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meson.build
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project('qemu', ['c'], meson_version: '>=1.5.0',
default_options: ['warning_level=1', 'c_std=gnu11', 'cpp_std=gnu++11', 'b_colorout=auto',
'b_staticpic=false', 'stdsplit=false', 'optimization=2', 'b_pie=true'],
version: files('VERSION'))
meson.add_devenv({ 'MESON_BUILD_ROOT' : meson.project_build_root() })
add_test_setup('quick', exclude_suites: ['slow', 'thorough'], is_default: true)
add_test_setup('slow', exclude_suites: ['thorough'], env: ['G_TEST_SLOW=1', 'SPEED=slow'])
add_test_setup('thorough', env: ['G_TEST_SLOW=1', 'SPEED=thorough'])
meson.add_postconf_script(find_program('scripts/symlink-install-tree.py'))
####################
# Global variables #
####################
not_found = dependency('', required: false)
keyval = import('keyval')
rust = import('rust')
ss = import('sourceset')
fs = import('fs')
host_os = host_machine.system()
config_host = keyval.load(meson.current_build_dir() / 'config-host.mak')
# Temporary directory used for files created while
# configure runs. Since it is in the build directory
# we can safely blow away any previous version of it
# (and we need not jump through hoops to try to delete
# it when configure exits.)
tmpdir = meson.current_build_dir() / 'meson-private/temp'
if get_option('qemu_suffix').startswith('/')
error('qemu_suffix cannot start with a /')
endif
qemu_confdir = get_option('sysconfdir') / get_option('qemu_suffix')
qemu_datadir = get_option('datadir') / get_option('qemu_suffix')
qemu_docdir = get_option('docdir') / get_option('qemu_suffix')
qemu_moddir = get_option('libdir') / get_option('qemu_suffix')
qemu_desktopdir = get_option('datadir') / 'applications'
qemu_icondir = get_option('datadir') / 'icons'
genh = []
qapi_trace_events = []
bsd_oses = ['gnu/kfreebsd', 'freebsd', 'netbsd', 'openbsd', 'dragonfly', 'darwin']
supported_oses = ['windows', 'freebsd', 'netbsd', 'openbsd', 'darwin', 'sunos', 'linux']
supported_cpus = ['ppc', 'ppc64', 's390x', 'riscv32', 'riscv64', 'x86', 'x86_64',
'arm', 'aarch64', 'loongarch64', 'mips', 'mips64', 'sparc64']
cpu = host_machine.cpu_family()
target_dirs = config_host['TARGET_DIRS'].split()
# type of binaries to build
have_linux_user = false
have_bsd_user = false
have_system = false
foreach target : target_dirs
have_linux_user = have_linux_user or target.endswith('linux-user')
have_bsd_user = have_bsd_user or target.endswith('bsd-user')
have_system = have_system or target.endswith('-softmmu')
endforeach
have_user = have_linux_user or have_bsd_user
############
# Programs #
############
sh = find_program('sh')
python = import('python').find_installation()
cc = meson.get_compiler('c')
all_languages = ['c']
if host_os == 'windows' and add_languages('cpp', required: false, native: false)
all_languages += ['cpp']
cxx = meson.get_compiler('cpp')
endif
if host_os == 'darwin' and \
add_languages('objc', required: true, native: false)
all_languages += ['objc']
objc = meson.get_compiler('objc')
endif
have_rust = add_languages('rust', native: false,
required: get_option('rust').disable_auto_if(not have_system))
have_rust = have_rust and add_languages('rust', native: true,
required: get_option('rust').disable_auto_if(not have_system))
if have_rust
rustc = meson.get_compiler('rust')
if rustc.version().version_compare('<1.63.0')
if get_option('rust').enabled()
error('rustc version ' + rustc.version() + ' is unsupported. Please upgrade to at least 1.63.0')
else
warning('rustc version ' + rustc.version() + ' is unsupported, disabling Rust compilation.')
message('Please upgrade to at least 1.63.0 to use Rust.')
have_rust = false
endif
endif
endif
if have_rust
bindgen = find_program('bindgen', required: get_option('rust'))
if not bindgen.found() or bindgen.version().version_compare('<0.60.0')
if get_option('rust').enabled()
error('bindgen version ' + bindgen.version() + ' is unsupported. You can install a new version with "cargo install bindgen-cli"')
else
if bindgen.found()
warning('bindgen version ' + bindgen.version() + ' is unsupported, disabling Rust compilation.')
else
warning('bindgen not found, disabling Rust compilation.')
