Build problem on branch rump-hypcall #2
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sorry for the confusion. the rump-hypercall branch is meant to build with frankenlibc or rumprun repository, which I described a bit in my blog post (thehajime/blog#1). I would suggest to use the stable branch of LKL (https://github.com/lkl/linux), which you may already be aware of this. |
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Yes, I'm building it with frankenlibc --- I can't find functions with either of those names in frankenlibc or rumprun. Are you sure you're not missing files? |
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the document for frankenlibc build is not there yet but, here is how I test my rump-hypercall branch in local machine. (this is the case you are on a linux host) you can also see how it is tested and how the test result is (indeed, the test is not passed yet). https://github.com/libos-nuse/frankenlibc/blob/lkl-musl/circle.yml |
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While retesting the SRP initiator I ran the command "rmmod mlx4_ib" while I/O was in progress. That command triggers SCSI device removal indirectly. Avoid that this action triggers the following deadlock: ================================= [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] 4.6.0-rc0-dbg+ #2 Tainted: G O --------------------------------- inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage. multipathd/484 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: (&(&pg->lock)->rlock){+.?...}, at: [<ffffffffa04f50a2>] alua_bus_detach+0x52/0xa0 [scsi_dh_alua] {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at: [<ffffffff810a64a9>] __lock_acquire+0x7e9/0x1ad0 [<ffffffff810a7fd0>] lock_acquire+0x60/0x80 [<ffffffff8159910e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3e/0x60 [<ffffffffa04f5131>] alua_rtpg_queue+0x41/0x1d0 [scsi_dh_alua] [<ffffffffa04f5531>] alua_check+0xe1/0x220 [scsi_dh_alua] [<ffffffffa04f5709>] alua_check_sense+0x99/0xb0 [scsi_dh_alua] [<ffffffff813f0d01>] scsi_check_sense+0x71/0x3f0 [<ffffffff813f2f8b>] scsi_decide_disposition+0x18b/0x1d0 [<ffffffff813f6e52>] scsi_softirq_done+0x52/0x140 [<ffffffff812a26f2>] blk_done_softirq+0x52/0x90 [<ffffffff8105bc1f>] __do_softirq+0x10f/0x230 [<ffffffff8105bec8>] irq_exit+0xa8/0xb0 [<ffffffff8101a675>] do_IRQ+0x65/0x110 [<ffffffff8159a2c9>] ret_from_intr+0x0/0x19 [<ffffffff811732f1>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x151/0x190 [<ffffffff8118e534>] create_object+0x34/0x2d0 [<ffffffff8158eaa6>] kmemleak_alloc_percpu+0x56/0xd0 [<ffffffff8113ab0d>] pcpu_alloc+0x38d/0x660 [<ffffffff8113aded>] __alloc_percpu_gfp+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff812e56a5>] __percpu_counter_init+0x55/0xb0 [<ffffffff812b4989>] blkg_alloc+0x79/0x230 [<ffffffff812b6756>] blkcg_init_queue+0x26/0x1d0 [<ffffffff81297eed>] blk_alloc_queue_node+0x27d/0x2e0 [<ffffffffa017766c>] dm_create+0x20c/0x570 [dm_mod] [<ffffffffa017e356>] dev_create+0x56/0x2c0 [dm_mod] [<ffffffffa017dcae>] ctl_ioctl+0x26e/0x520 [dm_mod] [<ffffffffa017df6e>] dm_ctl_ioctl+0xe/0x20 [dm_mod] [<ffffffff811aa8ee>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8e/0x660 [<ffffffff811aaefc>] SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70 [<ffffffff81599929>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xac irq event stamp: 4290931 hardirqs last enabled at (4290931): [ 1662.892772] [<ffffffff81599341>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x31/0x50 hardirqs last disabled at (4290930): [<ffffffff815990e7>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x17/0x60 softirqs last enabled at (4290774): [<ffffffff8105bcdb>] __do_softirq+0x1cb/0x230 softirqs last disabled at (4289831): [<ffffffff8105bec8>] irq_exit+0xa8/0xb0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&pg->lock)->rlock); <Interrupt> lock(&(&pg->lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by multipathd/484: #0: (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811d1cc3>] __blkdev_put+0x33/0x360 #1: (sd_ref_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81400afc>] scsi_disk_put+0x1c/0x40 stack backtrace: CPU: 6 PID: 484 Comm: multipathd Tainted: G O 4.6.0-rc0-dbg+ #2 Call Trace: [<ffffffff812bd115>] dump_stack+0x67/0x92 [<ffffffff810a5175>] print_usage_bug+0x215/0x240 [<ffffffff810a56ea>] mark_lock+0x54a/0x610 [<ffffffff810a6505>] __lock_acquire+0x845/0x1ad0 [<ffffffff810a7fd0>] lock_acquire+0x60/0x80 [<ffffffff81598f23>] _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 [<ffffffffa04f50a2>] alua_bus_detach+0x52/0xa0 [scsi_dh_alua] [<ffffffff813ff6f7>] scsi_dh_release_device+0x17/0x50 [<ffffffff813fb8da>] scsi_device_dev_release_usercontext+0x2a/0x120 [<ffffffff810701f0>] execute_in_process_context+0x80/0x90 [<ffffffff813fb8a7>] scsi_device_dev_release+0x17/0x20 [<ffffffff813c8cfd>] device_release+0x2d/0x90 [<ffffffff812bfa8a>] kobject_release+0x7a/0x190 [<ffffffff812bf946>] kobject_put+0x26/0x50 [<ffffffff813c8ee2>] put_device+0x12/0x20 [<ffffffff813edc86>] scsi_device_put+0x26/0x30 [<ffffffff81400b0d>] scsi_disk_put+0x2d/0x40 [<ffffffff81400b68>] sd_release+0x48/0xb0 [<ffffffff811d1f2e>] __blkdev_put+0x29e/0x360 [<ffffffff811d24b9>] blkdev_put+0x49/0x170 [<ffffffff811d2600>] blkdev_close+0x20/0x30 [<ffffffff81198f48>] __fput+0xe8/0x1f0 [<ffffffff81199089>] ____fput+0x9/0x10 [<ffffffff81075d9e>] task_work_run+0x6e/0xa0 [<ffffffff81001119>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0xa9/0xb0 [<ffffffff81001590>] syscall_return_slowpath+0xb0/0xc0 [<ffffffff815999b7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xaa/0xac Fixes: cb0a168 (scsi_dh_alua: update 'access_state' field) Cc: Hannes Reinecke <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Laurence Oberman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinicke <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ewan Milne <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
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commit e2c8b87 moved modeset locking inside resume/suspend functions, but missed a code path only executed on lid close/open on older hardware. The result was a deadlock when closing and opening the lid without suspending on such hardware: ============================================= [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 4.6.0-rc1 lkl#385 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- kworker/0:3/88 is trying to acquire lock: (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa063e6a4>] intel_display_resume+0x4a/0x12f [i915] but task is already holding lock: (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa02d0d4f>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x3e/0xa6 [drm] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex); lock(&dev->mode_config.mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 7 locks held by kworker/0:3/88: #0: ("kacpi_notify"){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff81068dfc>] process_one_work+0x14a/0x50b #1: ((&dpc->work)#2){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81068dfc>] process_one_work+0x14a/0x50b #2: ((acpi_lid_notifier).rwsem){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff8106f874>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x34/0x65 #3: (&dev_priv->modeset_restore_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa0664cf6>] intel_lid_notify+0x3c/0xd9 [i915] #4: (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa02d0d4f>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x3e/0xa6 [drm] #5: (crtc_ww_class_acquire){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa02d0d59>] drm_modeset_lock_all+0x48/0xa6 [drm] #6: (crtc_ww_class_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa02d0b2a>] modeset_lock+0x13c/0x1cd [drm] stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 88 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc1 lkl#385 Hardware name: LENOVO 2776LEG/2776LEG, BIOS 6EET55WW (3.15 ) 12/19/2011 Workqueue: kacpi_notify acpi_os_execute_deferred 0000000000000000 ffff88022fd5f990 ffffffff8124af06 ffffffff825b39c0 ffffffff825b39c0 ffff88022fd5fa60 ffffffff8108f547 ffff88022fd5fa70 000000008108e817 ffff880230236cc0 0000000000000000 ffffffff825b39c0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8124af06>] dump_stack+0x67/0x90 [<ffffffff8108f547>] __lock_acquire+0xdb5/0xf71 [<ffffffff8108bd2c>] ? look_up_lock_class+0xbe/0x10a [<ffffffff8108fae2>] lock_acquire+0x137/0x1cb [<ffffffff8108fae2>] ? lock_acquire+0x137/0x1cb [<ffffffffa063e6a4>] ? intel_display_resume+0x4a/0x12f [i915] [<ffffffff8148202f>] mutex_lock_nested+0x7e/0x3a4 [<ffffffffa063e6a4>] ? intel_display_resume+0x4a/0x12f [i915] [<ffffffffa063e6a4>] ? intel_display_resume+0x4a/0x12f [i915] [<ffffffffa02d0b2a>] ? modeset_lock+0x13c/0x1cd [drm] [<ffffffffa063e6a4>] intel_display_resume+0x4a/0x12f [i915] [<ffffffffa063e6a4>] ? intel_display_resume+0x4a/0x12f [i915] [<ffffffffa02d0b2a>] ? modeset_lock+0x13c/0x1cd [drm] [<ffffffffa02d0b2a>] ? modeset_lock+0x13c/0x1cd [drm] [<ffffffffa02d0bf7>] ? drm_modeset_lock+0x17/0x24 [drm] [<ffffffffa02d0c8b>] ? drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx+0x87/0xa1 [drm] [<ffffffffa0664d6a>] intel_lid_notify+0xb0/0xd9 [i915] [<ffffffff8106f4c6>] notifier_call_chain+0x4a/0x6c [<ffffffff8106f88d>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x4d/0x65 [<ffffffff8106f8b9>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x14/0x16 [<ffffffffa0011215>] acpi_lid_send_state+0x83/0xad [button] [<ffffffffa00112a6>] acpi_button_notify+0x41/0x132 [button] [<ffffffff812b07df>] acpi_device_notify+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff812c8570>] acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x49/0x64 [<ffffffff812ab9fb>] acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x14/0x20 [<ffffffff81068f17>] process_one_work+0x265/0x50b [<ffffffff810696f5>] worker_thread+0x1fc/0x2dd [<ffffffff810694f9>] ? rescuer_thread+0x309/0x309 [<ffffffff810694f9>] ? rescuer_thread+0x309/0x309 [<ffffffff8106e2d6>] kthread+0xe0/0xe8 [<ffffffff8107bc47>] ? local_clock+0x19/0x22 [<ffffffff81484f42>] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40 [<ffffffff8106e1f6>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1b5/0x1b5 Fixes: e2c8b87 ("drm/i915: Use atomic helpers for suspend, v2.") Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected] (cherry picked from commit 9f54d4b) Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <[email protected]>
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Jon Maloy says: ==================== tipc: name distributor pernet queue Commit #1 fixes a potential issue with deferred binding table updates being pushed to the wrong namespace. Commit #2 solves a problem with deferred binding table updates remaining in the the defer queue after the issuing node has gone down. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Tracing a workload that uses transactions gave a seg fault as follows:
perf record -e intel_pt// workload
perf report
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x000000000054b58c in intel_pt_reset_last_branch_rb (ptq=0x1a36110)
at util/intel-pt.c:929
929 ptq->last_branch_rb->nr = 0;
(gdb) p ptq->last_branch_rb
$1 = (struct branch_stack *) 0x0
(gdb) up
1148 intel_pt_reset_last_branch_rb(ptq);
(gdb) l
1143 if (ret)
1144 pr_err("Intel Processor Trace: failed to deliver transaction event
1145 ret);
1146
1147 if (pt->synth_opts.callchain)
1148 intel_pt_reset_last_branch_rb(ptq);
1149
1150 return ret;
1151 }
1152
(gdb) p pt->synth_opts.callchain
$2 = true
(gdb)
(gdb) bt
#0 0x000000000054b58c in intel_pt_reset_last_branch_rb (ptq=0x1a36110)
#1 0x000000000054c1e0 in intel_pt_synth_transaction_sample (ptq=0x1a36110)
#2 0x000000000054c5b2 in intel_pt_sample (ptq=0x1a36110)
Caused by checking the 'callchain' flag when it should have been the
'last_branch' flag. Fix that.
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected] # v4.4+
Fixes: f14445e ("perf intel-pt: Support generating branch stack")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
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I hope it is okay to hijack this issue. I have also tried building that branch and failed :-) The only requirement I have is the syscall proxy, apart from that I want to use LKL as a library as is. That means I want to be able to access both the host and the LKL-syscalls in the same process. Thus frankenlibc is not what I want, if I understand it correctly. |
syscall proxy is currently disabled (though already implemented).
you're right - if you need to call the host syscalls as well as lkl syscalls, you can't use frankenlibc as it is. |
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The patch adds offload support to LKL's virtio device. It focuses
on the main offload features including TSO4 and CSUM, for both "HOST"
(for the TX direction) and "GUEST" (for the RX direction). The
remaining, less used ones can be added easily later. It also supports
a special "mergeable RX buffer" mode (VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) that
allows RX memory to be used more efficiently.
The patch builds on top of a previous patch to
1) support much longer sg lists when TSO/LRO is enabled. The patch
caps the size to MAX_SKB_FRAGS plus two for headers. MAX_SKB_FRAGS
allows the support of skb's max "frags" but not the less used
"frag_list". Note that although only the tap device backend has been
modified to support iovec directly, other device such as raw socket
can be adapted easily too.
2) all the remaining code to support the proper use of vring_desc/
vring_avail/vring_used for large segments. Most of the complexity
lies in the support of "mergeable RX buffer" mode. Note that the patch
changes the default descriptor ring size (QUEUE_DEPTH) from 32 to 128.
Without a larger ring in VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF mode, there often
aren't enough descrptors (upto MAX_SKB_FRAGS+2) to support an incoming
large segment. But for some reason the 128 descrptor ring size often
results in a small amount of TCP sprurious retransmissions when in the
"big_packets" mode for a single TCP_STREAM run.
With the offload support thruput performnace gets a big boost as shown
below. In my original development branch that is two months old, the
thruput gain is even bigger (>> 15Gbps). What has changed in between
causing some loss in the perf gain has yet to be determined.
Note that the perf test result below also includes brief descriptions
of what each feature flag means in the context of the test environment
involving both virtio_net and tuntap.
----------------------------
TODO: figure out why my dev branch gives 18Gbps while the latest
branch only produces < 7Gbps.
----------------------------
Performance tests:
All the tests below use netperf/netserver with one side running on top
of LKL in the hijack mode while the other side running on top of the
host kernel stack. A tap device is used to connect the two ends.
LKL_HIJACK_OFFLOAD is used to enable the desired offload features.
E.g., to test the "mergeable RX buffer" + "guest csum" features,
simply do "export LKL_HIJACK_OFFLOAD=0x8002"
1) netperf running on top of LKL talks to netserver running on top of
host kernel through tuntap:
1.1. baseline (no offload enabled so csum is done in s/w and max pkt
size = 1500):
Note that in this setup csum will be computed twice for each pkt,
first to generate a valid csum to deposit into the csum field of the
TCP header when a TCP segment is created by the LKL stack, then by
the host kernel stack when performing csum validation on a newly
arrived pkt.
thruput: 1.3Gbps
1.2. VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM enabled
This flag from the virtio_net device will cause the LKL stack to skip
computing the csum in the TCP header. pkts will carry vnet_hdr with the
flag "VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM" and various other fields
("csum_start", "csum_offset") initialized. When they are injected into
tuntap, the latter will cause skb->ip_summed to be set to
CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. When such skb is received by the host TCP stack,
since CHECKSUM_PARTIAL == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY | CHECKSUM_COMPLETE,
it will cause the host stack to skip csum validation. In other words
all csum computation is skipped in this setup.
thruput: 1.9Gbps
1.3. VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM plus VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4
This enables TSO on the virtion_net driver, which will cause the LKL
TCP stack to send down large (upto 64KB) segments. Note that
VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4 has a dependency on VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM. In other
words VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4 flag will be ignored unless
VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM is also enabled.
thruput: 3.2Gbps
1.4. like the above but employs the largest TSO size as possible
TSO size is capped by the size of IP datagram at 64KB. In real life
(and especially for LKL) the size is somewhat correlated with the
size of write buffer used by the socket app to send data down.
Netperf uses 16KB buffer by default, which will result in a large
segment of 11 MTU size pkts plus a fragment of 456 bytes given the
default MSS of 1448 bytes.
To maximize the benefit of TSO, I set the netperf write buffer size
to 65160, which is equivalent to 45 full segments. This results in
2X improvement in the thruput. (With bits from my older lkl branch
thruput zoomed past 18Gbps.)
thruput: 6.5Gbps
2) netserver runs on top of LKL while netperf runs on top of tuntap
over the host kernel.
2.1. baseline
No large segment nor csum offload. Csum calculation is done twice on
each pkt of upto 1500B in size, first inside of the host kernel stack,
then by csum validation in the LKL stack when receiving a TCP pkt.
thruput: 3.5Gbps
2.2. Enable VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM device feature
VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM will cause the LKL virtio device code in the
patch above to enable "TUN_F_CSUM" offload feature on the tuntap
device. It will also set VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID flag in the
vnet_hdr of every pkt received from the tap device. This will cause
the LKL stack to skip csum validation hence no csum calculation is
done for the whole path.
thruput: 4.0Gbps
2.3. Enable VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4
The above flag on the virtio_net device will cause tuntap "offload" to
be enabled. Specifically TUN_F_TSO4 flag will be set. Since TUN_F_TSO4
requires TUN_F_CSUM (i.e., TUN_F_TSO4 flag will be ignored by tuntap
unless TUN_F_CSUM is also on), the patch will enable both on the
subsequent TUNSETOFFLOAD ioctl() call to the tuntap device.
These tuntap flags will be translated to NETIF_F_HW_CSUM and
NETIF_F_TSO device features respectively, and will cause the host
kernel stack to emit upto 64KB size TCP segments with an unfilled csum
field in the header. When these pkts egress from the tuntap device,
their virnet_hdr will carry "VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM" flag with
"csum_start" and "csum_offset" correctly initialized. The
VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM flag will invoke some minimal validation
in the virtio_net driver and skb->ip_summed set to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL.
The latter will cause the LKL stack to skip csum validation if the
TCP segment is terminated locally.
