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title section openreview abstract layout series publisher issn id month tex_title firstpage lastpage page order cycles bibtex_author author date address container-title volume genre issued pdf extras
What Went Wrong? Closing the Sim-to-Real Gap via Differentiable Causal Discovery
Poster
zvl2LuLTtgr
Training control policies in simulation is more appealing than on real robots directly, as it allows for exploring diverse states in an efficient manner. Yet, robot simulators inevitably exhibit disparities from the real-world \rebut{dynamics}, yielding inaccuracies that manifest as the dynamical simulation-to-reality (sim-to-real) gap. Existing literature has proposed to close this gap by actively modifying specific simulator parameters to align the simulated data with real-world observations. However, the set of tunable parameters is usually manually selected to reduce the search space in a case-by-case manner, which is hard to scale up for complex systems and requires extensive domain knowledge. To address the scalability issue and automate the parameter-tuning process, we introduce COMPASS, which aligns the simulator with the real world by discovering the causal relationship between the environment parameters and the sim-to-real gap. Concretely, our method learns a differentiable mapping from the environment parameters to the differences between simulated and real-world robot-object trajectories. This mapping is governed by a simultaneously learned causal graph to help prune the search space of parameters, provide better interpretability, and improve generalization on unseen parameters. We perform experiments to achieve both sim-to-sim and sim-to-real transfer, and show that our method has significant improvements in trajectory alignment and task success rate over strong baselines in several challenging manipulation tasks. Demos are available on our project website: https://sites.google.com/view/sim2real-compass.
inproceedings
Proceedings of Machine Learning Research
PMLR
2640-3498
huang23c
0
What Went Wrong? Closing the Sim-to-Real Gap via Differentiable Causal Discovery
734
760
734-760
734
false
Huang, Peide and Zhang, Xilun and Cao, Ziang and Liu, Shiqi and Xu, Mengdi and Ding, Wenhao and Francis, Jonathan and Chen, Bingqing and Zhao, Ding
given family
Peide
Huang
given family
Xilun
Zhang
given family
Ziang
Cao
given family
Shiqi
Liu
given family
Mengdi
Xu
given family
Wenhao
Ding
given family
Jonathan
Francis
given family
Bingqing
Chen
given family
Ding
Zhao
2023-12-02
Proceedings of The 7th Conference on Robot Learning
229
inproceedings
date-parts
2023
12
2