endif
message('To use Rust you can install a new version with "cargo install bindgen-cli"')
have_rust = false
endif
endif
endif
if have_rust
rustc_args = [find_program('scripts/rust/rustc_args.py'),
'--rustc-version', rustc.version(),
'--workspace', meson.project_source_root() / 'rust']
if get_option('strict_rust_lints')
rustc_args += ['--strict-lints']
endif
rustfmt = find_program('rustfmt', required: false)
rustc_lint_args = run_command(rustc_args, '--lints',
capture: true, check: true).stdout().strip().splitlines()
# Apart from procedural macros, our Rust executables will often link
# with C code, so include all the libraries that C code needs. This
# is safe; https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/54675 says that
# passing -nodefaultlibs to the linker "was more ideological to
# start with than anything".
add_project_arguments(rustc_lint_args +
['--cfg', 'MESON', '-C', 'default-linker-libraries'],
native: false, language: 'rust')
add_project_arguments(rustc_lint_args + ['--cfg', 'MESON'],
native: true, language: 'rust')
endif
dtrace = not_found
stap = not_found
if 'dtrace' in get_option('trace_backends')
dtrace = find_program('dtrace', required: true)
stap = find_program('stap', required: false)
if stap.found()
# Workaround to avoid dtrace(1) producing a file with 'hidden' symbol
# visibility. Define STAP_SDT_V2 to produce 'default' symbol visibility
# instead. QEMU --enable-modules depends on this because the SystemTap
# semaphores are linked into the main binary and not the module's shared
# object.
add_global_arguments('-DSTAP_SDT_V2',
native: false, language: all_languages)
endif
endif
if get_option('iasl') == ''
iasl = find_program('iasl', required: false)
else
iasl = find_program(get_option('iasl'), required: true)
endif
edk2_targets = [ 'arm-softmmu', 'aarch64-softmmu', 'i386-softmmu', 'x86_64-softmmu', 'riscv64-softmmu', 'loongarch64-softmmu' ]
unpack_edk2_blobs = false
foreach target : edk2_targets
if target in target_dirs
bzip2 = find_program('bzip2', required: get_option('install_blobs'))
unpack_edk2_blobs = bzip2.found()
break
endif
endforeach
#####################
# Option validation #
#####################
# Fuzzing
if get_option('fuzzing') and get_option('fuzzing_engine') == '' and \
not cc.links('''
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size);
int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) { return 0; }
''',
args: ['-Werror', '-fsanitize=fuzzer'])
error('Your compiler does not support -fsanitize=fuzzer')
endif
# Tracing backends
if 'ftrace' in get_option('trace_backends') and host_os != 'linux'
error('ftrace is supported only on Linux')
endif
if 'syslog' in get_option('trace_backends') and not cc.compiles('''
#include <syslog.h>
int main(void) {
openlog("qemu", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
syslog(LOG_INFO, "configure");
return 0;
}''')
error('syslog is not supported on this system')
endif
# Miscellaneous Linux-only features
get_option('mpath') \
.require(host_os == 'linux', error_message: 'Multipath is supported only on Linux')
multiprocess_allowed = get_option('multiprocess') \
.require(host_os == 'linux', error_message: 'Multiprocess QEMU is supported only on Linux') \
.allowed()
vfio_user_server_allowed = get_option('vfio_user_server') \
.require(host_os == 'linux', error_message: 'vfio-user server is supported only on Linux') \
.allowed()
have_tpm = get_option('tpm') \
.require(host_os != 'windows', error_message: 'TPM emulation only available on POSIX systems') \
.allowed()
# vhost
have_vhost_user = get_option('vhost_user') \
.disable_auto_if(host_os != 'linux') \
.require(host_os != 'windows',
error_message: 'vhost-user is not available on Windows').allowed()
have_vhost_vdpa = get_option('vhost_vdpa') \
.require(host_os == 'linux',
error_message: 'vhost-vdpa is only available on Linux').allowed()
have_vhost_kernel = get_option('vhost_kernel') \
.require(host_os == 'linux',
error_message: 'vhost-kernel is only available on Linux').allowed()
have_vhost_user_crypto = get_option('vhost_crypto') \
.require(have_vhost_user,