Also the "VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4" device feature will cause the
big_packets" mode in the virtio_net driver to be enabled. LKL virtio
device code from this patch will handle the "avail" slots posted by
the driver correctly.
thruput: 6.5Gbps
2.4. Enable VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM + VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4
This is similar to the above except that with the
VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM flag, LKL device will override the vnet_hdr
flag to LKL_VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID, directing the LKL stack to
skip csum validation.
thruput: 6.7Gbps
2.5. Enable VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM + VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF
This enables the "mergeable RX buffer" mode. On my old bits it produced
much higher thruput > 16Gbps that's not there in the latest bits.
thruput: 6.8Gbps
Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <[email protected]>
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lkl: Add offload (TSO4, CSUM) support to LKL device, #2 of 2
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There are three usercopy warnings which are currently being silenced for gcc 4.6 and newer: 1) "copy_from_user() buffer size is too small" compile warning/error This is a static warning which happens when object size and copy size are both const, and copy size > object size. I didn't see any false positives for this one. So the function warning attribute seems to be working fine here. Note this scenario is always a bug and so I think it should be changed to *always* be an error, regardless of CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS. 2) "copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct" compile warning This is another static warning which happens when I enable __compiletime_object_size() for new compilers (and CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS). It happens when object size is const, but copy size is *not*. In this case there's no way to compare the two at build time, so it gives the warning. (Note the warning is a byproduct of the fact that gcc has no way of knowing whether the overflow function will be called, so the call isn't dead code and the warning attribute is activated.) So this warning seems to only indicate "this is an unusual pattern, maybe you should check it out" rather than "this is a bug". I get 102(!) of these warnings with allyesconfig and the __compiletime_object_size() gcc check removed. I don't know if there are any real bugs hiding in there, but from looking at a small sample, I didn't see any. According to Kees, it does sometimes find real bugs. But the false positive rate seems high. 3) "Buffer overflow detected" runtime warning This is a runtime warning where object size is const, and copy size > object size. All three warnings (both static and runtime) were completely disabled for gcc 4.6 with the following commit: 2fb0815 ("gcc4: disable __compiletime_object_size for GCC 4.6+") That commit mistakenly assumed that the false positives were caused by a gcc bug in __compiletime_object_size(). But in fact, __compiletime_object_size() seems to be working fine. The false positives were instead triggered by #2 above. (Though I don't have an explanation for why the warnings supposedly only started showing up in gcc 4.6.) So remove warning #2 to get rid of all the false positives, and re-enable warnings #1 and #3 by reverting the above commit. Furthermore, since #1 is a real bug which is detected at compile time, upgrade it to always be an error. Having done all that, CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <[email protected]> Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <[email protected]> Cc: Byungchul Park <[email protected]> Cc: Nilay Vaish <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Every time, ocfs2_extend_trans() included a credit for truncate log inode, but as that inode had been managed by jbd2 running transaction first time, it will not consume that credit until jbd2_journal_restart(). Since total credits to extend always included the un-consumed ones, there will be more and more un-consumed credit, at last jbd2_journal_restart() will fail due to credit number over the half of max transction credit. The following error was caught when unlinking a large file with many extents: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 13626 at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:269 start_this_handle+0x4c3/0x510 [jbd2]() Modules linked in: ocfs2 nfsd lockd grace nfs_acl auth_rpcgss sunrpc autofs4 ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue configfs sd_mod sg ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables be2iscsi iscsi_boot_sysfs bnx2i cnic uio cxgb4i cxgb4 cxgb3i libcxgbi cxgb3 mdio ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr ipv6 iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ppdev xen_kbdfront xen_netfront fb_sys_fops sysimgblt sysfillrect syscopyarea parport_pc parport pcspkr i2c_piix4 i2c_core acpi_cpufreq ext4 jbd2 mbcache xen_blkfront floppy pata_acpi ata_generic ata_piix dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CPU: 0 PID: 13626 Comm: unlink Tainted: G W 4.1.12-37.6.3.el6uek.x86_64 #2 Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.4.4OVM 02/11/2016 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x48/0x5c warn_slowpath_common+0x95/0xe0 warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 start_this_handle+0x4c3/0x510 [jbd2] jbd2__journal_restart+0x161/0x1b0 [jbd2] jbd2_journal_restart+0x13/0x20 [jbd2] ocfs2_extend_trans+0x74/0x220 [ocfs2] ocfs2_replay_truncate_records+0x93/0x360 [ocfs2] __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log+0x13e/0x3a0 [ocfs2] ocfs2_remove_btree_range+0x458/0x7f0 [ocfs2] ocfs2_commit_truncate+0x1b3/0x6f0 [ocfs2] ocfs2_truncate_for_delete+0xbd/0x380 [ocfs2] ocfs2_wipe_inode+0x136/0x6a0 [ocfs2] ocfs2_delete_inode+0x2a2/0x3e0 [ocfs2] ocfs2_evict_inode+0x28/0x60 [ocfs2] evict+0xab/0x1a0 iput_final+0xf6/0x190 iput+0xc8/0xe0 do_unlinkat+0x1b7/0x310 SyS_unlink+0x16/0x20 system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x71 ---[ end trace 28aa7410e69369cf ]--- JBD2: unlink wants too many credits (251 > 128) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]> Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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The root cause of this issue is the same with the one fixed by the last patch, but this time credits for allocator inode and group descriptor may not be consumed before trans extend. The following error was caught: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2037 at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:269 start_this_handle+0x4c3/0x510 [jbd2]() Modules linked in: ocfs2 nfsd lockd grace nfs_acl auth_rpcgss sunrpc autofs4 ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue configfs sd_mod sg ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables be2iscsi iscsi_boot_sysfs bnx2i cnic uio cxgb4i cxgb4 cxgb3i libcxgbi cxgb3 mdio ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr ipv6 iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ppdev xen_kbdfront fb_sys_fops sysimgblt sysfillrect syscopyarea xen_netfront parport_pc parport pcspkr i2c_piix4 i2c_core acpi_cpufreq ext4 jbd2 mbcache xen_blkfront floppy pata_acpi ata_generic ata_piix dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CPU: 0 PID: 2037 Comm: rm Tainted: G W 4.1.12-37.6.3.el6uek.bug24573128v2.x86_64 #2 Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.4.4OVM 02/11/2016 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x48/0x5c warn_slowpath_common+0x95/0xe0 warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 start_this_handle+0x4c3/0x510 [jbd2] jbd2__journal_restart+0x161/0x1b0 [jbd2] jbd2_journal_restart+0x13/0x20 [jbd2] ocfs2_extend_trans+0x74/0x220 [ocfs2] ocfs2_free_cached_blocks+0x16b/0x4e0 [ocfs2] ocfs2_run_deallocs+0x70/0x270 [ocfs2] ocfs2_commit_truncate+0x474/0x6f0 [ocfs2] ocfs2_truncate_for_delete+0xbd/0x380 [ocfs2] ocfs2_wipe_inode+0x136/0x6a0 [ocfs2] ocfs2_delete_inode+0x2a2/0x3e0 [ocfs2] ocfs2_evict_inode+0x28/0x60 [ocfs2] evict+0xab/0x1a0 iput_final+0xf6/0x190 iput+0xc8/0xe0 do_unlinkat+0x1b7/0x310 SyS_unlinkat+0x22/0x40 system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x71 ---[ end trace a62437cb060baa71 ]--- JBD2: rm wants too many credits (149 > 128) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]> Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Since commit 4d4c474 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection") my box goes boom on boot: | .... node #0, CPUs: #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 | BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018 | IP: [<ffffffff8100c463>] intel_bts_interrupt+0x43/0x130 | Call Trace: | <NMI> d [<ffffffff8100b341>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x51/0x4b0 | [<ffffffff81004d47>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x27/0x40 This happens because the code introduced in this commit dereferences the debug store pointer unconditionally. The debug store is not guaranteed to be available, so a NULL pointer check as on other places is required. Fixes: 4d4c474 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
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In the mipsr2_decoder() function, used to emulate pre-MIPSr6
instructions that were removed in MIPSr6, the init_fpu() function is
called if a removed pre-MIPSr6 floating point instruction is the first
floating point instruction used by the task. However, init_fpu()
performs varous actions that rely upon not being migrated. For example
in the most basic case it sets the coprocessor 0 Status.CU1 bit to
enable the FPU & then loads FP register context into the FPU registers.
If the task were to migrate during this time, it may end up attempting
to load FP register context on a different CPU where it hasn't set the
CU1 bit, leading to errors such as:
do_cpu invoked from kernel context![#2]:
CPU: 2 PID: 7338 Comm: fp-prctl Tainted: G D 4.7.0-00424-g49b0c82 #2
task: 838e4000 ti: 88d38000 task.ti: 88d38000
$ 0 : 00000000 00000001 ffffffff 88d3fef8
$ 4 : 838e4000 88d38004 00000000 00000001
$ 8 : 3400fc01 801f8020 808e9100 24000000
$12 : dbffffff 807b69d8 807b0000 00000000
$16 : 00000000 80786150 00400fc4 809c0398
$20 : 809c0338 0040273c 88d3ff28 808e9d30
$24 : 808e9d30 00400fb4
$28 : 88d38000 88d3fe88 00000000 8011a2ac
Hi : 0040273c
Lo : 88d3ff28
epc : 80114178 _restore_fp+0x10/0xa0
ra : 8011a2ac mipsr2_decoder+0xd5c/0x1660
Status: 1400fc03 KERNEL EXL IE
Cause : 1080002c (ExcCode 0b)
PrId : 0001a920 (MIPS I6400)
Modules linked in:
Process fp-prctl (pid: 7338, threadinfo=88d38000, task=838e4000, tls=766527d0)
Stack : 00000000 00000000 00000000 88d3fe98 00000000 00000000 809c0398 809c0338
808e9100 00000000 88d3ff28 00400fc4 00400fc4 0040273c 7fb69e18 004a0000
004a0000 004a0000 7664add0 8010de18 00000000 00000000 88d3fef8 88d3ff28
808e9100 00000000 766527d0 8010e534 000c0000 85755000 8181d580 00000000
00000000 00000000 004a0000 00000000 766527d0 7fb69e18 004a0000 80105c20
...
Call Trace:
[<80114178>] _restore_fp+0x10/0xa0
[<8011a2ac>] mipsr2_decoder+0xd5c/0x1660
[<8010de18>] do_ri+0x90/0x6b8
[<80105c20>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x10
Fix this by disabling preemption around the call to init_fpu(), ensuring
that it starts & completes on one CPU.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <[email protected]>
Fixes: b0a668f ("MIPS: kernel: mips-r2-to-r6-emul: Add R2 emulator for MIPS R6")
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected] # v4.0+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14305/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <[email protected]>
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A recent commit removed locking from netlink_diag_dump() but forgot one error case. ===================================== [ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ] 4.9.0-rc3+ lkl#336 Not tainted ------------------------------------- syz-executor/4018 is trying to release lock ([ 36.220068] nl_table_lock ) at: [<ffffffff82dc8683>] netlink_diag_dump+0x1a3/0x250 net/netlink/diag.c:182 but there are no more locks to release! other info that might help us debug this: 3 locks held by syz-executor/4018: #0: [ 36.220068] ( sock_diag_mutex[ 36.220068] ){+.+.+.} , at: [ 36.220068] [<ffffffff82c3873b>] sock_diag_rcv+0x1b/0x40 #1: [ 36.220068] ( sock_diag_table_mutex[ 36.220068] ){+.+.+.} , at: [ 36.220068] [<ffffffff82c38e00>] sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x140/0x3a0 #2: [ 36.220068] ( nlk->cb_mutex[ 36.220068] ){+.+.+.} , at: [ 36.220068] [<ffffffff82db6600>] netlink_dump+0x50/0xac0 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 4018 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.9.0-rc3+ lkl#336 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 ffff8800645df688 ffffffff81b46934 ffffffff84eb3e78 ffff88006ad85800 ffffffff82dc8683 ffffffff84eb3e78 ffff8800645df6b8 ffffffff812043ca dffffc0000000000 ffff88006ad85ff8 ffff88006ad85fd0 00000000ffffffff Call Trace: [< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [<ffffffff81b46934>] dump_stack+0xb3/0x10f lib/dump_stack.c:51 [<ffffffff812043ca>] print_unlock_imbalance_bug+0x17a/0x1a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3388 [< inline >] __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3512 [<ffffffff8120cfd8>] lock_release+0x8e8/0xc60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3765 [< inline >] __raw_read_unlock ./include/linux/rwlock_api_smp.h:225 [<ffffffff83fc001a>] _raw_read_unlock+0x1a/0x30 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:255 [<ffffffff82dc8683>] netlink_diag_dump+0x1a3/0x250 net/netlink/diag.c:182 [<ffffffff82db6947>] netlink_dump+0x397/0xac0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2110 Fixes: ad20207 ("netlink: Use rhashtable walk interface in diag dump") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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The following panic was caught when run ocfs2 disconfig single test (block size 512 and cluster size 8192). ocfs2_journal_dirty() return -ENOSPC, that means credits were used up. The total credit should include 3 times of "num_dx_leaves" from ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance(), because 2 times will be consumed in ocfs2_dx_dir_transfer_leaf() and 1 time will be consumed in ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster() -> __ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster() -> ocfs2_dx_dir_format_cluster(). But only two times is included in ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance_credits(), fix it. This can cause read-only fs(v4.1+) or panic for mainline linux depending on mount option. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/journal.c:775! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: ocfs2 nfsd lockd grace nfs_acl auth_rpcgss sunrpc autofs4 ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue configfs sd_mod sg ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables be2iscsi iscsi_boot_sysfs bnx2i cnic uio cxgb4i cxgb4 cxgb3i libcxgbi cxgb3 mdio ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr ipv6 iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ppdev xen_kbdfront xen_netfront fb_sys_fops sysimgblt sysfillrect syscopyarea parport_pc parport acpi_cpufreq i2c_piix4 i2c_core pcspkr ext4 jbd2 mbcache xen_blkfront floppy pata_acpi ata_generic ata_piix dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod CPU: 2 PID: 10601 Comm: dd Not tainted 4.1.12-71.el6uek.bug24939243.x86_64 #2 Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.4.4OVM 02/11/2016 task: ffff8800b6de6200 ti: ffff8800a7d48000 task.ti: ffff8800a7d48000 RIP: ocfs2_journal_dirty+0xa7/0xb0 [ocfs2] RSP: 0018:ffff8800a7d4b6d8 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 00000000ffffffe4 RBX: 00000000814d0a9c RCX: 00000000000004f9 RDX: ffffffffa008e990 RSI: ffffffffa008f1ee RDI: ffff8800622b6460 RBP: ffff8800a7d4b6f8 R08: ffffffffa008f288 R09: ffff8800622b6460 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000282 R12: 0000000002c8421e R13: ffff88006d0cad00 R14: ffff880092beef60 R15: 0000000000000070 FS: 00007f9b83e92700(0000) GS:ffff8800be880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fb2c0d1a000 CR3: 0000000008f80000 CR4: 00000000000406e0 Call Trace: ocfs2_dx_dir_transfer_leaf+0x159/0x1a0 [ocfs2] ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance+0xd9b/0xea0 [ocfs2] ocfs2_find_dir_space_dx+0xd3/0x300 [ocfs2] ocfs2_prepare_dx_dir_for_insert+0x219/0x450 [ocfs2] ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert+0x1d6/0x580 [ocfs2] ocfs2_mknod+0x5a2/0x1400 [ocfs2] ocfs2_create+0x73/0x180 [ocfs2] vfs_create+0xd8/0x100 lookup_open+0x185/0x1c0 do_last+0x36d/0x780 path_openat+0x92/0x470 do_filp_open+0x4a/0xa0 do_sys_open+0x11a/0x230 SyS_open+0x1e/0x20 system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x71 Code: 1d 3f 29 09 00 48 85 db 74 1f 48 8b 03 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 8b 7b 08 48 83 c3 10 4c 89 e6 ff d0 48 8b 03 48 85 c0 75 eb eb 90 <0f> 0b eb fe 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 RIP ocfs2_journal_dirty+0xa7/0xb0 [ocfs2] ---[ end trace 91ac5312a6ee1288 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: disabled Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Fasheh <[email protected]> Cc: Joel Becker <[email protected]> Cc: Joseph Qi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Missing initialization of udp_tunnel_sock_cfg causes to following kernel panic, while kernel tries to execute gro_receive(). While being there, we converted udp_port_cfg to use the same initialization scheme as udp_tunnel_sock_cfg. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa0588c50 IP: [<ffffffffa0588c50>] __this_module+0x50/0xffffffffffff8400 [ib_rxe] PGD 1c09067 PUD 1c0a063 PMD bb394067 PTE 80000000ad5e8163 Oops: 0011 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: ib_rxe ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel CPU: 5 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/5 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc3+ #2 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 task: ffff880235e4e680 ti: ffff880235e68000 task.ti: ffff880235e68000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0588c50>] [<ffffffffa0588c50>] __this_module+0x50/0xffffffffffff8400 [ib_rxe] RSP: 0018:ffff880237343c80 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 00000000dffe482d RBX: ffff8800ae330900 RCX: 000000002001b712 RDX: ffff8800ae330900 RSI: ffff8800ae102578 RDI: ffff880235589c00 RBP: ffff880237343cb0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8800ae33e262 R13: ffff880235589c00 R14: 0000000000000014 R15: ffff8800ae102578 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880237340000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffa0588c50 CR3: 0000000001c06000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Stack: ffffffff8160860e ffff8800ae330900 ffff8800ae102578 0000000000000014 000000000000004e ffff8800ae102578 ffff880237343ce0 ffffffff816088fb 0000000000000000 ffff8800ae330900 0000000000000000 00000000ffad0000 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff8160860e>] ? udp_gro_receive+0xde/0x130 [<ffffffff816088fb>] udp4_gro_receive+0x10b/0x2d0 [<ffffffff81611373>] inet_gro_receive+0x1d3/0x270 [<ffffffff81594e29>] dev_gro_receive+0x269/0x3b0 [<ffffffff81595188>] napi_gro_receive+0x38/0x120 [<ffffffffa011caee>] mlx5e_handle_rx_cqe+0x27e/0x340 [mlx5_core] [<ffffffffa011d076>] mlx5e_poll_rx_cq+0x66/0x6d0 [mlx5_core] [<ffffffffa011d7ae>] mlx5e_napi_poll+0x8e/0x400 [mlx5_core] [<ffffffff815949a0>] net_rx_action+0x160/0x380 [<ffffffff816a9197>] __do_softirq+0xd7/0x2c5 [<ffffffff81085c35>] irq_exit+0xf5/0x100 [<ffffffff816a8f16>] do_IRQ+0x56/0xd0 [<ffffffff816a6dcc>] common_interrupt+0x8c/0x8c <EOI> [<ffffffff81061f96>] ? native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10 [<ffffffff81037ade>] default_idle+0x1e/0xd0 [<ffffffff8103828f>] arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20 [<ffffffff810c37dc>] default_idle_call+0x3c/0x50 [<ffffffff810c3b13>] cpu_startup_entry+0x323/0x3c0 [<ffffffff81050d8c>] start_secondary+0x15c/0x1a0 RIP [<ffffffffa0588c50>] __this_module+0x50/0xffffffffffff8400 [ib_rxe] RSP <ffff880237343c80> CR2: ffffffffa0588c50 ---[ end trace 489ee31fa7614ac5 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Kernel Offset: disabled ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ------------[ cut here ]------------ Fixes: 8700e3e ("Soft RoCE driver") Signed-off-by: Yonatan Cohen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Moni Shoua <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <[email protected]>
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Tushar Dave says: ==================== sparc: Enable sun4v hypervisor PCI IOMMU v2 APIs and ATU ATU (Address Translation Unit) is a new IOMMU in SPARC supported with sun4v hypervisor PCI IOMMU v2 APIs. Current SPARC IOMMU supports only 32bit address ranges and one TSB per PCIe root complex that has a 2GB per root complex DVMA space limit. The limit has become a scalability bottleneck nowadays that a typical 10G/40G NIC can consume 500MB DVMA space per instance. When DVMA resource is exhausted, devices will not be usable since the driver can't allocate DVMA. For example, we recently experienced legacy IOMMU limitation while using i40e driver in system with large number of CPUs (e.g. 128). Four ports of i40e, each request 128 QP (Queue Pairs). Each queue has 512 (default) descriptors. So considering only RX queues (because RX premap DMA buffers), i40e takes 4*128*512 number of DMA entries in IOMMU table. Legacy IOMMU can have at max (2G/8K)- 1 entries available in table. So bringing up four instance of i40e alone saturate existing IOMMU resource. ATU removes bottleneck by allowing guest os to create IOTSB of size 32G (or more) with 64bit address ranges available in ATU HW. 32G is more than enough DVMA space to be shared by all PCIe devices under root complex contrast to 2G space provided by legacy IOMMU. ATU allows PCIe devices to use 64bit DMA addressing. Devices which choose to use 32bit DMA mask will continue to work with the existing legacy IOMMU. The patch set is tested on sun4v (T1000, T2000, T3, T4, T5, T7, S7) and sun4u SPARC. Thanks. -Tushar v2->v3: - Patch #5 addresses comment by Joe Perches. -- use %s, __func__ instead of embedding the function name. v1->v2: - Patch #2 addresses comments by Dave M. -- use page allocator to allocate IOTSB. -- use true/false with boolean variables. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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Mathieu reported that the LTTNG modules are broken as of 4.10-rc1 due to the removal of the cpu hotplug notifiers. Usually I don't care much about out of tree modules, but LTTNG is widely used in distros. There are two ways to solve that: 1) Reserve a hotplug state for LTTNG 2) Add a dynamic range for the prepare states. While #1 is the simplest solution, #2 is the proper one as we can convert in tree users, which do not care about ordering, to the dynamic range as well. Add a dynamic range which allows LTTNG to request states in the prepare stage. Reported-and-tested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Sebastian Sewior <[email protected]> Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1701101353010.3401@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
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The lockdep splat below hints at a bug in RCU usage in dm-crypt that was introduced with commit c538f6e ("dm crypt: add ability to use keys from the kernel key retention service"). The kernel keyring function user_key_payload() is in fact a wrapper for rcu_dereference_protected() which must not be called with only rcu_read_lock() section mark. Unfortunately the kernel keyring subsystem doesn't currently provide an interface that allows the use of an RCU read-side section. So for now we must drop RCU in favour of rwsem until a proper function is made available in the kernel keyring subsystem. =============================== [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] 4.10.0-rc5 #2 Not tainted ------------------------------- ./include/keys/user-type.h:53 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 2 locks held by cryptsetup/6464: #0: (&md->type_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa02472a2>] dm_lock_md_type+0x12/0x20 [dm_mod] #1: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffffa02822f8>] crypt_set_key+0x1d8/0x4b0 [dm_crypt] stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 6464 Comm: cryptsetup Not tainted 4.10.0-rc5 #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.1-1.fc24 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x67/0x92 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xc5/0x100 crypt_set_key+0x351/0x4b0 [dm_crypt] ? crypt_set_key+0x1d8/0x4b0 [dm_crypt] crypt_ctr+0x341/0xa53 [dm_crypt] dm_table_add_target+0x147/0x330 [dm_mod] table_load+0x111/0x350 [dm_mod] ? retrieve_status+0x1c0/0x1c0 [dm_mod] ctl_ioctl+0x1f5/0x510 [dm_mod] dm_ctl_ioctl+0xe/0x20 [dm_mod] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8e/0x690 ? ____fput+0x9/0x10 ? task_work_run+0x7e/0xa0 ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x122/0x1b0 SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad RIP: 0033:0x7f392c9a4ec7 RSP: 002b:00007ffef6383378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffef63830a0 RCX: 00007f392c9a4ec7 RDX: 000000000124fcc0 RSI: 00000000c138fd09 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00007ffef6383090 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 00000000012482b0 R10: 2a28205d34383336 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f392d803a08 R13: 00007ffef63831e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007f392d803a0b Fixes: c538f6e ("dm crypt: add ability to use keys from the kernel key retention service") Reported-by: Milan Broz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <[email protected]>
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Syzkaller fuzzer managed to trigger this:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/shmem.c:852
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 529, name: khugepaged
3 locks held by khugepaged/529:
#0: (shrinker_rwsem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff818d7ef1>] shrink_slab.part.59+0x121/0xd30 mm/vmscan.c:451
#1: (&type->s_umount_key#29){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff81a63630>] trylock_super+0x20/0x100 fs/super.c:392
#2: (&(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock)->rlock){+.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffff818fd83e>] spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:302 [inline]
#2: (&(&sbinfo->shrinklist_lock)->rlock){+.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffff818fd83e>] shmem_unused_huge_shrink+0x28e/0x1490 mm/shmem.c:427
CPU: 2 PID: 529 Comm: khugepaged Not tainted 4.10.0-rc5+ lkl#201
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
shmem_undo_range+0xb20/0x2710 mm/shmem.c:852
shmem_truncate_range+0x27/0xa0 mm/shmem.c:939
shmem_evict_inode+0x35f/0xca0 mm/shmem.c:1030
evict+0x46e/0x980 fs/inode.c:553
iput_final fs/inode.c:1515 [inline]
iput+0x589/0xb20 fs/inode.c:1542
shmem_unused_huge_shrink+0xbad/0x1490 mm/shmem.c:446
shmem_unused_huge_scan+0x10c/0x170 mm/shmem.c:512
super_cache_scan+0x376/0x450 fs/super.c:106
do_shrink_slab mm/vmscan.c:378 [inline]
shrink_slab.part.59+0x543/0xd30 mm/vmscan.c:481
shrink_slab mm/vmscan.c:2592 [inline]
shrink_node+0x2c7/0x870 mm/vmscan.c:2592
shrink_zones mm/vmscan.c:2734 [inline]
do_try_to_free_pages+0x369/0xc80 mm/vmscan.c:2776
try_to_free_pages+0x3c6/0x900 mm/vmscan.c:2982
__perform_reclaim mm/page_alloc.c:3301 [inline]
__alloc_pages_direct_reclaim mm/page_alloc.c:3322 [inline]
__alloc_pages_slowpath+0xa24/0x1c30 mm/page_alloc.c:3683
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x544/0xae0 mm/page_alloc.c:3848
__alloc_pages include/linux/gfp.h:426 [inline]
__alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:439 [inline]
khugepaged_alloc_page+0xc2/0x1b0 mm/khugepaged.c:750
collapse_huge_page+0x182/0x1fe0 mm/khugepaged.c:955
khugepaged_scan_pmd+0xfdf/0x12a0 mm/khugepaged.c:1208
khugepaged_scan_mm_slot mm/khugepaged.c:1727 [inline]
khugepaged_do_scan mm/khugepaged.c:1808 [inline]
khugepaged+0xe9b/0x1590 mm/khugepaged.c:1853
kthread+0x326/0x3f0 kernel/kthread.c:227
ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:430
The iput() from atomic context was a bad idea: if after igrab() somebody
else calls iput() and we left with the last inode reference, our iput()
would lead to inode eviction and therefore sleeping.
