here'
    matcher='The code you would like to highlight (optional)'
/>

Output

When displaying output, please use the <Highlighter> component. You do not need to specify a language when using this component, since it does not include language syntax highlighting. You can pass it a matcher, however, to draw attention to any code you would like to emphasize.

<Highlighter
    input='Your code here'
    matcher='The code you would like to highlight (optional)'
/>

The points about spacing above also apply to this component.

Deploy previews (staging branches)

When a pull request is created in this repository, Netlify will automatically build and deploy the branch. You can find the link to the deploy preview in the Checks section of the pull request.

Building the production version of the site

When the site is being deployed to production, the following build command is executed and the output is in the out/ directory.

npm run build

Learn about Next.js

To learn more about Next.js, take a look at the following resources:

You can also check out the Next.js GitHub repository.

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