error_message: 'vhost-crypto requires vhost-user to be enabled').allowed()
have_vhost = have_vhost_user or have_vhost_vdpa or have_vhost_kernel
have_vhost_net_user = have_vhost_user and get_option('vhost_net').allowed()
have_vhost_net_vdpa = have_vhost_vdpa and get_option('vhost_net').allowed()
have_vhost_net_kernel = have_vhost_kernel and get_option('vhost_net').allowed()
have_vhost_net = have_vhost_net_kernel or have_vhost_net_user or have_vhost_net_vdpa
have_tools = get_option('tools') \
.disable_auto_if(not have_system) \
.allowed()
have_ga = get_option('guest_agent') \
.disable_auto_if(not have_system and not have_tools) \
.require(host_os in ['sunos', 'linux', 'windows', 'freebsd', 'netbsd', 'openbsd'],
error_message: 'unsupported OS for QEMU guest agent') \
.allowed()
have_block = have_system or have_tools
enable_modules = get_option('modules') \
.require(host_os != 'windows',
error_message: 'Modules are not available for Windows') \
.require(not get_option('prefer_static'),
error_message: 'Modules are incompatible with static linking') \
.allowed()
#######################################
# Variables for host and accelerators #
#######################################
if cpu not in supported_cpus
host_arch = 'unknown'
elif cpu == 'x86'
host_arch = 'i386'
elif cpu == 'mips64'
host_arch = 'mips'
elif cpu in ['riscv32', 'riscv64']
host_arch = 'riscv'
else
host_arch = cpu
endif
if cpu in ['x86', 'x86_64']
kvm_targets = ['i386-softmmu', 'x86_64-softmmu']
elif cpu == 'aarch64'
kvm_targets = ['aarch64-softmmu']
elif cpu == 's390x'
kvm_targets = ['s390x-softmmu']
elif cpu in ['ppc', 'ppc64']
kvm_targets = ['ppc-softmmu', 'ppc64-softmmu']
elif cpu in ['mips', 'mips64']
kvm_targets = ['mips-softmmu', 'mipsel-softmmu', 'mips64-softmmu', 'mips64el-softmmu']
elif cpu in ['riscv32']
kvm_targets = ['riscv32-softmmu']
elif cpu in ['riscv64']
kvm_targets = ['riscv64-softmmu']
elif cpu in ['loongarch64']
kvm_targets = ['loongarch64-softmmu']
else
kvm_targets = []
endif
accelerator_targets = { 'CONFIG_KVM': kvm_targets }
if cpu in ['x86', 'x86_64']
xen_targets = ['i386-softmmu', 'x86_64-softmmu']
elif cpu in ['arm', 'aarch64']
# i386 emulator provides xenpv machine type for multiple architectures
xen_targets = ['i386-softmmu', 'x86_64-softmmu', 'aarch64-softmmu']
else
xen_targets = []
endif
accelerator_targets += { 'CONFIG_XEN': xen_targets }
if cpu in ['aarch64']
accelerator_targets += {
'CONFIG_HVF': ['aarch64-softmmu']
}
endif
if cpu in ['x86', 'x86_64']
accelerator_targets += {
'CONFIG_HVF': ['x86_64-softmmu'],
'CONFIG_NVMM': ['i386-softmmu', 'x86_64-softmmu'],
'CONFIG_WHPX': ['i386-softmmu', 'x86_64-softmmu'],
}
endif
modular_tcg = []
# Darwin does not support references to thread-local variables in modules
if host_os != 'darwin'
modular_tcg = ['i386-softmmu', 'x86_64-softmmu']
endif
##################
# Compiler flags #
##################
foreach lang : all_languages
compiler = meson.get_compiler(lang)
if compiler.get_id() == 'gcc' and compiler.version().version_compare('>=7.4')
# ok
elif compiler.get_id() == 'clang' and compiler.compiles('''
#ifdef __apple_build_version__
# if __clang_major__ < 15 || (__clang_major__ == 15 && __clang_minor__ < 0)
# error You need at least XCode Clang v15.0 to compile QEMU
# endif
#else
# if __clang_major__ < 10 || (__clang_major__ == 10 && __clang_minor__ < 0)
# error You need at least Clang v10.0 to compile QEMU
# endif
#endif''')
# ok
else
error('You either need GCC v7.4 or Clang v10.0 (or XCode Clang v15.0) to compile QEMU')
endif
endforeach
# default flags for all hosts
# We use -fwrapv to tell the compiler that we require a C dialect where
# left shift of signed integers is well defined and has the expected
# 2s-complement style results. (Both clang and gcc agree that it
# provides these semantics.)
qemu_common_flags = [
'-D_GNU_SOURCE', '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64', '-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE',
'-fno-strict-aliasing', '-fno-common', '-fwrapv' ]
qemu_cflags = []
qemu_ldflags = []
if host_os == 'darwin'