This patch should fix the situation.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This fixes a race condition that may occur whenever ST micro busy end interrupt is raised just after being unmasked but before leaving mmci interrupt context. A dead-lock has been found if connecting mmci ST Micro variant whose amba id is 0x10480180 to some new eMMC that supports internal caches. Whenever mmci driver enables cache control by programming eMMC's EXT_CSD register, block driver may request to flush the eMMC internal caches causing mmci driver to send a MMC_SWITCH command to the card with FLUSH_CACHE operation. And because busy end interrupt may be mistakenly cleared while not yet processed, this mmc request may never complete. As a result, mmcqd task may be stuck forever. Here is an instance caught by lockup detector which shows that mmcqd task was hung while waiting for mmc_flush_cache command to complete: .. [ 240.251595] INFO: task mmcqd/1:52 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 240.257973] Not tainted 4.1.13-00510-g9d91424 #2 [ 240.263109] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 240.270955] mmcqd/1 D c047504c 0 52 2 0x00000000 [ 240.277359] [<c047504c>] (__schedule) from [<c04754a0>] (schedule+0x40/0x98) [ 240.284418] [<c04754a0>] (schedule) from [<c0477d40>] (schedule_timeout+0x148/0x188) [ 240.292191] [<c0477d40>] (schedule_timeout) from [<c0476040>] (wait_for_common+0xa4/0x170) [ 240.300491] [<c0476040>] (wait_for_common) from [<c02efc1c>] (mmc_wait_for_req_done+0x4c/0x13c) [ 240.309224] [<c02efc1c>] (mmc_wait_for_req_done) from [<c02efd90>] (mmc_wait_for_cmd+0x64/0x84) [ 240.317953] [<c02efd90>] (mmc_wait_for_cmd) from [<c02f5b14>] (__mmc_switch+0xa4/0x2a8) [ 240.325964] [<c02f5b14>] (__mmc_switch) from [<c02f5d40>] (mmc_switch+0x28/0x30) [ 240.333389] [<c02f5d40>] (mmc_switch) from [<c02f0984>] (mmc_flush_cache+0x54/0x80) [ 240.341073] [<c02f0984>] (mmc_flush_cache) from [<c02ff0c4>] (mmc_blk_issue_rq+0x114/0x4e8) [ 240.349459] [<c02ff0c4>] (mmc_blk_issue_rq) from [<c03008d4>] (mmc_queue_thread+0xc0/0x180) [ 240.357844] [<c03008d4>] (mmc_queue_thread) from [<c003cf90>] (kthread+0xdc/0xf4) [ 240.365339] [<c003cf90>] (kthread) from [<c0010068>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c) .. .. [ 240.664311] INFO: task partprobe:564 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 240.670943] Not tainted 4.1.13-00510-g9d91424 #2 [ 240.676078] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 240.683922] partprobe D c047504c 0 564 486 0x00000000 [ 240.690318] [<c047504c>] (__schedule) from [<c04754a0>] (schedule+0x40/0x98) [ 240.697396] [<c04754a0>] (schedule) from [<c0477d40>] (schedule_timeout+0x148/0x188) [ 240.705149] [<c0477d40>] (schedule_timeout) from [<c0476040>] (wait_for_common+0xa4/0x170) [ 240.713446] [<c0476040>] (wait_for_common) from [<c01f3300>] (submit_bio_wait+0x58/0x64) [ 240.721571] [<c01f3300>] (submit_bio_wait) from [<c01fbbd8>] (blkdev_issue_flush+0x60/0x88) [ 240.729957] [<c01fbbd8>] (blkdev_issue_flush) from [<c010ff84>] (blkdev_fsync+0x34/0x44) [ 240.738083] [<c010ff84>] (blkdev_fsync) from [<c0109594>] (do_fsync+0x3c/0x64) [ 240.745319] [<c0109594>] (do_fsync) from [<c000ffc0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x3c) .. Here is the detailed sequence showing when this issue may happen: 1) At probe time, mmci device is initialized and card busy detection based on DAT[0] monitoring is enabled. 2) Later during run time, since card reported to support internal caches, a MMCI_SWITCH command is sent to eMMC device with FLUSH_CACHE operation. On receiving this command, eMMC may enter busy state (for a relatively short time in the case of the dead-lock). 3) Then mmci interrupt is raised and mmci_irq() is called: MMCISTATUS register is read and is equal to 0x01000440. So the following status bits are set: - MCI_CMDRESPEND (= 6) - MCI_DATABLOCKEND (= 10) - MCI_ST_CARDBUSY (= 24) Since MMCIMASK0 register is 0x3FF, status variable is set to 0x00000040 and BIT MCI_CMDRESPEND is cleared by writing MMCICLEAR register. Then mmci_cmd_irq() is called. Considering the following conditions: - host->busy_status is 0, - this is a "busy response", - reading again MMCISTATUS register gives 0x1000400, MMCIMASK0 is updated to unmask MCI_ST_BUSYEND bit. Thus, MMCIMASK0 is set to 0x010003FF and host->busy_status is set to wait for busy end completion. Back again in status loop of mmci_irq(), we quickly go through mmci_data_irq() as there are no data in that case. And we finally go through following test at the end of while(status) loop: /* * Don't poll for busy completion in irq context. */ if (host->variant->busy_detect && host->busy_status) status &= ~host->variant->busy_detect_flag; Because status variable is not yet null (is equal to 0x40), we do not leave interrupt context yet but we loop again into while(status) loop. So we run across following steps: a) MMCISTATUS register is read again and this time is equal to 0x01000400. So that following bits are set: - MCI_DATABLOCKEND (= 10) - MCI_ST_CARDBUSY (= 24) Since MMCIMASK0 register is equal to 0x010003FF: b) status variable is set to 0x01000000. c) MCI_ST_CARDBUSY bit is cleared by writing MMCICLEAR register. Then, mmci_cmd_irq() is called one more time. Since host->busy_status is set and that MCI_ST_CARDBUSY is set in status variable, we just return from this function. Back again in mmci_irq(), status variable is set to 0 and we finally leave the while(status) loop. As a result we leave interrupt context, waiting for busy end interrupt event. Now, consider that busy end completion is raised IN BETWEEN steps 3.a) and 3.c). In such a case, we may mistakenly clear busy end interrupt at step 3.c) while it has not yet been processed. This will result in mmc command to wait forever for a busy end completion that will never happen. To fix the problem, this patch implements the following changes: Considering that the mmci seems to be triggering the IRQ on both edges while monitoring DAT0 for busy completion and that same status bit is used to monitor start and end of busy detection, special care must be taken to make sure that both start and end interrupts are always cleared one after the other. 1) Clearing of card busy bit is moved in mmc_cmd_irq() function where unmasking of busy end bit is effectively handled. 2) Just before unmasking busy end event, busy start event is cleared by writing card busy bit in MMCICLEAR register. 3) Finally, once we are no more busy with a command, busy end event is cleared writing again card busy bit in MMCICLEAR register. This patch has been tested with the ST Accordo5 machine, not yet supported upstream but relies on the mmci driver. Signed-off-by: Sarang Mairal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jean-Nicolas Graux <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]> Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <[email protected]>
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…failed send Dan Carpenter kindly reported: <quote> The patch d27a7cb: "zfcp: trace on request for open and close of WKA port" from Aug 10, 2016, leads to the following static checker warning: drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_fsf.c:1615 zfcp_fsf_open_wka_port() warn: 'req' was already freed. drivers/s390/scsi/zfcp_fsf.c 1609 zfcp_fsf_start_timer(req, ZFCP_FSF_REQUEST_TIMEOUT); 1610 retval = zfcp_fsf_req_send(req); 1611 if (retval) 1612 zfcp_fsf_req_free(req); ^^^ Freed. 1613 out: 1614 spin_unlock_irq(&qdio->req_q_lock); 1615 if (req && !IS_ERR(req)) 1616 zfcp_dbf_rec_run_wka("fsowp_1", wka_port, req->req_id); ^^^^^^^^^^^ Use after free. 1617 return retval; 1618 } Same thing for zfcp_fsf_close_wka_port() as well. </quote> Rather than relying on req being NULL (or ERR_PTR) for all cases where we don't want to trace or should not trace, simply check retval which is unconditionally initialized with -EIO != 0 and it can only become 0 on successful retval = zfcp_fsf_req_send(req). With that we can also remove the then again unnecessary unconditional initialization of req which was introduced with that earlier commit. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <[email protected]> Fixes: d27a7cb ("zfcp: trace on request for open and close of WKA port") Cc: <[email protected]> #2.6.38+ Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]>
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Olof reported that on a machine which has a BIOS wreckaged TSC the timestamps in dmesg are making a large jump because the TSC value is jumping forward after resetting the TSC ADJUST register to a sane value. This can be avoided by calling the TSC ADJUST saniziting function before initializing the per cpu sched clock machinery. That takes the offset into account and avoid the time jump. What cannot be avoided is that the 'Firmware Bug' warnings on the secondary CPUs are printed with the large time offsets because it would be too much effort and ugly hackery to print those warnings into a buffer and emit them after the adjustemt on the starting CPUs. It's a firmware bug and should be fixed in firmware. The weird timestamps are collateral damage and just illustrate the sillyness of the BIOS folks: [ 0.397445] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... [ 0.402100] x86: Booting SMP configuration: [ 0.406343] .... node #0, CPUs: #1 [1265776479.930667] [Firmware Bug]: TSC ADJUST differs: Reference CPU0: -2978888639075328 CPU1: -2978888639183101 [1265776479.944664] TSC ADJUST synchronize: Reference CPU0: 0 CPU1: -2978888639183101 [ 0.508119] #2 [1265776480.032346] [Firmware Bug]: TSC ADJUST differs: Reference CPU0: -2978888639075328 CPU2: -2978888639183677 [1265776480.044192] TSC ADJUST synchronize: Reference CPU0: 0 CPU2: -2978888639183677 [ 0.607643] #3 [1265776480.131874] [Firmware Bug]: TSC ADJUST differs: Reference CPU0: -2978888639075328 CPU3: -2978888639184530 [1265776480.143720] TSC ADJUST synchronize: Reference CPU0: 0 CPU3: -2978888639184530 [ 0.707108] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs [ 0.711271] smpboot: Total of 4 processors activated (21698.88 BogoMIPS) Reported-by: Olof Johansson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
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We cannot do printk() from tk_debug_account_sleep_time(), because tk_debug_account_sleep_time() is called under tk_core seq lock. The reason why printk() is unsafe there is that console_sem may invoke scheduler (up()->wake_up_process()->activate_task()), which, in turn, can return back to timekeeping code, for instance, via get_time()->ktime_get(), deadlocking the system on tk_core seq lock. [ 48.950592] ====================================================== [ 48.950622] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] [ 48.950622] 4.10.0-rc7-next-20170213+ lkl#101 Not tainted [ 48.950622] ------------------------------------------------------- [ 48.950622] kworker/0:0/3 is trying to acquire lock: [ 48.950653] (tk_core){----..}, at: [<c01cc624>] retrigger_next_event+0x4c/0x90 [ 48.950683] but task is already holding lock: [ 48.950683] (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}, at: [<c01cc610>] retrigger_next_event+0x38/0x90 [ 48.950714] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 48.950714] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 48.950714] -> #5 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}: [ 48.950744] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x64 [ 48.950775] lock_hrtimer_base+0x28/0x58 [ 48.950775] hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x20/0x5c8 [ 48.950775] __enqueue_rt_entity+0x320/0x360 [ 48.950805] enqueue_rt_entity+0x2c/0x44 [ 48.950805] enqueue_task_rt+0x24/0x94 [ 48.950836] ttwu_do_activate+0x54/0xc0 [ 48.950836] try_to_wake_up+0x248/0x5c8 [ 48.950836] __setup_irq+0x420/0x5f0 [ 48.950836] request_threaded_irq+0xdc/0x184 [ 48.950866] devm_request_threaded_irq+0x58/0xa4 [ 48.950866] omap_i2c_probe+0x530/0x6a0 [ 48.950897] platform_drv_probe+0x50/0xb0 [ 48.950897] driver_probe_device+0x1f8/0x2cc [ 48.950897] __driver_attach+0xc0/0xc4 [ 48.950927] bus_for_each_dev+0x6c/0xa0 [ 48.950927] bus_add_driver+0x100/0x210 [ 48.950927] driver_register+0x78/0xf4 [ 48.950958] do_one_initcall+0x3c/0x16c [ 48.950958] kernel_init_freeable+0x20c/0x2d8 [ 48.950958] kernel_init+0x8/0x110 [ 48.950988] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24 [ 48.950988] -> #4 (&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock){-.-...}: [ 48.951019] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x50 [ 48.951019] rq_offline_rt+0x9c/0x2bc [ 48.951019] set_rq_offline.part.2+0x2c/0x58 [ 48.951049] rq_attach_root+0x134/0x144 [ 48.951049] cpu_attach_domain+0x18c/0x6f4 [ 48.951049] build_sched_domains+0xba4/0xd80 [ 48.951080] sched_init_smp+0x68/0x10c [ 48.951080] kernel_init_freeable+0x160/0x2d8 [ 48.951080] kernel_init+0x8/0x110 [ 48.951080] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24 [ 48.951110] -> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}: [ 48.951110] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x50 [ 48.951141] task_fork_fair+0x30/0x124 [ 48.951141] sched_fork+0x194/0x2e0 [ 48.951141] copy_process.part.5+0x448/0x1a20 [ 48.951171] _do_fork+0x98/0x7e8 [ 48.951171] kernel_thread+0x2c/0x34 [ 48.951171] rest_init+0x1c/0x18c [ 48.951202] start_kernel+0x35c/0x3d4 [ 48.951202] 0x8000807c [ 48.951202] -> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.-.}: [ 48.951232] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x64 [ 48.951232] try_to_wake_up+0x30/0x5c8 [ 48.951232] up+0x4c/0x60 [ 48.951263] __up_console_sem+0x2c/0x58 [ 48.951263] console_unlock+0x3b4/0x650 [ 48.951263] vprintk_emit+0x270/0x474 [ 48.951293] vprintk_default+0x20/0x28 [ 48.951293] printk+0x20/0x30 [ 48.951324] kauditd_hold_skb+0x94/0xb8 [ 48.951324] kauditd_thread+0x1a4/0x56c [ 48.951324] kthread+0x104/0x148 [ 48.951354] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24 [ 48.951354] -> #1 ((console_sem).lock){-.....}: [ 48.951385] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x64 [ 48.951385] down_trylock+0xc/0x2c [ 48.951385] __down_trylock_console_sem+0x24/0x80 [ 48.951385] console_trylock+0x10/0x8c [ 48.951416] vprintk_emit+0x264/0x474 [ 48.951416] vprintk_default+0x20/0x28 [ 48.951416] printk+0x20/0x30 [ 48.951446] tk_debug_account_sleep_time+0x5c/0x70 [ 48.951446] __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime.constprop.3+0x170/0x1a0 [ 48.951446] timekeeping_resume+0x218/0x23c [ 48.951477] syscore_resume+0x94/0x42c [ 48.951477] suspend_enter+0x554/0x9b4 [ 48.951477] suspend_devices_and_enter+0xd8/0x4b4 [ 48.951507] enter_state+0x934/0xbd4 [ 48.951507] pm_suspend+0x14/0x70 [ 48.951507] state_store+0x68/0xc8 [ 48.951538] kernfs_fop_write+0xf4/0x1f8 [ 48.951538] __vfs_write+0x1c/0x114 [ 48.951538] vfs_write+0xa0/0x168 [ 48.951568] SyS_write+0x3c/0x90 [ 48.951568] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x10 [ 48.951568] -> #0 (tk_core){----..}: [ 48.951599] lock_acquire+0xe0/0x294 [ 48.951599] ktime_get_update_offsets_now+0x5c/0x1d4 [ 48.951629] retrigger_next_event+0x4c/0x90 [ 48.951629] on_each_cpu+0x40/0x7c [ 48.951629] clock_was_set_work+0x14/0x20 [ 48.951660] process_one_work+0x2b4/0x808 [ 48.951660] worker_thread+0x3c/0x550 [ 48.951660] kthread+0x104/0x148 [ 48.951690] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24 [ 48.951690] other info that might help us debug this: [ 48.951690] Chain exists of: tk_core --> &rt_b->rt_runtime_lock --> hrtimer_bases.lock [ 48.951721] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 48.951721] CPU0 CPU1 [ 48.951721] ---- ---- [ 48.951721] lock(hrtimer_bases.lock); [ 48.951751] lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock); [ 48.951751] lock(hrtimer_bases.lock); [ 48.951751] lock(tk_core); [ 48.951782] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 48.951782] 3 locks held by kworker/0:0/3: [ 48.951782] #0: ("events"){.+.+.+}, at: [<c0156590>] process_one_work+0x1f8/0x808 [ 48.951812] #1: (hrtimer_work){+.+...}, at: [<c0156590>] process_one_work+0x1f8/0x808 [ 48.951843] #2: (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}, at: [<c01cc610>] retrigger_next_event+0x38/0x90 [ 48.951843] stack backtrace: [ 48.951873] CPU: 0 PID: 3 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc7-next-20170213+ [ 48.951904] Workqueue: events clock_was_set_work [ 48.951904] [<c0110208>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c224>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) [ 48.951934] [<c010c224>] (show_stack) from [<c04ca6c0>] (dump_stack+0xac/0xe0) [ 48.951934] [<c04ca6c0>] (dump_stack) from [<c019b5cc>] (print_circular_bug+0x1d0/0x308) [ 48.951965] [<c019b5cc>] (print_circular_bug) from [<c019d2a8>] (validate_chain+0xf50/0x1324) [ 48.951965] [<c019d2a8>] (validate_chain) from [<c019ec18>] (__lock_acquire+0x468/0x7e8) [ 48.951995] [<c019ec18>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c019f634>] (lock_acquire+0xe0/0x294) [ 48.951995] [<c019f634>] (lock_acquire) from [<c01d0ea0>] (ktime_get_update_offsets_now+0x5c/0x1d4) [ 48.952026] [<c01d0ea0>] (ktime_get_update_offsets_now) from [<c01cc624>] (retrigger_next_event+0x4c/0x90) [ 48.952026] [<c01cc624>] (retrigger_next_event) from [<c01e4e24>] (on_each_cpu+0x40/0x7c) [ 48.952056] [<c01e4e24>] (on_each_cpu) from [<c01cafc4>] (clock_was_set_work+0x14/0x20) [ 48.952056] [<c01cafc4>] (clock_was_set_work) from [<c015664c>] (process_one_work+0x2b4/0x808) [ 48.952087] [<c015664c>] (process_one_work) from [<c0157774>] (worker_thread+0x3c/0x550) [ 48.952087] [<c0157774>] (worker_thread) from [<c015d644>] (kthread+0x104/0x148) [ 48.952087] [<c015d644>] (kthread) from [<c0107830>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24) Replace printk() with printk_deferred(), which does not call into the scheduler. Fixes: 0bf43f1 ("timekeeping: Prints the amounts of time spent during suspend") Reported-and-tested-by: Tony Lindgren <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]> Cc: Petr Mladek <[email protected]> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <[email protected]> Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Cc: John Stultz <[email protected]> Cc: "[4.9+]" <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
