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simple-state-machine

A simple state machine for Spring Boot projects. This project contains a framework and an illustration of the usage of the framework for a sample project like online order processing.

Benefits

Enables building robust applications,
Simplifies writing unit tests,
Enables adding new processes faster.

Usage Workflow

Initial State Pre-event Processor Post-event Final State
DEFAULT -> submit -> orderProcessor() -> orderCreated -> PMTPENDING
PMTPENDING -> pay -> paymentProcessor() -> paymentError -> PMTPENDING
PMTPENDING -> pay -> paymentProcessor() -> paymentSuccess -> COMPLETED

  1. To use this framework first create a state transitions table like above.

  2. Then implement the interfaces ProcessState and ProcessEvent. See OrderState and OrderEvent classes for examples

  3. Identify a primary key for the process. For the order process it would be orderId, for a time sheet application it would be userId-week-ending-date etc.

  4. Implement the StateTransitionsManager. See the OrderStateTransitionsManager class for an example.

  5. Implement the Processor class. See the OrderProcessor and the PaymentProcessor classes for examples.

  6. Create a controller class. See the OrderController for an example.

Build

Run the command ".\gradlew build" at the project root

Unit Testing

Unit tests can be run using the ".\gradlew test" command at the project root.

Build and Deploy

Run the command ".\gradlew bootRun" at the prject root.

Integration Testing

For the order sample considered in this project, the following two APIs are created to test the order process:

  1. User request to create an order. This API is implemented as GET so it can be tested quickly in the browser. http://localhost:8080/order << creates an order and returns an orderId. Selected product ids are not included in this demo example >>

  2. User makes a payment. This API is also implemented as GET so it can be tested quickly in the browser. http://localhost:8080/order/cart?payment=123&orderId=123 << where orderId is the UUID returned by the first API. Payment value less than 1.00 is considered for the error transition >>

<< for quick testing in a browser both of the above are implemented as GET APIs >> When the above APIs are called the console log displays the state transitions that reflect the above table. (Note: payment=0 is used to mock payment error in this example)

Related Projects

A refactored versin of this exists in the branch.

Also See

Spring Framework's State Machine libray