# Disable attempts to use ObjectiveC features in os/object.h since they
# won't work when we're compiling with gcc as a C compiler.
if compiler.get_id() == 'gcc'
qemu_common_flags += '-DOS_OBJECT_USE_OBJC=0'
endif
elif host_os == 'sunos'
# needed for CMSG_ macros in sys/socket.h
qemu_common_flags += '-D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600'
# needed for TIOCWIN* defines in termios.h
qemu_common_flags += '-D__EXTENSIONS__'
elif host_os == 'haiku'
qemu_common_flags += ['-DB_USE_POSITIVE_POSIX_ERRORS', '-D_BSD_SOURCE', '-fPIC']
elif host_os == 'windows'
# plugins use delaylib, and clang needs to be used with lld to make it work.
if compiler.get_id() == 'clang' and compiler.get_linker_id() != 'ld.lld'
error('On windows, you need to use lld with clang - use msys2 clang64/clangarm64 env')
endif
endif
# Choose instruction set (currently x86-only)
qemu_isa_flags = []
# __sync_fetch_and_and requires at least -march=i486. Many toolchains
# use i686 as default anyway, but for those that don't, an explicit
# specification is necessary
if host_arch == 'i386' and not cc.links('''
static int sfaa(int *ptr)
{
return __sync_fetch_and_and(ptr, 0);
}
int main(void)
{
int val = 42;
val = __sync_val_compare_and_swap(&val, 0, 1);
sfaa(&val);
return val;
}''')
qemu_isa_flags += ['-march=i486']
endif
# Pick x86-64 baseline version
if host_arch in ['i386', 'x86_64']
if get_option('x86_version') == '0' and host_arch == 'x86_64'
error('x86_64-v1 required for x86-64 hosts')
endif
# add flags for individual instruction set extensions
if get_option('x86_version') >= '1'
if host_arch == 'i386'
qemu_common_flags = ['-mfpmath=sse'] + qemu_common_flags
else
# present on basically all processors but technically not part of
# x86-64-v1, so only include -mneeded for x86-64 version 2 and above
qemu_isa_flags += ['-mcx16']
endif
endif
if get_option('x86_version') >= '2'
qemu_isa_flags += ['-mpopcnt']
qemu_isa_flags += cc.get_supported_arguments('-mneeded')
endif
if get_option('x86_version') >= '3'
qemu_isa_flags += ['-mmovbe', '-mabm', '-mbmi', '-mbmi2', '-mfma', '-mf16c']
endif
# add required vector instruction set (each level implies those below)
if get_option('x86_version') == '1'
qemu_isa_flags += ['-msse2']
elif get_option('x86_version') == '2'
qemu_isa_flags += ['-msse4.2']
elif get_option('x86_version') == '3'
qemu_isa_flags += ['-mavx2']
elif get_option('x86_version') == '4'
qemu_isa_flags += ['-mavx512f', '-mavx512bw', '-mavx512cd', '-mavx512dq', '-mavx512vl']
endif
endif
qemu_common_flags = qemu_isa_flags + qemu_common_flags
if get_option('prefer_static')
qemu_ldflags += get_option('b_pie') ? '-static-pie' : '-static'
endif
# Meson currently only handles pie as a boolean for now, so if the user
# has explicitly disabled PIE we need to extend our cflags.
#
# -no-pie is supposedly a linker flag that has no effect on the compiler
# command line, but some distros, that didn't quite know what they were
# doing, made local changes to gcc's specs file that turned it into
# a compiler command-line flag.
#
# What about linker flags? For a static build, no PIE is implied by -static
# which we added above (and if it's not because of the same specs patching,
# there's nothing we can do: compilation will fail, report a bug to your
# distro and do not use --disable-pie in the meanwhile). For dynamic linking,
# instead, we can't add -no-pie because it overrides -shared: the linker then
# tries to build an executable instead of a shared library and fails. So
# don't add -no-pie anywhere and cross fingers. :(
if not get_option('b_pie')
qemu_common_flags += cc.get_supported_arguments('-fno-pie', '-no-pie')
endif
if not get_option('stack_protector').disabled()
stack_protector_probe = '''
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char arr[64], *p = arr, *c = argv[argc - 1];
while (*c) {
*p++ = *c++;
}
return 0;
}'''
have_stack_protector = false
foreach arg : ['-fstack-protector-strong', '-fstack-protector-all']
# We need to check both a compile and a link, since some compiler
# setups fail only on a .c->.o compile and some only at link time
if cc.compiles(stack_protector_probe, args: ['-Werror', arg]) and \
cc.links(stack_protector_probe, args: ['-Werror', arg])
have_stack_protector = true
qemu_cflags += arg
qemu_ldflags += arg
break
endif
endforeach
get_option('stack_protector') \
.require(have_stack_protector, error_message: 'Stack protector not supported')
endif
coroutine_backend = get_option('coroutine_backend')
ucontext_probe = '''
#include <ucontext.h>
#ifdef __stub_makecontext
#error Ignoring glibc stub makecontext which will always fail
#endif
int main(void) { makecontext(0, 0, 0); return 0; }'''