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Commit 6664498 ("packet: call fanout_release, while UNREGISTERING a netdev"), unfortunately, introduced the following issues. 1. calling mutex_lock(&fanout_mutex) (fanout_release()) from inside rcu_read-side critical section. rcu_read_lock disables preemption, most often, which prohibits calling sleeping functions. [ ] include/linux/rcupdate.h:560 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section! [ ] [ ] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 [ ] 4 locks held by ovs-vswitchd/1969: [ ] #0: (cb_lock){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff8158a6c9>] genl_rcv+0x19/0x40 [ ] #1: (ovs_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa04878ca>] ovs_vport_cmd_del+0x4a/0x100 [openvswitch] [ ] #2: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81564157>] rtnl_lock+0x17/0x20 [ ] #3: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff81614165>] packet_notifier+0x5/0x3f0 [ ] [ ] Call Trace: [ ] [<ffffffff813770c1>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc4 [ ] [<ffffffff810c9077>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x107/0x110 [ ] [<ffffffff810a2da7>] ___might_sleep+0x57/0x210 [ ] [<ffffffff810a2fd0>] __might_sleep+0x70/0x90 [ ] [<ffffffff8162e80c>] mutex_lock_nested+0x3c/0x3a0 [ ] [<ffffffff810de93f>] ? vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30 [ ] [<ffffffff81186e88>] ? printk+0x4d/0x4f [ ] [<ffffffff816106dd>] fanout_release+0x1d/0xe0 [ ] [<ffffffff81614459>] packet_notifier+0x2f9/0x3f0 2. calling mutex_lock(&fanout_mutex) inside spin_lock(&po->bind_lock). "sleeping function called from invalid context" [ ] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:620 [ ] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1969, name: ovs-vswitchd [ ] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ ] Call Trace: [ ] [<ffffffff813770c1>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc4 [ ] [<ffffffff810a2f52>] ___might_sleep+0x202/0x210 [ ] [<ffffffff810a2fd0>] __might_sleep+0x70/0x90 [ ] [<ffffffff8162e80c>] mutex_lock_nested+0x3c/0x3a0 [ ] [<ffffffff816106dd>] fanout_release+0x1d/0xe0 [ ] [<ffffffff81614459>] packet_notifier+0x2f9/0x3f0 3. calling dev_remove_pack(&fanout->prot_hook), from inside spin_lock(&po->bind_lock) or rcu_read-side critical-section. dev_remove_pack() -> synchronize_net(), which might sleep. [ ] BUG: scheduling while atomic: ovs-vswitchd/1969/0x00000002 [ ] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ ] Call Trace: [ ] [<ffffffff813770c1>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc4 [ ] [<ffffffff81186274>] __schedule_bug+0x64/0x73 [ ] [<ffffffff8162b8cb>] __schedule+0x6b/0xd10 [ ] [<ffffffff8162c5db>] schedule+0x6b/0x80 [ ] [<ffffffff81630b1d>] schedule_timeout+0x38d/0x410 [ ] [<ffffffff810ea3fd>] synchronize_sched_expedited+0x53d/0x810 [ ] [<ffffffff810ea6de>] synchronize_rcu_expedited+0xe/0x10 [ ] [<ffffffff8154eab5>] synchronize_net+0x35/0x50 [ ] [<ffffffff8154eae3>] dev_remove_pack+0x13/0x20 [ ] [<ffffffff8161077e>] fanout_release+0xbe/0xe0 [ ] [<ffffffff81614459>] packet_notifier+0x2f9/0x3f0 4. fanout_release() races with calls from different CPU. To fix the above problems, remove the call to fanout_release() under rcu_read_lock(). Instead, call __dev_remove_pack(&fanout->prot_hook) and netdev_run_todo will be happy that &dev->ptype_specific list is empty. In order to achieve this, I moved dev_{add,remove}_pack() out of fanout_{add,release} to __fanout_{link,unlink}. So, call to {,__}unregister_prot_hook() will make sure fanout->prot_hook is removed as well. Fixes: 6664498 ("packet: call fanout_release, while UNREGISTERING a netdev") Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Anoob Soman <[email protected]> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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commit cdea465 upstream. A vendor with a system having more than 128 CPUs occasionally encounters the following crash during shutdown. This is not an easily reproduceable event, but the vendor was able to provide the following analysis of the crash, which exhibits the same footprint each time. crash> bt PID: 0 TASK: ffff88017c70ce70 CPU: 5 COMMAND: "swapper/5" #0 [ffff88085c143ac8] machine_kexec at ffffffff81059c8b #1 [ffff88085c143b28] __crash_kexec at ffffffff811052e2 #2 [ffff88085c143bf8] crash_kexec at ffffffff811053d0 #3 [ffff88085c143c10] oops_end at ffffffff8168ef88 #4 [ffff88085c143c38] no_context at ffffffff8167ebb3 #5 [ffff88085c143c88] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167ec49 #6 [ffff88085c143cd0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8167edb3 #7 [ffff88085c143ce0] __do_page_fault at ffffffff81691d1e #8 [ffff88085c143d40] do_page_fault at ffffffff81691ec5 #9 [ffff88085c143d70] page_fault at ffffffff8168e188 [exception RIP: unknown or invalid address] RIP: ffffffffa053c800 RSP: ffff88085c143e28 RFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff88017c72bfd8 RBX: ffff88017a8dc000 RCX: ffff8810588b5ac8 RDX: ffff8810588b5a00 RSI: ffffffffa053c800 RDI: ffff8810588b5a00 RBP: ffff88085c143e58 R8: ffff88017c70d408 R9: ffff88017a8dc000 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffff88085c143da0 R12: ffff8810588b5ac8 R13: 0000000000000100 R14: ffffffffa053c800 R15: ffff8810588b5a00 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 <IRQ stack> [exception RIP: cpuidle_enter_state+82] RIP: ffffffff81514192 RSP: ffff88017c72be50 RFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000001e4c3c6f16 RBX: 000000000000f8a0 RCX: 0000000000000018 RDX: 0000000225c17d03 RSI: ffff88017c72bfd8 RDI: 0000001e4c3c6f16 RBP: ffff88017c72be78 R8: 000000000000237e R9: 0000000000000018 R10: 0000000000002494 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88017c72be20 R13: ffff88085c14f8e0 R14: 0000000000000082 R15: 0000001e4c3bb400 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10 CS: 0010 SS: 0018 This is the corresponding stack trace It has crashed because the area pointed with RIP extracted from timer element is already removed during a shutdown process. The function is smi_timeout(). And we think ffff8810588b5a00 in RDX is a parameter struct smi_info crash> rd ffff8810588b5a00 20 ffff8810588b5a00: ffff8810588b6000 0000000000000000 .`.X............ ffff8810588b5a10: ffff880853264400 ffffffffa05417e0 .D&S......T..... ffff8810588b5a20: 24a024a000000000 0000000000000000 .....$.$........ ffff8810588b5a30: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ................ ffff8810588b5a30: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ................ ffff8810588b5a40: ffffffffa053a040 ffffffffa053a060 @.S.....`.S..... ffff8810588b5a50: 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 ................ ffff8810588b5a60: 0000000000000000 0000000000000e00 ................ ffff8810588b5a70: ffffffffa053a580 ffffffffa053a6e0 ..S.......S..... ffff8810588b5a80: ffffffffa053a4a0 ffffffffa053a250 ..S.....P.S..... ffff8810588b5a90: 0000000500000002 0000000000000000 ................ Unfortunately the top of this area is already detroyed by someone. But because of two reasonns we think this is struct smi_info 1) The address included in between ffff8810588b5a70 and ffff8810588b5a80: are inside of ipmi_si_intf.c see crash> module ffff88085779d2c0 2) We've found the area which point this. It is offset 0x68 of ffff880859df4000 crash> rd ffff880859df4000 100 ffff880859df4000: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ................ ffff880859df4010: ffffffffa0535290 dead000000000200 .RS............. ffff880859df4020: ffff880859df4020 ffff880859df4020 @.Y.... @.Y.... ffff880859df4030: 0000000000000002 0000000000100010 ................ ffff880859df4040: ffff880859df4040 ffff880859df4040 @@.Y....@@.Y.... ffff880859df4050: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ................ ffff880859df4060: 0000000000000000 ffff8810588b5a00 .........Z.X.... ffff880859df4070: 0000000000000001 ffff880859df4078 [email protected].... If we regards it as struct ipmi_smi in shutdown process it looks consistent. The remedy for this apparent race is affixed below. Signed-off-by: Tony Camuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> This was first introduced in 7ea0ed2 ipmi: Make the message handler easier to use for SMI interfaces where some code was moved outside of the rcu_read_lock() and the lock was not added. Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <[email protected]>
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One may encounter the following panic: [144721.501011] ================================================================== [144721.502551] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [144721.504498] ================================================================== [144721.504528] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [144721.504534] IP: [<ffffffff817ea7c6>] mptcp_init4_subsockets+0x76/0x5b0 [144721.504540] PGD 72dbe2067 PUD 72f6d2067 PMD 0 [144721.504546] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN [144721.504607] Modules linked in: ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 xt_nat xt_tcpudp xt_conntrack iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables tun binfmt_misc ip_vs nf_conntrack libcrc32c crc32c_generic nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc intel_rapl iosf_mbi x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel sha256_ssse3 sch_fq sha256_generic hmac drbg ansi_cprng ast snd_pcm ttm drm_kms_helper aesni_intel snd_timer aes_x86_64 lrw gf128mul glue_helper ablk_helper snd cryptd drm soundcore pcspkr mptcp_olia cdc_ether mptcp_balia usbnet iTCO_wdt mei_me iTCO_vendor_support joydev ipmi_watchdog evdev r8152 mii mei shpchp battery 8250_fintek video tpm_tis [144721.504623] tpm acpi_power_meter acpi_pad button processor ipmi_si ipmi_poweroff ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 raid1 md_mod sg sd_mod hid_generic usbhid crc32c_intel ahci libahci libata i2c_i801 xhci_pci xhci_hcd scsi_mod igb usbcore usb_common i2c_algo_bit dca ptp pps_core fan thermal i2c_hid hid [144721.504626] CPU: 4 PID: 2471 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Tainted: G B 4.4.70+ #2 [144721.504629] Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11SSM-F, BIOS 1.0b 12/29/2015 [144721.504631] Workqueue: mptcp_wq create_subflow_worker [144721.504633] task: ffff880749498000 ti: ffff88070e350000 task.ti: ffff88070e350000 [144721.504637] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff817ea7c6>] [<ffffffff817ea7c6>] mptcp_init4_subsockets+0x76/0x5b0 [144721.504638] RSP: 0018:ffff88070e357a18 EFLAGS: 00010246 [144721.504639] RAX: ffffed00e1c6af95 RBX: ffff88072ec98000 RCX: 000000000000004a [144721.504641] RDX: ffffed00e1c6af95 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88070e357a58 [144721.504642] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: ffffed00e1c6af94 [144721.504644] R10: ffff88070e357ca7 R11: ffffed00e1c6af95 R12: ffff88070e357d48 [144721.504645] R13: ffff88072ec98000 R14: ffff88070e357d40 R15: ffff880078e0f960 [144721.504647] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880756300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [144721.504651] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [144721.504654] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000875804000 CR4: 00000000003406e0 [144721.504658] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [144721.504661] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [144721.504662] Stack: [144721.504672] ffff88070e357f58 ffff88070e357f58 ffffffffffff8000 ffff88072ec98248 [144721.504680] ffffffff81a03440 0000000000000000 ffffffff811526e1 ffffffff811947a4 [144721.504690] ffff88070e357f58 0000000000000000 ffffffffffff8000 ffffffff810ca43e [144721.504692] Call Trace: [144721.504697] [<ffffffff811526e1>] ? __module_text_address+0x11/0xa0 [144721.504701] [<ffffffff811947a4>] ? is_ftrace_trampoline+0x54/0x80 [144721.504705] [<ffffffff810ca43e>] ? __kernel_text_address+0x5e/0x80 [144721.504710] [<ffffffff81023835>] ? print_context_stack+0x55/0xf0 [144721.504714] [<ffffffff81022c60>] ? dump_trace+0x110/0x2a0 [144721.504720] [<ffffffff8143cb01>] ? __list_add+0x71/0xf0 [144721.504725] [<ffffffff81265bbd>] ? deactivate_slab+0x13d/0x3e0 [144721.504729] [<ffffffff81032bed>] ? save_stack_trace+0x3d/0x80 [144721.504732] [<ffffffff817fdc1f>] ? create_subflow_worker+0x9f/0x7d0 [144721.504736] [<ffffffff8126334e>] ? set_track+0x6e/0x120 [144721.504740] [<ffffffff81266868>] ? ___slab_alloc+0x138/0x440 [144721.504744] [<ffffffff817fdc1f>] ? create_subflow_worker+0x9f/0x7d0 [144721.504750] [<ffffffff8110079c>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x3c/0x50 The reason is that we check for sock_orphan after the while-loop to create the additional subflows for the first pair. We have to move the checks a bit higher before attempting to create new subflows. Github-issue: multipath-tcp/mptcp#191 Reported-by: https://github.com/jarmediagmbh Fixes: d0f3a6d (mptcp: fullmesh path manager extension (creation of multiple subflows per pair of IPs)) Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 5b19eb9) Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 36f41f8 ] pfkey_broadcast() might be called from non process contexts, we can not use GFP_KERNEL in these cases [1]. This patch partially reverts commit ba51b6b ("net: Fix RCU splat in af_key"), only keeping the GFP_ATOMIC forcing under rcu_read_lock() section. [1] : syzkaller reported : in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 2932, name: syzkaller183439 3 locks held by syzkaller183439/2932: #0: (&net->xfrm.xfrm_cfg_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff83b43888>] pfkey_sendmsg+0x4c8/0x9f0 net/key/af_key.c:3649 #1: (&pfk->dump_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff83b467f6>] pfkey_do_dump+0x76/0x3f0 net/key/af_key.c:293 #2: (&(&net->xfrm.xfrm_policy_lock)->rlock){+...+.}, at: [<ffffffff83957632>] spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:304 [inline] #2: (&(&net->xfrm.xfrm_policy_lock)->rlock){+...+.}, at: [<ffffffff83957632>] xfrm_policy_walk+0x192/0xa30 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1028 CPU: 0 PID: 2932 Comm: syzkaller183439 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4+ lkl#24 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 ___might_sleep+0x2b2/0x470 kernel/sched/core.c:5994 __might_sleep+0x95/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:5947 slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:416 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slab.c:3383 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x24b/0x6e0 mm/slab.c:3559 skb_clone+0x1a0/0x400 net/core/skbuff.c:1037 pfkey_broadcast_one+0x4b2/0x6f0 net/key/af_key.c:207 pfkey_broadcast+0x4ba/0x770 net/key/af_key.c:281 dump_sp+0x3d6/0x500 net/key/af_key.c:2685 xfrm_policy_walk+0x2f1/0xa30 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1042 pfkey_dump_sp+0x42/0x50 net/key/af_key.c:2695 pfkey_do_dump+0xaa/0x3f0 net/key/af_key.c:299 pfkey_spddump+0x1a0/0x210 net/key/af_key.c:2722 pfkey_process+0x606/0x710 net/key/af_key.c:2814 pfkey_sendmsg+0x4d6/0x9f0 net/key/af_key.c:3650 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643 ___sys_sendmsg+0x755/0x890 net/socket.c:2035 __sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x210 net/socket.c:2069 SYSC_sendmsg net/socket.c:2080 [inline] SyS_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50 net/socket.c:2076 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x445d79 RSP: 002b:00007f32447c1dc8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000445d79 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000002023dfc8 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: 0000000000000086 R08: 00007f32447c2700 R09: 00007f32447c2700 R10: 00007f32447c2700 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffe33edec4f R14: 00007f32447c29c0 R15: 0000000000000000 Fixes: ba51b6b ("net: Fix RCU splat in af_key") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 7749d4f ] syzkaller reported that DCCP could have a non empty write queue at dismantle time. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2953 at net/core/stream.c:199 sk_stream_kill_queues+0x3ce/0x520 net/core/stream.c:199 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 2953 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4+ #2 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 panic+0x1e4/0x417 kernel/panic.c:180 __warn+0x1c4/0x1d9 kernel/panic.c:541 report_bug+0x211/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:183 fixup_bug+0x40/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:190 do_trap_no_signal arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:224 [inline] do_trap+0x260/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:273 do_error_trap+0x120/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:310 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:323 invalid_op+0x1e/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:846 RIP: 0010:sk_stream_kill_queues+0x3ce/0x520 net/core/stream.c:199 RSP: 0018:ffff8801d182f108 EFLAGS: 00010297 RAX: ffff8801d1144140 RBX: ffff8801d13cb280 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff85137b00 RDI: ffff8801d13cb280 RBP: ffff8801d182f148 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801d13cb4d0 R13: ffff8801d13cb3b8 R14: ffff8801d13cb300 R15: ffff8801d13cb3b8 inet_csk_destroy_sock+0x175/0x3f0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:835 dccp_close+0x84d/0xc10 net/dccp/proto.c:1067 inet_release+0xed/0x1c0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:425 sock_release+0x8d/0x1e0 net/socket.c:597 sock_close+0x16/0x20 net/socket.c:1126 __fput+0x327/0x7e0 fs/file_table.c:210 ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:246 task_work_run+0x18a/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:116 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:21 [inline] do_exit+0xa32/0x1b10 kernel/exit.c:865 do_group_exit+0x149/0x400 kernel/exit.c:969 get_signal+0x7e8/0x17e0 kernel/signal.c:2330 do_signal+0x94/0x1ee0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:808 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x21c/0x2d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:157 prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:194 [inline] syscall_return_slowpath+0x3a7/0x450 arch/x86/entry/common.c:263 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Dmitry reported a lockdep splat [1] (false positive) that we can fix by releasing the spinlock before calling icmp_send() from ip_expire() This is a false positive because sending an ICMP message can not possibly re-enter the IP frag engine. [1] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 4.10.0+ lkl#29 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- modprobe/12392 is trying to acquire lock: (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>] spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>] __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline] (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff837a8182>] sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180 but task is already holding lock: (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>] spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>] ip_expire+0x51/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:201 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}: validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340 lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] ip_defrag+0x3a2/0x4130 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:669 ip_check_defrag+0x4e3/0x8b0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:713 packet_rcv_fanout+0x282/0x800 net/packet/af_packet.c:1459 deliver_skb net/core/dev.c:1834 [inline] dev_queue_xmit_nit+0x294/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:1890 xmit_one net/core/dev.c:2903 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x16b/0xab0 net/core/dev.c:2923 sch_direct_xmit+0x31f/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:182 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423 neigh_resolve_output+0x6b9/0xb10 net/core/neighbour.c:1308 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:478 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0x8b8/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 ip_do_fragment+0x1d93/0x2720 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:672 ip_fragment.constprop.54+0x145/0x200 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:545 ip_finish_output+0x82d/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:314 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline] ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404 dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline] ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124 ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492 ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512 raw_sendmsg+0x26de/0x3a00 net/ipv4/raw.c:655 inet_sendmsg+0x164/0x5b0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:761 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643 ___sys_sendmsg+0x4a3/0x9f0 net/socket.c:1985 __sys_sendmmsg+0x25c/0x750 net/socket.c:2075 SYSC_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2106 [inline] SyS_sendmmsg+0x35/0x60 net/socket.c:2101 do_syscall_64+0x2e8/0x930 arch/x86/entry/common.c:281 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a -> #0 (_xmit_ETHER#2){+.