# On Windows the only valid backend is the Windows specific one.
# For POSIX prefer ucontext, but it's not always possible. The fallback
# is sigcontext.
supported_backends = []
if host_os == 'windows'
supported_backends += ['windows']
else
if host_os != 'darwin' and cc.links(ucontext_probe)
supported_backends += ['ucontext']
endif
supported_backends += ['sigaltstack']
endif
if coroutine_backend == 'auto'
coroutine_backend = supported_backends[0]
elif coroutine_backend not in supported_backends
error('"@0@" backend requested but not available. Available backends: @1@' \
.format(coroutine_backend, ', '.join(supported_backends)))
endif
# Compiles if SafeStack *not* enabled
safe_stack_probe = '''
int main(void)
{
#if defined(__has_feature)
#if __has_feature(safe_stack)
#error SafeStack Enabled
#endif
#endif
return 0;
}'''
if get_option('safe_stack') != not cc.compiles(safe_stack_probe)
safe_stack_arg = get_option('safe_stack') ? '-fsanitize=safe-stack' : '-fno-sanitize=safe-stack'
if get_option('safe_stack') != not cc.compiles(safe_stack_probe, args: safe_stack_arg)
error(get_option('safe_stack') \
? 'SafeStack not supported by your compiler' \
: 'Cannot disable SafeStack')
endif
qemu_cflags += safe_stack_arg
qemu_ldflags += safe_stack_arg
endif
if get_option('safe_stack') and coroutine_backend != 'ucontext'
error('SafeStack is only supported with the ucontext coroutine backend')
endif
if get_option('asan')
if cc.has_argument('-fsanitize=address')
qemu_cflags = ['-fsanitize=address'] + qemu_cflags
qemu_ldflags = ['-fsanitize=address'] + qemu_ldflags
else
error('Your compiler does not support -fsanitize=address')
endif
endif
if get_option('ubsan')
# Detect static linking issue with ubsan:
# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=84285
if cc.links('int main(int argc, char **argv) { return argc + 1; }',
args: [qemu_ldflags, '-fsanitize=undefined'])
qemu_cflags += ['-fsanitize=undefined']
qemu_ldflags += ['-fsanitize=undefined']
# Suppress undefined behaviour from function call to mismatched type.
# In addition, tcg prologue does not emit function type prefix
# required by function call sanitizer.
if cc.has_argument('-fno-sanitize=function')
qemu_cflags += ['-fno-sanitize=function']
endif
else
error('Your compiler does not support -fsanitize=undefined')
endif
endif
# Thread sanitizer is, for now, much noisier than the other sanitizers;
# keep it separate until that is not the case.
if get_option('tsan')
if get_option('asan') or get_option('ubsan')
error('TSAN is not supported with other sanitizers')
endif
if not cc.has_function('__tsan_create_fiber',
args: '-fsanitize=thread',
prefix: '#include <sanitizer/tsan_interface.h>')
error('Cannot enable TSAN due to missing fiber annotation interface')
endif
tsan_warn_suppress = []
# gcc (>=11) will report constructions not supported by tsan:
# "error: ‘atomic_thread_fence’ is not supported with ‘-fsanitize=thread’"
# https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-11/changes.html
# However, clang does not support this warning and this triggers an error.
if cc.has_argument('-Wno-tsan')
tsan_warn_suppress = ['-Wno-tsan']
endif
qemu_cflags = ['-fsanitize=thread'] + tsan_warn_suppress + qemu_cflags
qemu_ldflags = ['-fsanitize=thread'] + qemu_ldflags
endif
# Detect support for PT_GNU_RELRO + DT_BIND_NOW.
# The combination is known as "full relro", because .got.plt is read-only too.
qemu_ldflags += cc.get_supported_link_arguments('-Wl,-z,relro', '-Wl,-z,now')
if host_os == 'windows'
qemu_ldflags += cc.get_supported_link_arguments('-Wl,--no-seh', '-Wl,--nxcompat')
qemu_ldflags += cc.get_supported_link_arguments('-Wl,--dynamicbase', '-Wl,--high-entropy-va')
endif
if get_option('fuzzing')
# Specify a filter to only instrument code that is directly related to
# virtual-devices.
configure_file(output: 'instrumentation-filter',
input: 'scripts/oss-fuzz/instrumentation-filter-template',
copy: true)
if cc.compiles('int main () { return 0; }',
name: '-fsanitize-coverage-allowlist=/dev/null',
args: ['-fsanitize-coverage-allowlist=/dev/null',
'-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc'] )
qemu_common_flags += ['-fsanitize-coverage-allowlist=instrumentation-filter']
endif
if get_option('fuzzing_engine') == ''
# Add CFLAGS to tell clang to add fuzzer-related instrumentation to all the
# compiled code. To build non-fuzzer binaries with --enable-fuzzing, link
# everything with fsanitize=fuzzer-no-link. Otherwise, the linker will be
# unable to bind the fuzzer-related callbacks added by instrumentation.
qemu_common_flags += ['-fsanitize=fuzzer-no-link']
qemu_ldflags += ['-fsanitize=fuzzer-no-link']
# For the actual fuzzer binaries, we need to link against the libfuzzer
# library. They need to be configurable, to support OSS-Fuzz
fuzz_exe_ldflags = ['-fsanitize=fuzzer']
else
# LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE was set; assume we are running on OSS-Fuzz, and
# the needed CFLAGS have already been provided
fuzz_exe_ldflags = get_option('fuzzing_engine').split()
endif
endif
if get_option('cfi')
cfi_flags=[]
# Check for dependency on LTO
if not get_option('b_lto')
error('Selected Control-Flow Integrity but LTO is disabled')
endif
if enable_modules
error('Selected Control-Flow Integrity is not compatible with modules')
endif
# Check for cfi flags. CFI requires LTO so we can't use
# get_supported_arguments, but need a more complex "compiles" which allows
# custom arguments
if cc.compiles('int main () { return 0; }', name: '-fsanitize=cfi-icall',
args: ['-flto', '-fsanitize=cfi-icall'] )
cfi_flags += '-fsanitize=cfi-icall'
else
error('-fsanitize=cfi-icall is not supported by the compiler')
endif
if cc.compiles('int main () { return 0; }',
name: '-fsanitize-cfi-icall-generalize-pointers',
args: ['-flto', '-fsanitize=cfi-icall',
'-fsanitize-cfi-icall-generalize-pointers'] )
cfi_flags += '-fsanitize-cfi-icall-generalize-pointers'
else
error('-fsanitize-cfi-icall-generalize-pointers is not supported by the compiler')
endif
if get_option('cfi_debug')
if cc.compiles('int main () { return 0; }',
name: '-fno-sanitize-trap=cfi-icall',
args: ['-flto', '-fsanitize=cfi-icall',
'-fno-sanitize-trap=cfi-icall'] )
cfi_flags += '-fno-sanitize-trap=cfi-icall'
else
error('-fno-sanitize-trap=cfi-icall is not supported by the compiler')
endif
endif
add_global_arguments(cfi_flags, native: false, language: all_languages)
add_global_link_arguments(cfi_flags, native: false, language: all_languages)
endif
# Check further flags that make QEMU more robust against malicious parties
hardening_flags = [
# Initialize all stack variables to zero. This makes
# it harder to take advantage of uninitialized stack
# data to drive exploits
'-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero',
]
# Zero out registers used during a function call
# upon its return. This makes it harder to assemble
# ROP gadgets into something usable
#
# NB: Clang 17 is broken and SEGVs
# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/75168
#
# NB2: This clashes with the "retguard" extension of OpenBSD's Clang
# https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2278
if host_os != 'openbsd' and \
cc.compiles('extern struct { void (*cb)(void); } s; void f(void) { s.cb(); }',
name: '-fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr',
args: ['-O2', '-fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr'])
hardening_flags += '-fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr'
endif
qemu_common_flags += cc.get_supported_arguments(hardening_flags)
add_global_arguments(qemu_common_flags, native: false, language: all_languages)
add_global_link_arguments(qemu_ldflags, native: false, language: all_languages)
# Collect warning flags we want to set, sorted alphabetically
warn_flags = [
# First enable interesting warnings
'-Wempty-body',
'-Wendif-labels',
'-Wexpansion-to-defined',
'-Wformat-security',
'-Wformat-y2k',
'-Wignored-qualifiers',
'-Wimplicit-fallthrough=2',
'-Winit-self',
'-Wmissing-format-attribute',
'-Wmissing-prototypes',
'-Wnested-externs',
'-Wold-style-declaration',
'-Wold-style-definition',
'-Wredundant-decls',
'-Wshadow=local',
'-Wstrict-prototypes',
'-Wtype-limits',
'-Wundef',
'-Wvla',
'-Wwrite-strings',
# Then disable some undesirable warnings
'-Wno-gnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end',
'-Wno-initializer-overrides',
'-Wno-missing-include-dirs',
'-Wno-psabi',
'-Wno-shift-negative-value',
'-Wno-string-plus-int',
'-Wno-tautological-type-limit-compare',
'-Wno-typedef-redefinition',
]
if host_os != 'darwin'
tsa_has_cleanup = cc.compiles('''
struct __attribute__((capability("mutex"))) mutex {};
void lock(struct mutex *m) __attribute__((acquire_capability(m)));
void unlock(struct mutex *m) __attribute__((release_capability(m)));
void test(void) {
struct mutex __attribute__((cleanup(unlock))) m;
lock(&m);
}
''', args: ['-Wthread-safety', '-Werror'])
if tsa_has_cleanup
warn_flags += ['-Wthread-safety']
endif
endif
# Set up C++ compiler flags
qemu_cxxflags = []
if 'cpp' in all_languages
qemu_cxxflags = ['-D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS', '-D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS', '-D__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS'] + qemu_cflags
endif
add_project_arguments(qemu_cflags, native: false, language: 'c')
add_project_arguments(cc.get_supported_arguments(warn_flags), native: false, language: 'c')
if 'cpp' in all_languages
add_project_arguments(qemu_cxxflags, native: false, language: 'cpp')
add_project_arguments(cxx.get_supported_arguments(warn_flags), native: false, language: 'cpp')