-...}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1830 [inline] check_prevs_add+0xa8f/0x19f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1940 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340 lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline] sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:468 [inline] neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:476 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0xf6c/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 ip_finish_output+0xa29/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline] ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404 dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline] ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124 ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492 ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512 icmp_push_reply+0x372/0x4d0 net/ipv4/icmp.c:394 icmp_send+0x156c/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:754 ip_expire+0x40e/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:239 call_timer_fn+0x241/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1268 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1307 [inline] __run_timers+0x960/0xcf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1601 run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1614 __do_softirq+0x31f/0xbe7 kernel/softirq.c:284 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline] irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:657 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:962 apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:707 __read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:254 [inline] atomic_read arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:26 [inline] rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs kernel/rcu/tree.c:350 [inline] __rcu_is_watching kernel/rcu/tree.c:1133 [inline] rcu_is_watching+0x83/0x110 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1147 rcu_read_lock_held+0x87/0xc0 kernel/rcu/update.c:293 radix_tree_deref_slot include/linux/radix-tree.h:238 [inline] filemap_map_pages+0x6d4/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2335 do_fault_around mm/memory.c:3231 [inline] do_read_fault mm/memory.c:3265 [inline] do_fault+0xbd5/0x2080 mm/memory.c:3370 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:3600 [inline] __handle_mm_fault+0x1062/0x2cb0 mm/memory.c:3714 handle_mm_fault+0x1e2/0x480 mm/memory.c:3751 __do_page_fault+0x4f6/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1397 do_page_fault+0x54/0x70 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1460 page_fault+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1011 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&(&q->lock)->rlock); lock(_xmit_ETHER#2); lock(&(&q->lock)->rlock); lock(_xmit_ETHER#2); *** DEADLOCK *** 10 locks held by modprobe/12392: #0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff81329758>] __do_page_fault+0x2b8/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1336 #1: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8188cab6>] filemap_map_pages+0x1e6/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2324 #2: (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>] spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] #2: (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>] pte_alloc_one_map mm/memory.c:2944 [inline] #2: (&(ptlock_ptr(page))->rlock#2){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81984a78>] alloc_set_pte+0x13b8/0x1b90 mm/memory.c:3072 #3: (((&q->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81627e72>] lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:175 [inline] #3: (((&q->timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81627e72>] call_timer_fn+0x1c2/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1258 #4: (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>] spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] #4: (&(&q->lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8389a4d1>] ip_expire+0x51/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:201 #5: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8389a633>] ip_expire+0x1b3/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:216 #6: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>] spin_trylock include/linux/spinlock.h:309 [inline] #6: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>] icmp_xmit_lock net/ipv4/icmp.c:219 [inline] #6: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff839b3313>] icmp_send+0x803/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:681 #7: (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [<ffffffff838ab9a1>] ip_finish_output2+0x2c1/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:198 #8: (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [<ffffffff836d1dee>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x23e/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3324 #9: (dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff836d3a27>] dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 12392 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.10.0+ lkl#29 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x2ee/0x3ef lib/dump_stack.c:52 print_circular_bug+0x307/0x3b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1204 check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1830 [inline] check_prevs_add+0xa8f/0x19f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1940 validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2267 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x2149/0x3430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3340 lock_acquire+0x2a1/0x630 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3755 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:142 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:299 [inline] __netif_tx_lock include/linux/netdevice.h:3486 [inline] sch_direct_xmit+0x282/0x6d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:180 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:3092 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x13e5/0x1e60 net/core/dev.c:3358 dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:3423 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:468 [inline] neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:476 [inline] ip_finish_output2+0xf6c/0x15a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:228 ip_finish_output+0xa29/0xe10 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:316 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:246 [inline] ip_output+0x1f0/0x7a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:404 dst_output include/net/dst.h:486 [inline] ip_local_out+0x95/0x170 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:124 ip_send_skb+0x3c/0xc0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1492 ip_push_pending_frames+0x64/0x80 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1512 icmp_push_reply+0x372/0x4d0 net/ipv4/icmp.c:394 icmp_send+0x156c/0x1c80 net/ipv4/icmp.c:754 ip_expire+0x40e/0x6c0 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c:239 call_timer_fn+0x241/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1268 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1307 [inline] __run_timers+0x960/0xcf0 kernel/time/timer.c:1601 run_timer_softirq+0x21/0x80 kernel/time/timer.c:1614 __do_softirq+0x31f/0xbe7 kernel/softirq.c:284 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364 [inline] irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:657 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:962 apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:707 RIP: 0010:__read_once_size include/linux/compiler.h:254 [inline] RIP: 0010:atomic_read arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:26 [inline] RIP: 0010:rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs kernel/rcu/tree.c:350 [inline] RIP: 0010:__rcu_is_watching kernel/rcu/tree.c:1133 [inline] RIP: 0010:rcu_is_watching+0x83/0x110 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1147 RSP: 0000:ffff8801c391f120 EFLAGS: 00000a03 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff10 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff8801c391f148 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000055edd4374000 RDI: ffff8801dbe1ae0c RBP: ffff8801c391f1a0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 1ffff10038723e25 R13: ffff8801dbe1ae00 R14: ffff8801c391f680 R15: dffffc0000000000 </IRQ> rcu_read_lock_held+0x87/0xc0 kernel/rcu/update.c:293 radix_tree_deref_slot include/linux/radix-tree.h:238 [inline] filemap_map_pages+0x6d4/0x1570 mm/filemap.c:2335 do_fault_around mm/memory.c:3231 [inline] do_read_fault mm/memory.c:3265 [inline] do_fault+0xbd5/0x2080 mm/memory.c:3370 handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:3600 [inline] __handle_mm_fault+0x1062/0x2cb0 mm/memory.c:3714 handle_mm_fault+0x1e2/0x480 mm/memory.c:3751 __do_page_fault+0x4f6/0xb60 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1397 do_page_fault+0x54/0x70 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1460 page_fault+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1011 RIP: 0033:0x7f83172f2786 RSP: 002b:00007fffe859ae80 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 000055edd4373040 RBX: 00007f83175111c8 RCX: 000055edd4373238 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007f8317510970 RBP: 00007fffe859afd0 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000064 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000055edd4373040 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fffe859afe8 R15: 0000000000000000 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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xhci needs to take care of four scenarios when asked to cancel a URB. 1 URB is not queued or already given back. usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb() will return an error, we pass the error on 2 We fail to find xhci internal structures from urb private data such as virtual device and endpoint ring. Give back URB immediately, can't do anything about internal structures. 3 URB private data has valid pointers to xhci internal data, but host is not responding. give back URB immedately and remove the URB from the endpoint lists. 4 Everyting is working add URB to cancel list, queue a command to stop the endpoint, after which the URB can be turned to no-op or skipped, removed from lists, and given back. We failed to give back the urb in case 2 where the correct device and endpoint pointers could not be retrieved from URB private data. This caused a hang on Dell Inspiron 5558/0VNM2T at resume from suspend as urb was never returned. [ 245.270505] INFO: task rtsx_usb_ms_1:254 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 245.272244] Tainted: G W 4.11.0-rc3-ARCH #2 [ 245.273983] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 245.275737] rtsx_usb_ms_1 D 0 254 2 0x00000000 [ 245.277524] Call Trace: [ 245.279278] __schedule+0x2d3/0x8a0 [ 245.281077] schedule+0x3d/0x90 [ 245.281961] usb_kill_urb.part.3+0x6c/0xa0 [usbcore] [ 245.282861] ? wake_atomic_t_function+0x60/0x60 [ 245.283760] usb_kill_urb+0x21/0x30 [usbcore] [ 245.284649] usb_start_wait_urb+0xe5/0x170 [usbcore] [ 245.285541] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x53/0x80 [ 245.286434] usb_bulk_msg+0xbd/0x160 [usbcore] [ 245.287326] rtsx_usb_send_cmd+0x63/0x90 [rtsx_usb] Reported-by: [email protected] Tested-by: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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…e_pmd()
I found the race condition which triggers the following bug when
move_pages() and soft offline are called on a single hugetlb page
concurrently.
Soft offlining page 0x119400 at 0x700000000000
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea0011943820
IP: follow_huge_pmd+0x143/0x190
PGD 7ffd2067
PUD 7ffd1067
PMD 0
[61163.582052] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: binfmt_misc ppdev virtio_balloon parport_pc pcspkr i2c_piix4 parport i2c_core acpi_cpufreq ip_tables xfs libcrc32c ata_generic pata_acpi virtio_blk 8139too crc32c_intel ata_piix serio_raw libata virtio_pci 8139cp virtio_ring virtio mii floppy dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: cap_check]
CPU: 0 PID: 22573 Comm: iterate_numa_mo Tainted: P OE 4.11.0-rc2-mm1+ #2
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
RIP: 0010:follow_huge_pmd+0x143/0x190
RSP: 0018:ffffc90004bdbcd0 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000465003e80 RBX: ffffea0004e34d30 RCX: 00003ffffffff000
RDX: 0000000011943800 RSI: 0000000000080001 RDI: 0000000465003e80
RBP: ffffc90004bdbd18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff880138d34000
R10: ffffea0004650000 R11: 0000000000c363b0 R12: ffffea0011943800
R13: ffff8801b8d34000 R14: ffffea0000000000 R15: 000077ff80000000
FS: 00007fc977710740(0000) GS:ffff88007dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffea0011943820 CR3: 000000007a746000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
Call Trace:
follow_page_mask+0x270/0x550
SYSC_move_pages+0x4ea/0x8f0
SyS_move_pages+0xe/0x10
do_syscall_64+0x67/0x180
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
RIP: 0033:0x7fc976e03949
RSP: 002b:00007ffe72221d88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000117
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fc976e03949
RDX: 0000000000c22390 RSI: 0000000000001400 RDI: 0000000000005827
RBP: 00007ffe72221e00 R08: 0000000000c2c3a0 R09: 0000000000000004
R10: 0000000000c363b0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400650
R13: 00007ffe72221ee0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Code: 81 e4 ff ff 1f 00 48 21 c2 49 c1 ec 0c 48 c1 ea 0c 4c 01 e2 49 bc 00 00 00 00 00 ea ff ff 48 c1 e2 06 49 01 d4 f6 45 bc 04 74 90 <49> 8b 7c 24 20 40 f6 c7 01 75 2b 4c 89 e7 8b 47 1c 85 c0 7e 2a
RIP: follow_huge_pmd+0x143/0x190 RSP: ffffc90004bdbcd0
CR2: ffffea0011943820
---[ end trace e4f81353a2d23232 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: disabled
This bug is triggered when pmd_present() returns true for non-present
hugetlb, so fixing the present check in follow_huge_pmd() prevents it.
Using pmd_present() to determine present/non-present for hugetlb is not
correct, because pmd_present() checks multiple bits (not only
_PAGE_PRESENT) for historical reason and it can misjudge hugetlb state.
Fixes: e66f17f ("mm/hugetlb: take page table lock in follow_huge_pmd()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]> [4.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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mipsxx_pmu_handle_shared_irq() calls irq_work_run() while holding the pmuint_rwlock for read. irq_work_run() can, via perf_pending_event(), call try_to_wake_up() which can try to take rq->lock. However, perf can also call perf_pmu_enable() (and thus take the pmuint_rwlock for write) while holding the rq->lock, from finish_task_switch() via perf_event_context_sched_in(). This leads to an ABBA deadlock: PID: 3855 TASK: 8f7ce288 CPU: 2 COMMAND: "process" #0 [89c39ac8] __delay at 803b5be4 #1 [89c39ac8] do_raw_spin_lock at 8008fdcc #2 [89c39af8] try_to_wake_up at 8006e47c #3 [89c39b38] pollwake at 8018eab0 #4 [89c39b68] __wake_up_common at 800879f4 #5 [89c39b98] __wake_up at 800880e4 #6 [89c39bc8] perf_event_wakeup at 8012109c #7 [89c39be8] perf_pending_event at 80121184 #8 [89c39c08] irq_work_run_list at 801151f0 #9 [89c39c38] irq_work_run at 80115274 #10 [89c39c50] mipsxx_pmu_handle_shared_irq at 8002cc7c PID: 1481 TASK: 8eaac6a8 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "process" #0 [8de7f900] do_raw_write_lock at 800900e0 #1 [8de7f918] perf_event_context_sched_in at 80122310 #2 [8de7f938] __perf_event_task_sched_in at 80122608 #3 [8de7f958] finish_task_switch at 8006b8a4 #4 [8de7f998] __schedule at 805e4dc4 #5 [8de7f9f8] schedule at 805e5558 #6 [8de7fa10] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock at 805e9984 #7 [8de7fa70] poll_schedule_timeout at 8018e8f8 #8 [8de7fa88] do_select at 8018f338 #9 [8de7fd88] core_sys_select at 8018f5cc #10 [8de7fee0] sys_select at 8018f854 #11 [8de7ff28] syscall_common at 80028fc8 The lock seems to be there to protect the hardware counters so there is no need to hold it across irq_work_run(). Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <[email protected]>
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Holding the reconfig_mutex over a potential userspace fault sets up a
lockdep dependency chain between filesystem-DAX and the libnvdimm ioctl
path. Move the user access outside of the lock.
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
4.11.0-rc3+ lkl#13 Tainted: G W O
-------------------------------------------------------
fallocate/16656 is trying to acquire lock:
(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa00080b1>] nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
but task is already holding lock:
(jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff813b4944>] start_this_handle+0x104/0x460
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (jbd2_handle){++++..}:
lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200
start_this_handle+0x16a/0x460
jbd2__journal_start+0xe9/0x2d0
__ext4_journal_start_sb+0x89/0x1c0
ext4_dirty_inode+0x32/0x70
__mark_inode_dirty+0x235/0x670
generic_update_time+0x87/0xd0
touch_atime+0xa9/0xd0
ext4_file_mmap+0x90/0xb0
mmap_region+0x370/0x5b0
do_mmap+0x415/0x4f0
vm_mmap_pgoff+0xd7/0x120
SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1c5/0x290
SyS_mmap+0x22/0x30
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
-> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200
__might_fault+0x70/0xa0
__nd_ioctl+0x683/0x720 [libnvdimm]
nvdimm_ioctl+0x8b/0xe0 [libnvdimm]
do_vfs_ioctl+0xa8/0x740
SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x200
return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a
-> #0 (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}:
__lock_acquire+0x16b6/0x1730
lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200
__mutex_lock+0x88/0x9b0
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm]
nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm]
pmem_do_bvec+0x1c2/0x2b0 [nd_pmem]
pmem_make_request+0xf9/0x270 [nd_pmem]
generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0
submit_bio+0x75/0x150
Cc: <[email protected]>
Fixes: 62232e4 ("libnvdimm: control (ioctl) messages for nvdimm_bus and nvdimm devices")
Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 36f41f8 ] pfkey_broadcast() might be called from non process contexts, we can not use GFP_KERNEL in these cases [1]. This patch partially reverts commit ba51b6b ("net: Fix RCU splat in af_key"), only keeping the GFP_ATOMIC forcing under rcu_read_lock() section. [1] : syzkaller reported : in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 2932, name: syzkaller183439 3 locks held by syzkaller183439/2932: #0: (&net->xfrm.xfrm_cfg_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff83b43888>] pfkey_sendmsg+0x4c8/0x9f0 net/key/af_key.c:3649 #1: (&pfk->dump_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff83b467f6>] pfkey_do_dump+0x76/0x3f0 net/key/af_key.c:293 #2: (&(&net->xfrm.xfrm_policy_lock)->rlock){+...+.}, at: [<ffffffff83957632>] spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:304 [inline] #2: (&(&net->xfrm.xfrm_policy_lock)->rlock){+...+.}, at: [<ffffffff83957632>] xfrm_policy_walk+0x192/0xa30 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1028 CPU: 0 PID: 2932 Comm: syzkaller183439 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4+ lkl#24 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 ___might_sleep+0x2b2/0x470 kernel/sched/core.c:5994 __might_sleep+0x95/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:5947 slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:416 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slab.c:3383 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x24b/0x6e0 mm/slab.c:3559 skb_clone+0x1a0/0x400 net/core/skbuff.c:1037 pfkey_broadcast_one+0x4b2/0x6f0 net/key/af_key.c:207 pfkey_broadcast+0x4ba/0x770 net/key/af_key.c:281 dump_sp+0x3d6/0x500 net/key/af_key.c:2685 xfrm_policy_walk+0x2f1/0xa30 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1042 pfkey_dump_sp+0x42/0x50 net/key/af_key.c:2695 pfkey_do_dump+0xaa/0x3f0 net/key/af_key.c:299 pfkey_spddump+0x1a0/0x210 net/key/af_key.c:2722 pfkey_process+0x606/0x710 net/key/af_key.c:2814 pfkey_sendmsg+0x4d6/0x9f0 net/key/af_key.c:3650 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643 ___sys_sendmsg+0x755/0x890 net/socket.c:2035 __sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x210 net/socket.c:2069 SYSC_sendmsg net/socket.c:2080 [inline] SyS_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50 net/socket.c:2076 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x445d79 RSP: 002b:00007f32447c1dc8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000445d79 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000002023dfc8 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: 0000000000000086 R08: 00007f32447c2700 R09: 00007f32447c2700 R10: 00007f32447c2700 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffe33edec4f R14: 00007f32447c29c0 R15: 0000000000000000 Fixes: ba51b6b ("net: Fix RCU splat in af_key") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 7749d4f ] syzkaller reported that DCCP could have a non empty write queue at dismantle time. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2953 at net/core/stream.c:199 sk_stream_kill_queues+0x3ce/0x520 net/core/stream.c:199 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 2953 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4+ #2 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 panic+0x1e4/0x417 kernel/panic.c:180 __warn+0x1c4/0x1d9 kernel/panic.c:541 report_bug+0x211/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:183 fixup_bug+0x40/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:190 do_trap_no_signal arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:224 [inline] do_trap+0x260/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:273 do_error_trap+0x120/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:310 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:323 invalid_op+0x1e/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:846 RIP: 0010:sk_stream_kill_queues+0x3ce/0x520 net/core/stream.c:199 RSP: 0018:ffff8801d182f108 EFLAGS: 00010297 RAX: ffff8801d1144140 RBX: ffff8801d13cb280 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff85137b00 RDI: ffff8801d13cb280 RBP: ffff8801d182f148 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801d13cb4d0 R13: ffff8801d13cb3b8 R14: ffff8801d13cb300 R15: ffff8801d13cb3b8 inet_csk_destroy_sock+0x175/0x3f0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:835 dccp_close+0x84d/0xc10 net/dccp/proto.c:1067 inet_release+0xed/0x1c0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:425 sock_release+0x8d/0x1e0 net/socket.c:597 sock_close+0x16/0x20 net/socket.c:1126 __fput+0x327/0x7e0 fs/file_table.c:210 ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:246 task_work_run+0x18a/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:116 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:21 [inline] do_exit+0xa32/0x1b10 kernel/exit.c:865 do_group_exit+0x149/0x400 kernel/exit.c:969 get_signal+0x7e8/0x17e0 kernel/signal.c:2330 do_signal+0x94/0x1ee0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:808 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x21c/0x2d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:157 prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:194 [inline] syscall_return_slowpath+0x3a7/0x450 arch/x86/entry/common.c:263 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit ccd5b32 upstream. The following commit: 39a0526 ("x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init") renamed init_new_context() to init_new_context_ldt() and added a new init_new_context() which calls init_new_context_ldt(). However, the error code of init_new_context_ldt() was ignored. Consequently, if a memory allocation in alloc_ldt_struct() failed during a fork(), the ->context.ldt of the new task remained the same as that of the old task (due to the memcpy() in dup_mm()). ldt_struct's are not intended to be shared, so a use-after-free occurred after one task exited. Fix the bug by making init_new_context() pass through the error code of init_new_context_ldt(). This bug was found by syzkaller, which encountered the following splat: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in free_ldt_struct.part.2+0x10a/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:116 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88006d2cb7c8 by task kworker/u9:0/3710 CPU: 1 PID: 3710 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4-next-20170811 #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline] kasan_report+0x24e/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:429 free_ldt_struct.part.2+0x10a/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:116 free_ldt_struct arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:173 [inline] destroy_context_ldt+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:171 destroy_context arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h:157 [inline] __mmdrop+0xe9/0x530 kernel/fork.c:889 mmdrop include/linux/sched/mm.h:42 [inline] exec_mmap fs/exec.c:1061 [inline] flush_old_exec+0x173c/0x1ff0 fs/exec.c:1291 load_elf_binary+0x81f/0x4ba0 fs/binfmt_elf.c:855 search_binary_handler+0x142/0x6b0 fs/exec.c:1652 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1694 [inline] do_execveat_common.isra.33+0x1746/0x22e0 fs/exec.c:1816 do_execve+0x31/0x40 fs/exec.c:1860 call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x457/0x8f0 kernel/umh.c:100 ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:431 Allocated by task 3700: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:551 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x136/0x750 mm/slab.c:3627 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:493 [inline] alloc_ldt_struct+0x52/0x140 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:67 write_ldt+0x7b7/0xab0 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:277 sys_modify_ldt+0x1ef/0x240 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:307 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Freed by task 3700: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline] kasan_slab_free+0x71/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:524 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline] kfree+0xca/0x250 mm/slab.c:3820 free_ldt_struct.part.2+0xdd/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:121 free_ldt_struct arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:173 [inline] destroy_context_ldt+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:171 destroy_context arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h:157 [inline] __mmdrop+0xe9/0x530 kernel/fork.c:889 mmdrop include/linux/sched/mm.h:42 [inline] __mmput kernel/fork.c:916 [inline] mmput+0x541/0x6e0 kernel/fork.c:927 copy_process.part.36+0x22e1/0x4af0 kernel/fork.c:1931 copy_process kernel/fork.c:1546 [inline] _do_fork+0x1ef/0xfb0 kernel/fork.c:2025 SYSC_clone kernel/fork.c:2135 [inline] SyS_clone+0x37/0x50 kernel/fork.c:2129 do_syscall_64+0x26c/0x8c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a Here is a C reproducer: #include <asm/ldt.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <unistd.h> static void *fork_thread(void *_arg) { fork(); } int main(void) { struct user_desc desc = { .entry_number = 8191 }; syscall(__NR_modify_ldt, 1, &desc, sizeof(desc)); for (;;) { if (fork() == 0) { pthread_t t; srand(getpid()); pthread_create(&t, NULL, fork_thread, NULL); usleep(rand() % 10000); syscall(__NR_exit_group, 0); } wait(NULL); } } Note: the reproducer takes advantage of the fact that alloc_ldt_struct() may use vmalloc() to allocate a large ->entries array, and after commit: 5d17a73 ("vmalloc: back off when the current task is killed") it is possible for userspace to fail a task's vmalloc() by sending a fatal signal, e.g. via exit_group(). It would be more difficult to reproduce this bug on kernels without that commit. This bug only affected kernels with CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL=y. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]> Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 39a0526 ("x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit 656d61c upstream. printk_ratelimit() invokes ___ratelimit() which may invoke a normal printk() (pr_warn() in this particular case) to warn about suppressed output. Given that printk_ratelimit() may be called from anywhere, that pr_warn() is dangerous - it may end up deadlocking the system. Fix ___ratelimit() by using deferred printk(). Sasha reported the following lockdep error: : Unregister pv shared memory for cpu 8 : select_fallback_rq: 3 callbacks suppressed : process 8583 (trinity-c78) no longer affine to cpu8 : : ====================================================== : WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected : 4.14.0-rc2-next-20170927+ lkl#252 Not tainted : ------------------------------------------------------ : migration/8/62 is trying to acquire lock: : (&port_lock_key){-.-.}, at: serial8250_console_write() : : but task is already holding lock: : (&rq->lock){-.-.}, at: sched_cpu_dying() : : which lock already depends on the new lock. : : : the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: : : -> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.}: : __lock_acquire() : lock_acquire() : _raw_spin_lock() : task_fork_fair() : sched_fork() : copy_process.part.31() : _do_fork() : kernel_thread() : rest_init() : start_kernel() : x86_64_start_reservations() : x86_64_start_kernel() : verify_cpu() : : -> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}: : __lock_acquire() : lock_acquire() : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() : try_to_wake_up() : default_wake_function() : woken_wake_function() : __wake_up_common() : __wake_up_common_lock() : __wake_up() : tty_wakeup() : tty_port_default_wakeup() : tty_port_tty_wakeup() : uart_write_wakeup() : serial8250_tx_chars() : serial8250_handle_irq.part.25() : serial8250_default_handle_irq() : serial8250_interrupt() : __handle_irq_event_percpu() : handle_irq_event_percpu() : handle_irq_event() : handle_level_irq() : handle_irq() : do_IRQ() : ret_from_intr() : native_safe_halt() : default_idle() : arch_cpu_idle() : default_idle_call() : do_idle() : cpu_startup_entry() : rest_init() : start_kernel() : x86_64_start_reservations() : x86_64_start_kernel() : verify_cpu() : : -> #1 (&tty->write_wait){-.-.}: : __lock_acquire() : lock_acquire() : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() : __wake_up_common_lock() : __wake_up() : tty_wakeup() : tty_port_default_wakeup() : tty_port_tty_wakeup() : uart_write_wakeup() : serial8250_tx_chars() : serial8250_handle_irq.part.25() : serial8250_default_handle_irq() : serial8250_interrupt() : __handle_irq_event_percpu() : handle_irq_event_percpu() : handle_irq_event() : handle_level_irq() : handle_irq() : do_IRQ() : ret_from_intr() : native_safe_halt() : default_idle() : arch_cpu_idle() : default_idle_call() : do_idle() : cpu_startup_entry() : rest_init() : start_kernel() : x86_64_start_reservations() : x86_64_start_kernel() : verify_cpu() : : -> #0 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}: : check_prev_add() : __lock_acquire() : lock_acquire() : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() : serial8250_console_write() : univ8250_console_write() : console_unlock() : vprintk_emit() : vprintk_default() : vprintk_func() : printk() : ___ratelimit() : __printk_ratelimit() : select_fallback_rq() : sched_cpu_dying() : cpuhp_invoke_callback() : take_cpu_down() : multi_cpu_stop() : cpu_stopper_thread() : smpboot_thread_fn() : kthread() : ret_from_fork() : : other info that might help us debug this: : : Chain exists of: : &port_lock_key --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock : : Possible unsafe locking scenario: : : CPU0 CPU1 : ---- ---- : lock(&rq->lock); : lock(&p->pi_lock); : lock(&rq->lock); : lock(&port_lock_key); : : *** DEADLOCK *** : : 4 locks held by migration/8/62: : #0: (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}, at: sched_cpu_dying() : #1: (&rq->lock){-.-.}, at: sched_cpu_dying() : #2: (printk_ratelimit_state.lock){....}, at: ___ratelimit() : #3: (console_lock){+.+.}, at: vprintk_emit() : : stack backtrace: : CPU: 8 PID: 62 Comm: migration/8 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2-next-20170927+ lkl#252 : Call Trace: : dump_stack() : print_circular_bug() : check_prev_add() : ? add_lock_to_list.isra.26() : ? check_usage() : ? kvm_clock_read() : ? kvm_sched_clock_read() : ? sched_clock() : ? check_preemption_disabled() : __lock_acquire() : ? __lock_acquire() : ? add_lock_to_list.isra.26() : ? debug_check_no_locks_freed() : ? memcpy() : lock_acquire() : ? serial8250_console_write() : _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() : ? serial8250_console_write() : serial8250_console_write() : ? serial8250_start_tx() : ? lock_acquire() : ? memcpy() : univ8250_console_write() : console_unlock() : ? __down_trylock_console_sem() : vprintk_emit() : vprintk_default() : vprintk_func() : printk() : ? show_regs_print_info() : ? lock_acquire() : ___ratelimit() : __printk_ratelimit() : select_fallback_rq() : sched_cpu_dying() : ? sched_cpu_starting() : ? rcutree_dying_cpu() : ? sched_cpu_starting() : cpuhp_invoke_callback() : ? cpu_disable_common() : take_cpu_down() : ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller() : ? cpuhp_invoke_callback() : multi_cpu_stop() : ? __this_cpu_preempt_check() : ? cpu_stop_queue_work() : cpu_stopper_thread() : ? cpu_stop_create() : smpboot_thread_fn() : ? sort_range() : ? schedule() : ? __kthread_parkme() : kthread() : ? sort_range() : ? kthread_create_on_node() : ret_from_fork() : process 9121 (trinity-c78) no longer affine to cpu8 : smpboot: CPU 8 is now offline Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 6b1d174 ("ratelimit: extend to print suppressed messages on release") Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <[email protected]> Reported-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 12d656a ] While destroying a network namespace that contains a L2TP tunnel a "BUG: scheduling while atomic" can be observed. Enabling lockdep shows that this is happening because l2tp_exit_net() is calling l2tp_tunnel_closeall() (via l2tp_tunnel_delete()) from within an RCU critical section. l2tp_exit_net() takes rcu_read_lock_bh() << list_for_each_entry_rcu() >> l2tp_tunnel_delete() l2tp_tunnel_closeall() __l2tp_session_unhash() synchronize_rcu() << Illegal inside RCU critical section >> BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 86, name: kworker/u16:2 INFO: lockdep is turned off. CPU: 2 PID: 86 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Tainted: G W O 4.4.6-at1 #2 Hardware name: Xen HVM domU, BIOS 4.6.1-xs125300 05/09/2016 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net 0000000000000000 ffff880202417b90 ffffffff812b0013 ffff880202410ac0 ffffffff81870de8 ffff880202417bb8 ffffffff8107aee8 ffffffff81870de8 0000000000000c51 0000000000000000 ffff880202417be0 ffffffff8107b024 Call Trace: [<ffffffff812b0013>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc2 [<ffffffff8107aee8>] ___might_sleep+0x148/0x240 [<ffffffff8107b024>] __might_sleep+0x44/0x80 [<ffffffff810b21bd>] synchronize_sched+0x2d/0xe0 [<ffffffff8109be6d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff8105c7bb>] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x6b/0xc0 [<ffffffff816a1b00>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x30/0x40 [<ffffffff81667482>] __l2tp_session_unhash+0x172/0x220 [<ffffffff81667397>] ? __l2tp_session_unhash+0x87/0x220 [<ffffffff8166888b>] l2tp_tunnel_closeall+0x9b/0x140 [<ffffffff81668c74>] l2tp_tunnel_delete+0x14/0x60 [<ffffffff81668dd0>] l2tp_exit_net+0x110/0x270 [<ffffffff81668d5c>] ? l2tp_exit_net+0x9c/0x270 [<ffffffff815001c3>] ops_exit_list.isra.6+0x33/0x60 [<ffffffff81501166>] cleanup_net+0x1b6/0x280 ... This bug can easily be reproduced with a few steps: $ sudo unshare -n bash # Create a shell in a new namespace # ip link set lo up # ip addr add 127.0.0.1 dev lo # ip l2tp add tunnel remote 127.0.0.1 local 127.0.0.1 tunnel_id 1 \ peer_tunnel_id 1 udp_sport 50000 udp_dport 50000 # ip l2tp add session name foo tunnel_id 1 session_id 1 \ peer_session_id 1 # ip link set foo up # exit # Exit the shell, in turn exiting the namespace $ dmesg ... [942121.089216] BUG: scheduling while atomic: kworker/u16:3/13872/0x00000200 ... To fix this, move the call to l2tp_tunnel_closeall() out of the RCU critical section, and instead call it from l2tp_tunnel_del_work(), which is running from the l2tp_wq workqueue. Fixes: 2b551c6 ("l2tp: close sessions before initiating tunnel delete") Signed-off-by: Ridge Kennedy <[email protected]> Acked-by: Guillaume Nault <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit ab31fd0 upstream. v4.10 commit 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN recovery") extended accessing parent pointer fields of struct zfcp_erp_action for tracing. If an erp_action has never been enqueued before, these parent pointer fields are uninitialized and NULL. Examples are zfcp objects freshly added to the parent object's children list, before enqueueing their first recovery subsequently. In zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock(), we iterate such list. Accessing erp_action fields can cause a NULL pointer dereference. Since the kernel can read from lowcore on s390, it does not immediately cause a kernel page fault. Instead it can cause hangs on trying to acquire the wrong erp_action->adapter->dbf->rec_lock in zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl() ^bogus^ while holding already other locks with IRQs disabled. Real life example from attaching lots of LUNs in parallel on many CPUs: crash> bt 17723 PID: 17723 TASK: ... CPU: 25 COMMAND: "zfcperp0.0.1800" LOWCORE INFO: -psw : 0x0404300180000000 0x000000000038e424 -function : _raw_spin_lock_wait_flags at 38e424 ... #0 [fdde8fc90] zfcp_dbf_rec_action_lvl at 3e0004e9862 [zfcp] #1 [fdde8fce8] zfcp_erp_try_rport_unblock at 3e0004dfddc [zfcp] #2 [fdde8fd38] zfcp_erp_strategy at 3e0004e0234 [zfcp] #3 [fdde8fda8] zfcp_erp_thread at 3e0004e0a12 [zfcp] #4 [fdde8fe60] kthread at 173550 #5 [fdde8feb8] kernel_thread_starter at 10add2 zfcp_adapter zfcp_port zfcp_unit <address>, 0x404040d600000000 scsi_device NULL, returning early! zfcp_scsi_dev.status = 0x40000000 0x40000000 ZFCP_STATUS_COMMON_RUNNING crash> zfcp_unit <address> struct zfcp_unit { erp_action = { adapter = 0x0, port = 0x0, unit = 0x0, }, } zfcp_erp_action is always fully embedded into its container object. Such container object is never moved in its object tree (only add or delete). Hence, erp_action parent pointers can never change. To fix the issue, initialize the erp_action parent pointers before adding the erp_action container to any list and thus before it becomes accessible from outside of its initializing function. In order to also close the time window between zfcp_erp_setup_act() memsetting the entire erp_action to zero and setting the parent pointers again, drop the memset and instead explicitly initialize individually all erp_action fields except for parent pointers. To be extra careful not to introduce any other unintended side effect, even keep zeroing the erp_action fields for list and timer. Also double-check with WARN_ON_ONCE that erp_action parent pointers never change, so we get to know when we would deviate from previous behavior. Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <[email protected]> Fixes: 6f2ce1c ("scsi: zfcp: fix rport unblock race with LUN recovery") Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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Andre Wild reported the following warning: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1205 at kernel/cpu.c:240 lockdep_assert_cpus_held+0x4c/0x60 Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 1205 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.13.0-rc2-00022-gfd2b2c57ec20 libos-nuse#10 Hardware name: IBM 2964 N96 702 (z/VM 6.4.0) task: 00000000701d8100 task.stack: 0000000073594000 Krnl PSW : 0704f00180000000 0000000000145e24 (lockdep_assert_cpus_held+0x4c/0x60) ... Call Trace: lockdep_assert_cpus_held+0x42/0x60) stop_machine_cpuslocked+0x62/0xf0 build_all_zonelists+0x92/0x150 numa_zonelist_order_handler+0x102/0x150 proc_sys_call_handler.isra.12+0xda/0x118 proc_sys_write+0x34/0x48 __vfs_write+0x3c/0x178 vfs_write+0xbc/0x1a0 SyS_write+0x66/0xc0 system_call+0xc4/0x2b0 locks held by bash/1205: #0: (sb_writers#4){.