endif
if 'objc' in all_languages
# Note sanitizer flags are not applied to Objective-C sources!
add_project_arguments(objc.get_supported_arguments(warn_flags), native: false, language: 'objc')
endif
if host_os == 'linux'
add_project_arguments('-isystem', meson.current_source_dir() / 'linux-headers',
'-isystem', 'linux-headers',
language: all_languages)
endif
add_project_arguments('-iquote', '.',
'-iquote', meson.current_source_dir(),
'-iquote', meson.current_source_dir() / 'include',
language: all_languages)
# If a host-specific include directory exists, list that first...
host_include = meson.current_source_dir() / 'host/include/'
if fs.is_dir(host_include / host_arch)
add_project_arguments('-iquote', host_include / host_arch,
language: all_languages)
endif
# ... followed by the generic fallback.
add_project_arguments('-iquote', host_include / 'generic',
language: all_languages)
sparse = find_program('cgcc', required: get_option('sparse'))
if sparse.found()
run_target('sparse',
command: [find_program('scripts/check_sparse.py'),
'compile_commands.json', sparse.full_path(), '-Wbitwise',
'-Wno-transparent-union', '-Wno-old-initializer',
'-Wno-non-pointer-null'])
endif
#####################################
# Host-specific libraries and flags #
#####################################
libm = cc.find_library('m', required: false)
threads = dependency('threads')
util = cc.find_library('util', required: false)
winmm = []
socket = []
version_res = []
coref = []
iokit = []
emulator_link_args = []
midl = not_found
widl = not_found
pathcch = not_found
host_dsosuf = '.so'
if host_os == 'windows'
midl = find_program('midl', required: false)
widl = find_program('widl', required: false)
pathcch = cc.find_library('pathcch')
socket = cc.find_library('ws2_32')
winmm = cc.find_library('winmm')
win = import('windows')
version_res = win.compile_resources('version.rc',
depend_files: files('pc-bios/qemu-nsis.ico'),
include_directories: include_directories('.'))
host_dsosuf = '.dll'
elif host_os == 'darwin'
coref = dependency('appleframeworks', modules: 'CoreFoundation')
iokit = dependency('appleframeworks', modules: 'IOKit', required: false)
host_dsosuf = '.dylib'
elif host_os == 'sunos'
socket = [cc.find_library('socket'),
cc.find_library('nsl'),
cc.find_library('resolv')]
elif host_os == 'haiku'
socket = [cc.find_library('posix_error_mapper'),
cc.find_library('network'),
cc.find_library('bsd')]
elif host_os == 'openbsd'
if get_option('tcg').allowed() and target_dirs.length() > 0
# Disable OpenBSD W^X if available
emulator_link_args = cc.get_supported_link_arguments('-Wl,-z,wxneeded')
endif
endif
###############################################
# Host-specific configuration of accelerators #
###############################################
accelerators = []
if get_option('kvm').allowed() and host_os == 'linux'
accelerators += 'CONFIG_KVM'
endif
if get_option('whpx').allowed() and host_os == 'windows'
if get_option('whpx').enabled() and host_machine.cpu() != 'x86_64'
error('WHPX requires 64-bit host')
elif cc.has_header('winhvplatform.h', required: get_option('whpx')) and \
cc.has_header('winhvemulation.h', required: get_option('whpx'))
accelerators += 'CONFIG_WHPX'
endif
endif
hvf = not_found
if get_option('hvf').allowed()
hvf = dependency('appleframeworks', modules: 'Hypervisor',
required: get_option('hvf'))
if hvf.found()
accelerators += 'CONFIG_HVF'
endif
endif
nvmm = not_found
if host_os == 'netbsd'
nvmm = cc.find_library('nvmm', required: get_option('nvmm'))
if nvmm.found()
accelerators += 'CONFIG_NVMM'
endif
endif
tcg_arch = host_arch
if get_option('tcg').allowed()
if host_arch == 'unknown'
if not get_option('tcg_interpreter')
error('Unsupported CPU @0@, try --enable-tcg-interpreter'.format(cpu))
endif
elif get_option('tcg_interpreter')
warning('Use of the TCG interpreter is not recommended on this host')
warning('architecture. There is a native TCG execution backend available')
warning('which provides substantially better performance and reliability.')