+.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0xa6/0x1a0 libos-nuse#1: (zl_order_mutex){+.+...}, at: numa_zonelist_order_handler+0x44/0x150 libos-nuse#2: (zonelists_mutex){+.+...}, at: numa_zonelist_order_handler+0xf4/0x150 Last Breaking-Event-Address: lockdep_assert_cpus_held+0x48/0x60 This can be easily triggered with e.g. echo n > /proc/sys/vm/numa_zonelist_order In commit 3f906ba ("mm/memory-hotplug: switch locking to a percpu rwsem") memory hotplug locking was changed to fix a potential deadlock. This also switched the stop_machine() invocation within build_all_zonelists() to stop_machine_cpuslocked() which now expects that online cpus are locked when being called. This assumption is not true if build_all_zonelists() is being called from numa_zonelist_order_handler(). In order to fix this simply add a mem_hotplug_begin()/mem_hotplug_done() pair to numa_zonelist_order_handler(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 3f906ba ("mm/memory-hotplug: switch locking to a percpu rwsem") Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Reported-by: Andre Wild <[email protected]> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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This patch fixes a bug associated with iscsit_reset_np_thread() that can occur during parallel configfs rmdir of a single iscsi_np used across multiple iscsi-target instances, that would result in hung task(s) similar to below where configfs rmdir process context was blocked indefinately waiting for iscsi_np->np_restart_comp to finish: [ 6726.112076] INFO: task dcp_proxy_node_:15550 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 6726.119440] Tainted: G W O 4.1.26-3321 libos-nuse#2 [ 6726.125045] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 6726.132927] dcp_proxy_node_ D ffff8803f202bc88 0 15550 1 0x00000000 [ 6726.140058] ffff8803f202bc88 ffff88085c64d960 ffff88083b3b1ad0 ffff88087fffeb08 [ 6726.147593] ffff8803f202c000 7fffffffffffffff ffff88083f459c28 ffff88083b3b1ad0 [ 6726.155132] ffff88035373c100 ffff8803f202bca8 ffffffff8168ced2 ffff8803f202bcb8 [ 6726.162667] Call Trace: [ 6726.165150] [<ffffffff8168ced2>] schedule+0x32/0x80 [ 6726.170156] [<ffffffff8168f5b4>] schedule_timeout+0x214/0x290 [ 6726.176030] [<ffffffff810caef2>] ? __send_signal+0x52/0x4a0 [ 6726.181728] [<ffffffff8168d7d6>] wait_for_completion+0x96/0x100 [ 6726.187774] [<ffffffff810e7c80>] ? wake_up_state+0x10/0x10 [ 6726.193395] [<ffffffffa035d6e2>] iscsit_reset_np_thread+0x62/0xe0 [iscsi_target_mod] [ 6726.201278] [<ffffffffa0355d86>] iscsit_tpg_disable_portal_group+0x96/0x190 [iscsi_target_mod] [ 6726.210033] [<ffffffffa0363f7f>] lio_target_tpg_store_enable+0x4f/0xc0 [iscsi_target_mod] [ 6726.218351] [<ffffffff81260c5a>] configfs_write_file+0xaa/0x110 [ 6726.224392] [<ffffffff811ea364>] vfs_write+0xa4/0x1b0 [ 6726.229576] [<ffffffff811eb111>] SyS_write+0x41/0xb0 [ 6726.234659] [<ffffffff8169042e>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x71 It would happen because each iscsit_reset_np_thread() sets state to ISCSI_NP_THREAD_RESET, sends SIGINT, and then blocks waiting for completion on iscsi_np->np_restart_comp. However, if iscsi_np was active processing a login request and more than a single iscsit_reset_np_thread() caller to the same iscsi_np was blocked on iscsi_np->np_restart_comp, iscsi_np kthread process context in __iscsi_target_login_thread() would flush pending signals and only perform a single completion of np->np_restart_comp before going back to sleep within transport specific iscsit_transport->iscsi_accept_np code. To address this bug, add a iscsi_np->np_reset_count and update __iscsi_target_login_thread() to keep completing np->np_restart_comp until ->np_reset_count has reached zero. Reported-by: Gary Guo <[email protected]> Tested-by: Gary Guo <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Christie <[email protected]> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] # 3.10+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <[email protected]>
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Nov 10, 2017
Dean Jenkins says: ==================== asix: Improve robustness Please consider taking these patches to improve the robustness of the ASIX USB to Ethernet driver. Failures prompting an ASIX driver code review ============================================= On an ARM i.MX6 embedded platform some strange one-off and two-off failures were observed in and around the ASIX USB to Ethernet driver. This was observed on a highly modified kernel 3.14 with the ASIX driver containing back-ported changes from kernel.org up to kernel 4.8 approximately. a) A one-off failure in asix_rx_fixup_internal(): There was an occurrence of an attempt to write off the end of the netdev buffer which was trapped by skb_over_panic() in skb_put(). [20030.846440] skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:7f2271c0 len:120 put:60 head:8366ecc0 data:8366ed02 tail:0x8366ed7a end:0x8366ed40 dev:eth0 [20030.863007] Kernel BUG at 8044ce38 [verbose debug info unavailable] [20031.215345] Backtrace: [20031.217884] [<8044cde0>] (skb_panic) from [<8044d50c>] (skb_put+0x50/0x5c) [20031.227408] [<8044d4bc>] (skb_put) from [<7f2271c0>] (asix_rx_fixup_internal+0x1c4/0x23c [asix]) [20031.242024] [<7f226ffc>] (asix_rx_fixup_internal [asix]) from [<7f22724c>] (asix_rx_fixup_common+0x14/0x18 [asix]) [20031.260309] [<7f227238>] (asix_rx_fixup_common [asix]) from [<7f21f7d4>] (usbnet_bh+0x74/0x224 [usbnet]) [20031.269879] [<7f21f760>] (usbnet_bh [usbnet]) from [<8002f834>] (call_timer_fn+0xa4/0x1f0) [20031.283961] [<8002f790>] (call_timer_fn) from [<80030834>] (run_timer_softirq+0x230/0x2a8) [20031.302782] [<80030604>] (run_timer_softirq) from [<80028780>] (__do_softirq+0x15c/0x37c) [20031.321511] [<80028624>] (__do_softirq) from [<80028c38>] (irq_exit+0x8c/0xe8) [20031.339298] [<80028bac>] (irq_exit) from [<8000e9c8>] (handle_IRQ+0x8c/0xc8) [20031.350038] [<8000e93c>] (handle_IRQ) from [<800085c8>] (gic_handle_irq+0xb8/0xf8) [20031.365528] [<80008510>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<8050de80>] (__irq_svc+0x40/0x70) Analysis of the logic of the ASIX driver (containing backported changes from kernel.org up to kernel 4.8 approximately) suggested that the software could not trigger skb_over_panic(). The analysis of the kernel BUG() crash information suggested that the netdev buffer was written with 2 minimal 60 octet length Ethernet frames (ASIX hardware drops the 4 octet FCS field) and the 2nd Ethernet frame attempted to write off the end of the netdev buffer. Note that the netdev buffer should only contain 1 Ethernet frame so if an attempt to write 2 Ethernet frames into the buffer is made then that is wrong. However, the logic of the asix_rx_fixup_internal() only allows 1 Ethernet frame to be written into the netdev buffer. Potentially this failure was due to memory corruption because it was only seen once. b) Two-off failures in the NAPI layer's backlog queue: There were 2 crashes in the NAPI layer's backlog queue presumably after asix_rx_fixup_internal() called usbnet_skb_return(). [24097.273945] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000004 [24097.398944] PC is at process_backlog+0x80/0x16c [24097.569466] Backtrace: [24097.572007] [<8045ad98>] (process_backlog) from [<8045b64c>] (net_rx_action+0xcc/0x248) [24097.591631] [<8045b580>] (net_rx_action) from [<80028780>] (__do_softirq+0x15c/0x37c) [24097.610022] [<80028624>] (__do_softirq) from [<800289cc>] (run_ksoftirqd+0x2c/0x84) and [ 1059.828452] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 [ 1059.953715] PC is at process_backlog+0x84/0x16c [ 1060.140896] Backtrace: [ 1060.143434] [<8045ad98>] (process_backlog) from [<8045b64c>] (net_rx_action+0xcc/0x248) [ 1060.163075] [<8045b580>] (net_rx_action) from [<80028780>] (__do_softirq+0x15c/0x37c) [ 1060.181474] [<80028624>] (__do_softirq) from [<80028c38>] (irq_exit+0x8c/0xe8) [ 1060.199256] [<80028bac>] (irq_exit) from [<8000e9c8>] (handle_IRQ+0x8c/0xc8) [ 1060.210006] [<8000e93c>] (handle_IRQ) from [<800085c8>] (gic_handle_irq+0xb8/0xf8) [ 1060.225492] [<80008510>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<8050de80>] (__irq_svc+0x40/0x70) The embedded board was only using an ASIX USB to Ethernet adaptor eth0. Analysis suggested that the doubly-linked list pointers of the backlog queue had been corrupted because one of the link pointers was NULL. Potentially this failure was due to memory corruption because it was only seen twice. Results of the ASIX driver code review ====================================== During the code review some weaknesses were observed in the ASIX driver and the following patches have been created to improve the robustness. Brief overview of the patches ----------------------------- 1. asix: Add rx->ax_skb = NULL after usbnet_skb_return() The current ASIX driver sends the received Ethernet frame to the NAPI layer of the network stack via the call to usbnet_skb_return() in asix_rx_fixup_internal() but retains the rx->ax_skb pointer to the netdev buffer. The driver no longer needs the rx->ax_skb pointer at this point because the NAPI layer now has the Ethernet frame. This means that asix_rx_fixup_internal() must not use rx->ax_skb after the call to usbnet_skb_return() because it could corrupt the handling of the Ethernet frame within the network layer. Therefore, to remove the risk of erroneous usage of rx->ax_skb, set rx->ax_skb to NULL after the call to usbnet_skb_return(). This avoids potential erroneous freeing of rx->ax_skb and erroneous writing to the netdev buffer. If the software now somehow inappropriately reused rx->ax_skb, then a NULL pointer dereference of rx->ax_skb would occur which makes investigation easier. 2. asix: Ensure asix_rx_fixup_info members are all reset This patch creates reset_asix_rx_fixup_info() to allow all the asix_rx_fixup_info structure members to be consistently reset to initial conditions. Call reset_asix_rx_fixup_info() upon each detectable error condition so that the next URB is processed from a known state. Otherwise, there is a risk that some members of the asix_rx_fixup_info structure may be incorrect after an error occurred so potentially leading to a malfunction. 3. asix: Fix small memory leak in ax88772_unbind() This patch creates asix_rx_fixup_common_free() to allow the rx->ax_skb to be freed when necessary. asix_rx_fixup_common_free() is called from ax88772_unbind() before the parent private data structure is freed. Without this patch, there is a risk of a small netdev buffer memory leak each time ax88772_unbind() is called during the reception of an Ethernet frame that spans across 2 URBs. Testing ======= The patches have been sanity tested on a 64-bit Linux laptop running kernel 4.13-rc2 with the 3 patches applied on top. The ASIX USB to Adaptor used for testing was (output of lsusb): ID 0b95:772b ASIX Electronics Corp. AX88772B Test libos-nuse#1 ------- The test ran a flood ping test script which slowly incremented the ICMP Echo Request's payload from 0 to 5000 octets. This eventually causes IPv4 fragmentation to occur which causes Ethernet frames to be sent very close to each other so increases the probability that an Ethernet frame will span 2 URBs. The test showed that all pings were successful. The test took about 15 minutes to complete. Test libos-nuse#2 ------- A script was run on the laptop to periodically run ifdown and ifup every second so that the ASIX USB to Adaptor was up for 1 second and down for 1 second. From a Linux PC connected to the laptop, the following ping command was used ping -f -s 5000 <ip address of laptop> The large ICMP payload causes IPv4 fragmentation resulting in multiple Ethernet frames per original IP packet. Kernel debug within the ASIX driver was enabled to see whether any ASIX errors were generated. The test was run for about 24 hours and no ASIX errors were seen. Patches ======= The 3 patches have been rebased off the net-next repo master branch with HEAD fbbeefd net: fec: Allow reception of frames bigger than 1522 bytes ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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MEI device performs link reset during system suspend sequence. The link reset cannot be performed while device is in runtime suspend state. The resume sequence is bypassed with suspend direct complete optimization,so the optimization should be disabled for mei devices. Fixes: [ 192.940537] Restarting tasks ... [ 192.940610] PGI is not set [ 192.940619] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 192.940623] WARNING: CPU: 0 me.c:653 mei_me_pg_exit_sync+0x351/0x360 [ 192.940624] Modules linked in: [ 192.940627] CPU: 0 PID: 1661 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc2+ libos-nuse#2 [ 192.940628] Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 13 9343/0TM99H, BIOS A11 12/08/2016 [ 192.940630] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work <snip> [ 192.940642] Call Trace: [ 192.940646] ? pci_pme_active+0x1de/0x1f0 [ 192.940649] ? pci_restore_standard_config+0x50/0x50 [ 192.940651] ? kfree+0x172/0x190 [ 192.940653] ? kfree+0x172/0x190 [ 192.940655] ? pci_restore_standard_config+0x50/0x50 [ 192.940663] mei_me_pm_runtime_resume+0x3f/0xc0 [ 192.940665] pci_pm_runtime_resume+0x7a/0xa0 [ 192.940667] __rpm_callback+0xb9/0x1e0 [ 192.940668] ? preempt_count_add+0x6d/0xc0 [ 192.940670] rpm_callback+0x24/0x90 [ 192.940672] ? pci_restore_standard_config+0x50/0x50 [ 192.940674] rpm_resume+0x4e8/0x800 [ 192.940676] pm_runtime_work+0x55/0xb0 [ 192.940678] process_one_work+0x184/0x3e0 [ 192.940680] worker_thread+0x4d/0x3a0 [ 192.940681] ? preempt_count_sub+0x9b/0x100 [ 192.940683] kthread+0x122/0x140 [ 192.940684] ? process_one_work+0x3e0/0x3e0 [ 192.940685] ? __kthread_create_on_node+0x1a0/0x1a0 [ 192.940688] ret_from_fork+0x27/0x40 [ 192.940690] Code: 96 3a 9e ff 48 8b 7d 98 e8 cd 21 58 00 83 bb bc 01 00 00 04 0f 85 40 fe ff ff e9 41 fe ff ff 48 c7 c7 5f 04 99 96 e8 93 6b 9f ff <0f> ff e9 5d fd ff ff e8 33 fe 99 ff 0f 1f 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 [ 192.940719] ---[ end trace a86955597774ead8 ]--- [ 192.942540] done. Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]> Reported-by: Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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pfkey_broadcast() might be called from non process contexts, we can not use GFP_KERNEL in these cases [1]. This patch partially reverts commit ba51b6b ("net: Fix RCU splat in af_key"), only keeping the GFP_ATOMIC forcing under rcu_read_lock() section. [1] : syzkaller reported : in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 2932, name: syzkaller183439 3 locks held by syzkaller183439/2932: #0: (&net->xfrm.xfrm_cfg_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff83b43888>] pfkey_sendmsg+0x4c8/0x9f0 net/key/af_key.c:3649 libos-nuse#1: (&pfk->dump_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff83b467f6>] pfkey_do_dump+0x76/0x3f0 net/key/af_key.c:293 libos-nuse#2: (&(&net->xfrm.xfrm_policy_lock)->rlock){+...+.}, at: [<ffffffff83957632>] spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:304 [inline] libos-nuse#2: (&(&net->xfrm.xfrm_policy_lock)->rlock){+...+.}, at: [<ffffffff83957632>] xfrm_policy_walk+0x192/0xa30 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1028 CPU: 0 PID: 2932 Comm: syzkaller183439 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4+ lkl#24 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 ___might_sleep+0x2b2/0x470 kernel/sched/core.c:5994 __might_sleep+0x95/0x190 kernel/sched/core.c:5947 slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:416 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slab.c:3383 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x24b/0x6e0 mm/slab.c:3559 skb_clone+0x1a0/0x400 net/core/skbuff.c:1037 pfkey_broadcast_one+0x4b2/0x6f0 net/key/af_key.c:207 pfkey_broadcast+0x4ba/0x770 net/key/af_key.c:281 dump_sp+0x3d6/0x500 net/key/af_key.c:2685 xfrm_policy_walk+0x2f1/0xa30 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1042 pfkey_dump_sp+0x42/0x50 net/key/af_key.c:2695 pfkey_do_dump+0xaa/0x3f0 net/key/af_key.c:299 pfkey_spddump+0x1a0/0x210 net/key/af_key.c:2722 pfkey_process+0x606/0x710 net/key/af_key.c:2814 pfkey_sendmsg+0x4d6/0x9f0 net/key/af_key.c:3650 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643 ___sys_sendmsg+0x755/0x890 net/socket.c:2035 __sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x210 net/socket.c:2069 SYSC_sendmsg net/socket.c:2080 [inline] SyS_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50 net/socket.c:2076 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x445d79 RSP: 002b:00007f32447c1dc8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000445d79 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000002023dfc8 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: 0000000000000086 R08: 00007f32447c2700 R09: 00007f32447c2700 R10: 00007f32447c2700 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffe33edec4f R14: 00007f32447c29c0 R15: 0000000000000000 Fixes: ba51b6b ("net: Fix RCU splat in af_key") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]> Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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syzkaller reported that DCCP could have a non empty write queue at dismantle time. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2953 at net/core/stream.c:199 sk_stream_kill_queues+0x3ce/0x520 net/core/stream.c:199 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 2953 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4+ libos-nuse#2 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 panic+0x1e4/0x417 kernel/panic.c:180 __warn+0x1c4/0x1d9 kernel/panic.c:541 report_bug+0x211/0x2d0 lib/bug.c:183 fixup_bug+0x40/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:190 do_trap_no_signal arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:224 [inline] do_trap+0x260/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:273 do_error_trap+0x120/0x390 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:310 do_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:323 invalid_op+0x1e/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:846 RIP: 0010:sk_stream_kill_queues+0x3ce/0x520 net/core/stream.c:199 RSP: 0018:ffff8801d182f108 EFLAGS: 00010297 RAX: ffff8801d1144140 RBX: ffff8801d13cb280 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff85137b00 RDI: ffff8801d13cb280 RBP: ffff8801d182f148 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8801d13cb4d0 R13: ffff8801d13cb3b8 R14: ffff8801d13cb300 R15: ffff8801d13cb3b8 inet_csk_destroy_sock+0x175/0x3f0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:835 dccp_close+0x84d/0xc10 net/dccp/proto.c:1067 inet_release+0xed/0x1c0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:425 sock_release+0x8d/0x1e0 net/socket.c:597 sock_close+0x16/0x20 net/socket.c:1126 __fput+0x327/0x7e0 fs/file_table.c:210 ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:246 task_work_run+0x18a/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:116 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:21 [inline] do_exit+0xa32/0x1b10 kernel/exit.c:865 do_group_exit+0x149/0x400 kernel/exit.c:969 get_signal+0x7e8/0x17e0 kernel/signal.c:2330 do_signal+0x94/0x1ee0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:808 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x21c/0x2d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:157 prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:194 [inline] syscall_return_slowpath+0x3a7/0x450 arch/x86/entry/common.c:263 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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The following commit: 39a0526 ("x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init") renamed init_new_context() to init_new_context_ldt() and added a new init_new_context() which calls init_new_context_ldt(). However, the error code of init_new_context_ldt() was ignored. Consequently, if a memory allocation in alloc_ldt_struct() failed during a fork(), the ->context.ldt of the new task remained the same as that of the old task (due to the memcpy() in dup_mm()). ldt_struct's are not intended to be shared, so a use-after-free occurred after one task exited. Fix the bug by making init_new_context() pass through the error code of init_new_context_ldt(). This bug was found by syzkaller, which encountered the following splat: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in free_ldt_struct.part.2+0x10a/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:116 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88006d2cb7c8 by task kworker/u9:0/3710 CPU: 1 PID: 3710 Comm: kworker/u9:0 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4-next-20170811 libos-nuse#2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52 print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline] kasan_report+0x24e/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:429 free_ldt_struct.part.2+0x10a/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:116 free_ldt_struct arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:173 [inline] destroy_context_ldt+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:171 destroy_context arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h:157 [inline] __mmdrop+0xe9/0x530 kernel/fork.c:889 mmdrop include/linux/sched/mm.h:42 [inline] exec_mmap fs/exec.c:1061 [inline] flush_old_exec+0x173c/0x1ff0 fs/exec.c:1291 load_elf_binary+0x81f/0x4ba0 fs/binfmt_elf.c:855 search_binary_handler+0x142/0x6b0 fs/exec.c:1652 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1694 [inline] do_execveat_common.isra.33+0x1746/0x22e0 fs/exec.c:1816 do_execve+0x31/0x40 fs/exec.c:1860 call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x457/0x8f0 kernel/umh.c:100 ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:431 Allocated by task 3700: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:551 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x136/0x750 mm/slab.c:3627 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:493 [inline] alloc_ldt_struct+0x52/0x140 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:67 write_ldt+0x7b7/0xab0 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:277 sys_modify_ldt+0x1ef/0x240 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:307 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe Freed by task 3700: save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59 save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline] kasan_slab_free+0x71/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:524 __cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline] kfree+0xca/0x250 mm/slab.c:3820 free_ldt_struct.part.2+0xdd/0x150 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:121 free_ldt_struct arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:173 [inline] destroy_context_ldt+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:171 destroy_context arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h:157 [inline] __mmdrop+0xe9/0x530 kernel/fork.c:889 mmdrop include/linux/sched/mm.h:42 [inline] __mmput kernel/fork.c:916 [inline] mmput+0x541/0x6e0 kernel/fork.c:927 copy_process.part.36+0x22e1/0x4af0 kernel/fork.c:1931 copy_process kernel/fork.c:1546 [inline] _do_fork+0x1ef/0xfb0 kernel/fork.c:2025 SYSC_clone kernel/fork.c:2135 [inline] SyS_clone+0x37/0x50 kernel/fork.c:2129 do_syscall_64+0x26c/0x8c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a Here is a C reproducer: #include <asm/ldt.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <signal.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <unistd.h> static void *fork_thread(void *_arg) { fork(); } int main(void) { struct user_desc desc = { .entry_number = 8191 }; syscall(__NR_modify_ldt, 1, &desc, sizeof(desc)); for (;;) { if (fork() == 0) { pthread_t t; srand(getpid()); pthread_create(&t, NULL, fork_thread, NULL); usleep(rand() % 10000); syscall(__NR_exit_group, 0); } wait(NULL); } } Note: the reproducer takes advantage of the fact that alloc_ldt_struct() may use vmalloc() to allocate a large ->entries array, and after commit: 5d17a73 ("vmalloc: back off when the current task is killed") it is possible for userspace to fail a task's vmalloc() by sending a fatal signal, e.g. via exit_group(). It would be more difficult to reproduce this bug on kernels without that commit. This bug only affected kernels with CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL=y. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> [v4.6+] Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]> Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 39a0526 ("x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Mar 19, 2018