warning('It is strongly recommended to remove the --enable-tcg-interpreter')
warning('configuration option on this architecture to use the native')
warning('backend.')
endif
if get_option('tcg_interpreter')
tcg_arch = 'tci'
elif host_arch == 'x86_64'
tcg_arch = 'i386'
elif host_arch == 'ppc64'
tcg_arch = 'ppc'
endif
add_project_arguments('-iquote', meson.current_source_dir() / 'tcg' / tcg_arch,
language: all_languages)
accelerators += 'CONFIG_TCG'
endif
if 'CONFIG_KVM' not in accelerators and get_option('kvm').enabled()
error('KVM not available on this platform')
endif
if 'CONFIG_HVF' not in accelerators and get_option('hvf').enabled()
error('HVF not available on this platform')
endif
if 'CONFIG_NVMM' not in accelerators and get_option('nvmm').enabled()
error('NVMM not available on this platform')
endif
if 'CONFIG_WHPX' not in accelerators and get_option('whpx').enabled()
error('WHPX not available on this platform')
endif
xen = not_found
if get_option('xen').enabled() or (get_option('xen').auto() and have_system)
xencontrol = dependency('xencontrol', required: false,
method: 'pkg-config')
if xencontrol.found()
xen_pc = declare_dependency(version: xencontrol.version(),
dependencies: [
xencontrol,
# disabler: true makes xen_pc.found() return false if any is not found
dependency('xenstore', required: false,
method: 'pkg-config',
disabler: true),
dependency('xenforeignmemory', required: false,
method: 'pkg-config',
disabler: true),
dependency('xengnttab', required: false,
method: 'pkg-config',
disabler: true),
dependency('xenevtchn', required: false,
method: 'pkg-config',
disabler: true),
dependency('xendevicemodel', required: false,
method: 'pkg-config',
disabler: true),
# optional, no "disabler: true"
dependency('xentoolcore', required: false,
method: 'pkg-config')])
if xen_pc.found()
xen = xen_pc
endif
endif
if not xen.found()
xen_tests = [ '4.11.0', '4.10.0', '4.9.0', '4.8.0', '4.7.1' ]
xen_libs = {
'4.11.0': [ 'xenstore', 'xenctrl', 'xendevicemodel', 'xenforeignmemory', 'xengnttab', 'xenevtchn', 'xentoolcore' ],
'4.10.0': [ 'xenstore', 'xenctrl', 'xendevicemodel', 'xenforeignmemory', 'xengnttab', 'xenevtchn', 'xentoolcore' ],
'4.9.0': [ 'xenstore', 'xenctrl', 'xendevicemodel', 'xenforeignmemory', 'xengnttab', 'xenevtchn' ],
'4.8.0': [ 'xenstore', 'xenctrl', 'xenforeignmemory', 'xengnttab', 'xenevtchn' ],
'4.7.1': [ 'xenstore', 'xenctrl', 'xenforeignmemory', 'xengnttab', 'xenevtchn' ],
}
xen_deps = {}
foreach ver: xen_tests
# cache the various library tests to avoid polluting the logs
xen_test_deps = []
foreach l: xen_libs[ver]
if l not in xen_deps
xen_deps += { l: cc.find_library(l, required: false) }
endif
xen_test_deps += xen_deps[l]
endforeach
# Use -D to pick just one of the test programs in scripts/xen-detect.c
xen_version = ver.split('.')
xen_ctrl_version = xen_version[0] + \
('0' + xen_version[1]).substring(-2) + \
('0' + xen_version[2]).substring(-2)
if cc.links(files('scripts/xen-detect.c'),
args: '-DCONFIG_XEN_CTRL_INTERFACE_VERSION=' + xen_ctrl_version,
dependencies: xen_test_deps)
xen = declare_dependency(version: ver, dependencies: xen_test_deps)
break
endif
endforeach
endif
if xen.found()
accelerators += 'CONFIG_XEN'
elif get_option('xen').enabled()
error('could not compile and link Xen test program')
endif
endif
have_xen_pci_passthrough = get_option('xen_pci_passthrough') \