With the replacement of the pid bitmap and hashtable with an idr in alloc_pid started occassionally failing when allocating the first pid in a pid namespace. Things were not completely reset resulting in the first allocated pid getting the number 2 (not 1). Which further resulted in ns->proc_mnt not getting set and eventually causing an oops in proc_flush_task. Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 2 PID: 6743 Comm: trinity-c117 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc4-think+ #2 RIP: 0010:proc_flush_task+0x8e/0x1b0 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000bbffc40 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00000000fffffffb RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc9000bbffc50 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc9000bbffc63 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: ffffc9000bbffb70 R11: ffffc9000bbffc64 R12: 0000000000000003 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: ffff8804c10d7840 FS: 00007f7cb8965700(0000) GS:ffff88050a200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000003e21ae003 CR4: 00000000001606e0 DR0: 00007fb1d6c22000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600 Call Trace: ? release_task+0xaf/0x680 release_task+0xd2/0x680 ? wait_consider_task+0xb82/0xce0 wait_consider_task+0xbe9/0xce0 ? do_wait+0xe1/0x330 do_wait+0x151/0x330 kernel_wait4+0x8d/0x150 ? task_stopped_code+0x50/0x50 SYSC_wait4+0x95/0xa0 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x6c/0x80 ? syscall_trace_enter+0x2d7/0x340 ? do_syscall_64+0x60/0x210 do_syscall_64+0x60/0x210 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 RIP: 0033:0x7f7cb82603aa RSP: 002b:00007ffd60770bc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003d RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f7cb6cd4000 RCX: 00007f7cb82603aa RDX: 000000000000000b RSI: 00007ffd60770bd0 RDI: 0000000000007cca RBP: 0000000000007cca R08: 00007f7cb8965700 R09: 00007ffd607c7080 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffd60770bd0 R14: 00007f7cb6cd4058 R15: 00000000cccccccd Code: c1 e2 04 44 8b 60 30 48 8b 40 38 44 8b 34 11 48 c7 c2 60 3a f5 81 44 89 e1 4c 8b 68 58 e8 4b b4 77 00 89 44 24 14 48 8d 74 24 10 <49> 8b 7d 00 e8 b9 6a f9 ff 48 85 c0 74 1a 48 89 c7 48 89 44 24 RIP: proc_flush_task+0x8e/0x1b0 RSP: ffffc9000bbffc40 CR2: 0000000000000000 ---[ end trace 53d67a6481059862 ]--- Improve the quality of the implementation by resetting the place to start allocating pids on failure to allocate the first pid. As improving the quality of the implementation is the goal remove the now unnecesarry disable_pid_allocations call when we fail to mount proc. Fixes: 95846ec ("pid: replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR API") Fixes: 8ef047a ("pid namespaces: make alloc_pid(), free_pid() and put_pid() work with struct upid") Reported-by: Dave Jones <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <[email protected]>
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In the current code, when creating a new fib6 table, tb6_root.leaf gets initialized to net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry. If a default route is being added with rt->rt6i_metric = 0xffffffff, fib6_add() will add this route after net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry. As null_entry is shared, it could cause problem. In order to fix it, set fn->leaf to NULL before calling fib6_add_rt2node() when trying to add the first default route. And reset fn->leaf to null_entry when adding fails or when deleting the last default route. syzkaller reported the following issue which is fixed by this commit: WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 4.15.0-rc5+ lkl#171 Not tainted ----------------------------- net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1702 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 4 locks held by swapper/0/0: #0: ((&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer)){+.-.}, at: [<00000000d43f631b>] lockdep_copy_map include/linux/lockdep.h:178 [inline] #0: ((&net->ipv6.ip6_fib_timer)){+.-.}, at: [<00000000d43f631b>] call_timer_fn+0x1c6/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1310 #1: (&(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: [<000000002ff9d65c>] spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:315 [inline] #1: (&(&net->ipv6.fib6_gc_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: [<000000002ff9d65c>] fib6_run_gc+0x9d/0x3c0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2007 #2: (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: [<0000000091db762d>] __fib6_clean_all+0x0/0x3a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1560 #3: (&(&tb->tb6_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: [<000000009e503581>] spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:315 [inline] #3: (&(&tb->tb6_lock)->rlock){+.-.}, at: [<000000009e503581>] __fib6_clean_all+0x1d0/0x3a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1948 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc5+ lkl#171 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline] dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x123/0x170 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4585 fib6_del+0xcaa/0x11b0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1701 fib6_clean_node+0x3aa/0x4f0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1892 fib6_walk_continue+0x46c/0x8a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1815 fib6_walk+0x91/0xf0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1863 fib6_clean_tree+0x1e6/0x340 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1933 __fib6_clean_all+0x1f4/0x3a0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1949 fib6_clean_all net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1960 [inline] fib6_run_gc+0x16b/0x3c0 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2016 fib6_gc_timer_cb+0x20/0x30 net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:2033 call_timer_fn+0x228/0x820 kernel/time/timer.c:1320 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1357 [inline] __run_timers+0x7ee/0xb70 kernel/time/timer.c:1660 run_timer_softirq+0x4c/0xb0 kernel/time/timer.c:1686 __do_softirq+0x2d7/0xb85 kernel/softirq.c:285 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:365 [inline] irq_exit+0x1cc/0x200 kernel/softirq.c:405 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:540 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16b/0x700 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 apic_timer_interrupt+0xa9/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:904 </IRQ> Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]> Fixes: 66f5d6c ("ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table") Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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The logic in __ip6_append_data() assumes that the MTU is at least large enough for the headers. A device's MTU may be adjusted after being added while sendmsg() is processing data, resulting in __ip6_append_data() seeing any MTU. For an mtu smaller than the size of the fragmentation header, the math results in a negative 'maxfraglen', which causes problems when refragmenting any previous skb in the skb_write_queue, leaving it possibly malformed. Instead sendmsg returns EINVAL when the mtu is calculated to be less than IPV6_MIN_MTU. Found by syzkaller: kernel BUG at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:2064! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 14216 Comm: syz-executor5 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4+ #2 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 task: ffff8801d0b68580 task.stack: ffff8801ac6b8000 RIP: 0010:__skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2064 [inline] RIP: 0010:__ip6_make_skb+0x18cf/0x1f70 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1617 RSP: 0018:ffff8801ac6bf570 EFLAGS: 00010216 RAX: 0000000000010000 RBX: 0000000000000028 RCX: ffffc90003cce000 RDX: 00000000000001b8 RSI: ffffffff839df06f RDI: ffff8801d9478ca0 RBP: ffff8801ac6bf780 R08: ffff8801cc3f1dbc R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff8801ac6bf7a0 R11: 43cb4b7b1948a9e7 R12: ffff8801cc3f1dc8 R13: ffff8801cc3f1d40 R14: 0000000000001036 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f43d740c700(0000) GS:ffff8801dc100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f7834984000 CR3: 00000001d79b9000 CR4: 00000000001406e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: ip6_finish_skb include/net/ipv6.h:911 [inline] udp_v6_push_pending_frames+0x255/0x390 net/ipv6/udp.c:1093 udpv6_sendmsg+0x280d/0x31a0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1363 inet_sendmsg+0x11f/0x5e0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:762 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643 SYSC_sendto+0x352/0x5a0 net/socket.c:1750 SyS_sendto+0x40/0x50 net/socket.c:1718 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x4512e9 RSP: 002b:00007f43d740bc08 EFLAGS: 00000216 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000007180a8 RCX: 00000000004512e9 RDX: 000000000000002e RSI: 0000000020d08000 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 0000000000000086 R08: 00000000209c1000 R09: 000000000000001c R10: 0000000000040800 R11: 0000000000000216 R12: 00000000004b9c69 R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: 0000000000000005 R15: 00000000202c2000 Code: 9e 01 fe e9 c5 e8 ff ff e8 7f 9e 01 fe e9 4a ea ff ff 48 89 f7 e8 52 9e 01 fe e9 aa eb ff ff e8 a8 b6 cf fd 0f 0b e8 a1 b6 cf fd <0f> 0b 49 8d 45 78 4d 8d 45 7c 48 89 85 78 fe ff ff 49 8d 85 ba RIP: __skb_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2064 [inline] RSP: ffff8801ac6bf570 RIP: __ip6_make_skb+0x18cf/0x1f70 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1617 RSP: ffff8801ac6bf570 Reported-by: syzbot <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mike Maloney <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>
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When a tail call fails, it is documented that the tail call should continue execution at the following instruction. An example tail call sequence is: 12: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12 13: (b7) r0 = 0 14: (95) exit The ARM assembler for the tail call in this case ends up branching to instruction 14 instead of instruction 13, resulting in the BPF filter returning a non-zero value: 178: ldr r8, [sp, torvalds#588] ; insn 12 17c: ldr r6, [r8, r6] 180: ldr r8, [sp, torvalds#580] 184: cmp r8, r6 188: bcs 0x1e8 18c: ldr r6, [sp, lkl#524] 190: ldr r7, [sp, lkl#528] 194: cmp r7, #0 198: cmpeq r6, lkl#32 19c: bhi 0x1e8 1a0: adds r6, r6, #1 1a4: adc r7, r7, #0 1a8: str r6, [sp, lkl#524] 1ac: str r7, [sp, lkl#528] 1b0: mov r6, lkl#104 1b4: ldr r8, [sp, torvalds#588] 1b8: add r6, r8, r6 1bc: ldr r8, [sp, torvalds#580] 1c0: lsl r7, r8, #2 1c4: ldr r6, [r6, r7] 1c8: cmp r6, #0 1cc: beq 0x1e8 1d0: mov r8, lkl#32 1d4: ldr r6, [r6, r8] 1d8: add r6, r6, lkl#44 1dc: bx r6 1e0: mov r0, #0 ; insn 13 1e4: mov r1, #0 1e8: add sp, sp, torvalds#596 ; insn 14 1ec: pop {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, sl, pc} For other sequences, the tail call could end up branching midway through the following BPF instructions, or maybe off the end of the function, leading to unknown behaviours. Fixes: 39c13c2 ("arm: eBPF JIT compiler") Signed-off-by: Russell King <[email protected]>
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KASAN found a UAF due to dangling pointer. As the report below says, rmi_f11_attention() accesses drvdata->attn_data.data, which was freed in rmi_irq_fn. [ 311.424062] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in rmi_f11_attention+0x526/0x5e0 [rmi_core] [ 311.424067] Read of size 27 at addr ffff88041fd610db by task irq/131-i2c_hid/1162 [ 311.424075] CPU: 0 PID: 1162 Comm: irq/131-i2c_hid Not tainted 4.15.0-rc8+ #2 [ 311.424076] Hardware name: Razer Blade Stealth/Razer, BIOS 6.05 01/26/2017 [ 311.424078] Call Trace: [ 311.424086] dump_stack+0xae/0x12d [ 311.424090] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x103/0x103 [ 311.424094] ? show_regs_print_info+0xa/0xa [ 311.424099] ? input_handle_event+0x10b/0x810 [ 311.424104] print_address_description+0x65/0x229 [ 311.424108] kasan_report.cold.5+0xa7/0x281 [ 311.424117] rmi_f11_attention+0x526/0x5e0 [rmi_core] [ 311.424123] ? memcpy+0x1f/0x50 [ 311.424132] ? rmi_f11_attention+0x526/0x5e0 [rmi_core] [ 311.424143] ? rmi_f11_probe+0x1e20/0x1e20 [rmi_core] [ 311.424153] ? rmi_process_interrupt_requests+0x220/0x2a0 [rmi_core] [ 311.424163] ? rmi_irq_fn+0x22c/0x270 [rmi_core] [ 311.424173] ? rmi_process_interrupt_requests+0x2a0/0x2a0 [rmi_core] [ 311.424177] ? free_irq+0xa0/0xa0 [ 311.424180] ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.39+0xeb/0x180 [ 311.424190] ? rmi_process_interrupt_requests+0x2a0/0x2a0 [rmi_core] [ 311.424193] ? irq_thread_fn+0x3d/0x80 [ 311.424197] ? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.39+0x180/0x180 [ 311.424200] ? irq_thread+0x21d/0x290 [ 311.424203] ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0x170/0x170 [ 311.424207] ? remove_wait_queue+0x150/0x150 [ 311.424212] ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x30/0x40 [ 311.424214] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0xa0/0xd0 [ 311.424218] ? task_non_contending.cold.55+0x18/0x18 [ 311.424221] ? irq_forced_thread_fn+0xa0/0xa0 [ 311.424226] ? irq_thread_check_affinity+0x170/0x170 [ 311.424230] ? kthread+0x19e/0x1c0 [ 311.424233] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0xc0/0xc0 [ 311.424237] ? ret_from_fork+0x32/0x40 [ 311.424244] Allocated by task 899: [ 311.424249] kasan_kmalloc+0xbf/0xe0 [ 311.424252] __kmalloc_track_caller+0xd9/0x1f0 [ 311.424255] kmemdup+0x17/0x40 [ 311.424264] rmi_set_attn_data+0xa4/0x1b0 [rmi_core] [ 311.424269] rmi_raw_event+0x10b/0x1f0 [hid_rmi] [ 311.424278] hid_input_report+0x1a8/0x2c0 [hid] [ 311.424283] i2c_hid_irq+0x146/0x1d0 [i2c_hid] [ 311.424286] irq_thread_fn+0x3d/0x80 [ 311.424288] irq_thread+0x21d/0x290 [ 311.424291] kthread+0x19e/0x1c0 [ 311.424293] ret_from_fork+0x32/0x40 [ 311.424296] Freed by task 1162: [ 311.424300] kasan_slab_free+0x71/0xc0 [ 311.424303] kfree+0x90/0x190 [ 311.424311] rmi_irq_fn+0x1b2/0x270 [rmi_core] [ 311.424319] rmi_irq_fn+0x257/0x270 [rmi_core] [ 311.424322] irq_thread_fn+0x3d/0x80 [ 311.424324] irq_thread+0x21d/0x290 [ 311.424327] kthread+0x19e/0x1c0 [ 311.424330] ret_from_fork+0x32/0x40 [ 311.424334] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88041fd610c0 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64 [ 311.424340] The buggy address is located 27 bytes inside of 64-byte region [ffff88041fd610c0, ffff88041fd61100) [ 311.424344] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 311.424348] page:ffffea00107f5840 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x0 [ 311.424353] flags: 0x17ffffc0000100(slab) [ 311.424358] raw: 0017ffffc0000100 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001802a002a [ 311.424363] raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff8804228036c0 0000000000000000 [ 311.424366] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 311.424369] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 311.424373] ffff88041fd60f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 311.424377] ffff88041fd61000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb [ 311.424381] >ffff88041fd61080: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 311.424384] ^ [ 311.424387] ffff88041fd61100: fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc [ 311.424391] ffff88041fd61180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <[email protected]>
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do_task_stat() accesses IP and SP of a task without bumping reference
count of a stack (which became an entity with independent lifetime at
some point).
Steps to reproduce:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main(void)
{
setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &(struct rlimit){});
while (1) {
char buf[64];
char buf2[4096];
pid_t pid;
int fd;
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
*(volatile int *)0 = 0;
}
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%u/stat", pid);
fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
read(fd, buf2, sizeof(buf2));
close(fd);
waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
}
return 0;
}
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000003fd8
IP: do_task_stat+0x8b4/0xaf0
PGD 800000003d73e067 P4D 800000003d73e067 PUD 3d558067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 1417 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.15.0-rc8-dirty #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1.fc27 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:do_task_stat+0x8b4/0xaf0
Call Trace:
proc_single_show+0x43/0x70
seq_read+0xe6/0x3b0
__vfs_read+0x1e/0x120
vfs_read+0x84/0x110
SyS_read+0x3d/0xa0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x6c
RIP: 0033:0x7f4d7928cba0
RSP: 002b:00007ffddb245158 EFLAGS: 00000246
Code: 03 b7 a0 01 00 00 4c 8b 4c 24 70 4c 8b 44 24 78 4c 89 74 24 18 e9 91 f9 ff ff f6 45 4d 02 0f 84 fd f7 ff ff 48 8b 45 40 48 89 ef <48> 8b 80 d8 3f 00 00 48 89 44 24 20 e8 9b 97 eb ff 48 89 44 24
RIP: do_task_stat+0x8b4/0xaf0 RSP: ffffc90000607cc8
CR2: 0000000000003fd8
John Ogness said: for my tests I added an else case to verify that the
race is hit and correctly mitigated.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180116175054.GA11513@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <[email protected]>
Reported-by: "Kohli, Gaurav" <[email protected]>
Tested-by: John Ogness <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
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Lockdep gifted us with noticing the following 4-way lockup scenario:
perf_trace_init()
#0 mutex_lock(&event_mutex)
perf_trace_event_init()
perf_trace_event_reg()
tp_event->class->reg() := tracepoint_probe_register
#1 mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex)
trace_point_add_func()
#2 static_key_enable()
#2 do_cpu_up()
perf_event_init_cpu()
#3 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock)
#4 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex)
perf_event_task_disable()
mutex_lock(¤t->perf_event_mutex)
#4 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock()
#5 perf_event_for_each_child()
do_exit()
task_work_run()
__fput()
perf_release()
perf_event_release_kernel()
#4 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex)
#5 mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex)
free_event()
_free_event()
event->destroy() := perf_trace_destroy
#0 mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
Fix that by moving the free_event() out from under the locks.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vince Weaver <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Lockdep noticed the following 3-way lockup race:
perf_trace_init()
#0 mutex_lock(&event_mutex)
perf_trace_event_init()
perf_trace_event_reg()
tp_event->class->reg() := tracepoint_probe_register
#1 mutex_lock(&tracepoints_mutex)
trace_point_add_func()
#2 static_key_enable()
#2 do_cpu_up()
perf_event_init_cpu()
#3 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock)
#4 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex)
perf_ioctl()
#4 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock()
_perf_iotcl()
ftrace_profile_set_filter()
#0 mutex_lock(&event_mutex)
Fudge it for now by noting that the tracepoint state does not depend
on the event <-> context relation. Ugly though :/
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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Mar 19, 2018
Lockdep noticed the following 3-way lockup scenario: sys_perf_event_open() perf_event_alloc() perf_try_init_event() #0 ctx = perf_event_ctx_lock_nested(1) perf_swevent_init() swevent_hlist_get() #1 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock) perf_event_init_cpu() #1 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock) #2 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex) sys_perf_event_open() mutex_lock_double() #2 mutex_lock() #0 mutex_lock_nested() And while we need that perf_event_ctx_lock_nested() for HW PMUs such that they can iterate the sibling list, trying to match it to the available counters, the software PMUs need do no such thing. Exclude them. In particular the swevent triggers the above invertion, while the tpevent PMU triggers a more elaborate one through their event_mutex. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: Vince Weaver <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
thehajime
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Mar 19, 2018
More lockdep gifts, a 5-way lockup race: perf_event_create_kernel_counter() perf_event_alloc() perf_try_init_event() x86_pmu_event_init() __x86_pmu_event_init() x86_reserve_hardware() #0 mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); reserve_ds_buffer() #1 get_online_cpus() perf_event_release_kernel() _free_event() hw_perf_event_destroy() x86_release_hardware() #0 mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex) release_ds_buffer() #1 get_online_cpus() #1 do_cpu_up() perf_event_init_cpu() #2 mutex_lock(&pmus_lock) #3 mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex) sys_perf_event_open() mutex_lock_double() #3 mutex_lock(ctx->mutex) #4 mutex_lock_nested(ctx->mutex, 1); perf_try_init_event() #4 mutex_lock_nested(ctx->mutex, 1) x86_pmu_event_init() intel_pmu_hw_config() x86_add_exclusive() #0 mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex) Fix it by using ordering constructs instead of locking. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Cc: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: Vince Weaver <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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I'm looking into the rump-hypcall branch since it seems to be the most updated from master; I get the following error (I
make clean'd andmake mrproper'd after my previous failed builds), following the build instructions from the main lkl repo:I can't find references to this function anywhere online, is there a missing file that should be committed?
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