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<h1 id="seo-header">黑苹果固态避坑指南</h1>
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本文最后更新于2023年2月27日 晚上
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<p><code>三星</code> <code>PM961</code> &#x2F; <code>PM981</code> &#x2F; <code>PM981a</code> &#x2F; <code>PM991</code> 会导致 macOS 无法安装或正常运行</p>
<p><code>三星</code> <code>983ZET</code>无法安装 macOS</p>
<p>2019 年 5 月以前出厂的 <code>三星</code> <code>970 EVO Plus</code> 可能存在和 <code>PM9x1</code> 系列类似的问题但可以通过在Windows环境升级官方固件解决 macOS 兼容问题;</p>
<p><code>镁光</code> <code>2200S </code>无法安装或稳定运行 macOS</p>
<p><code>爱国者</code> <code>P2000 256GB </code>无法通过 10.15、11.x、12.x 任何一个版本的正常安装流程,但不排除个例的可能;</p>
<p>macOS 不支持使用 <code>Intel</code> <code>傲腾</code>Optane Memory<code>镁光</code> <code>3D XPoint</code> 进行加速的笔记本电脑;</p>
<h3 id="下面的型号是与-macOS-IONVMeFamily-兼容性不佳的型号(可能无故卡住或运行不正常)"><a href="#下面的型号是与-macOS-IONVMeFamily-兼容性不佳的型号(可能无故卡住或运行不正常)" class="headerlink" title="下面的型号是与 macOS IONVMeFamily 兼容性不佳的型号(可能无故卡住或运行不正常)"></a>下面的型号是与 macOS IONVMeFamily 兼容性不佳的型号(可能无故卡住或运行不正常)</h3><p><code>英特尔</code> <code>600P/660P/760P 系列</code></p>
<p><code>金士顿</code> <code>A2000</code>:配置 <code>S5Z42105 </code>控制器的版本必须搭配<code> NVMeFix.kext 1.0.8</code> 及以上,也可能完全无法安装;</p>
<p><code>海力士</code> <code>PC601/PC611/PC711/BC501</code>:主要见于联想和戴尔笔记本,部分批次正常部分会卡住;</p>
<p><code>技嘉</code> <code>GIGABYTE M.2 PCIe SSD</code>(比如 <code>GP-GSM2NE8512GNTD</code></p>
<p><code>威刚</code> <code>剑鱼 ADATA Swordfish 2 TB M.2-2280</code></p>
<p><code>海力士</code> <code>SK Hynix HFS001TD9TNG-L5B0B</code></p>
<p><code>海力士</code> <code>SK Hynix P31</code></p>
<p><code>镁光</code> <code>Micron 2200V MTFDHBA512TCK</code> -<code>移速的256G</code>同样使用的镁光颗粒无法安装;</p>
<p><code>阿斯加特</code> <code>Asgard AN3+ (STAR1000P)</code></p>
<p><code>朗科</code> <code>Netac NVME SSD 480</code></p>
<p><code>西部数据</code> <code>SN550/570/730/750/850 </code>都能正常安装和运行 macOS</p>
<p><code>三星</code> <code>970EVO/Pro/Plus</code>(升级固件后)和 <code>980/980 Pro</code> 都能正常安装和运行 macOS但是此系列存在 <code>TRIM </code>支持问题;</p>
<p><code>海盗船</code> <code>MP400/MP600 </code>系列均能正常安装运行 macOS</p>
<p>绝大部分常见的 SATA 接口固态盘都能正常安装和运行 macOS</p>
<h3 id="不完全支持-TRIM主要影响特定条件下的写入速度什么是-TRIM但安装运行正常的型号"><a href="#不完全支持-TRIM主要影响特定条件下的写入速度什么是-TRIM但安装运行正常的型号" class="headerlink" title="不完全支持 TRIM主要影响特定条件下的写入速度什么是 TRIM但安装运行正常的型号"></a>不完全支持<code> TRIM</code>(主要影响特定条件下的写入速度,什么是 TRIM但安装运行正常的型号</h3><p><code>三星</code> <code>Samsung 950 Pro</code></p>
<p><code>三星</code> <code>Samsung 960 Evo/Pro</code></p>
<p><code>三星</code> <code>Samsung 970 Evo/Pro</code></p>
<p>「重要提示」在 <code>macOS 12.0</code> 及以上版本中OpenCore 无法再修改 APFS 文件系统的 <code>TRIM </code>超时数值,部分执行 <code>TRIM </code>相对较慢的固态硬盘(主要是三星的控制器)将没有足够的时间执行 <code>TRIM</code> 操作。<br>不正确的设置可能导致进入系统缓慢,因此对 macOS <code>TRIM </code>支持度不佳的硬盘建议将 <code>SetApfsTrimTimeout </code>值改成 0 以关闭 <code>TRIM</code>,或 -1 以关闭该功能。此现象在 <code>12.3</code> 及以上的版本中尤其明显。</p>
<h3 id="完整支持-macOS-TRIM-的型号:"><a href="#完整支持-macOS-TRIM-的型号:" class="headerlink" title="完整支持 macOS TRIM 的型号:"></a>完整支持 macOS TRIM 的型号:</h3><p><code>西部数据</code> SN5xx&#x2F;7xx 系列(未完全测试)</p>
<p><code>英睿达</code> Crucial P1 1TB NVMESM2263EN未完全测试</p>
<p><code>金典</code> KingDian S280SATA</p>
<p><code>浦科特</code> PLEXTOR M5ProSATA</p>
<p><code>三星</code> Samsung 850 PROSATA未完全测试</p>
<p><code>三星</code> Samsung 870 EVOSATA未完全测试</p>
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window.anchors.options = {
placement: CONFIG.anchorjs.placement,
visible : CONFIG.anchorjs.visible
};
if (CONFIG.anchorjs.icon) {
window.anchors.options.icon = CONFIG.anchorjs.icon;
}
var el = (CONFIG.anchorjs.element || 'h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6').split(',');
var res = [];
for (var item of el) {
res.push('.markdown-body > ' + item.trim());
}
if (CONFIG.anchorjs.placement === 'left') {
window.anchors.options.class = 'anchorjs-link-left';
}
window.anchors.add(res.join(', '));
Fluid.events.registerRefreshCallback(function() {
if ('anchors' in window) {
anchors.removeAll();
var el = (CONFIG.anchorjs.element || 'h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6').split(',');
var res = [];
for (var item of el) {
res.push('.markdown-body > ' + item.trim());
}
if (CONFIG.anchorjs.placement === 'left') {
anchors.options.class = 'anchorjs-link-left';
}
anchors.add(res.join(', '));
}
});
});
</script>
<script>
Fluid.utils.createScript('https://lib.baomitu.com/fancybox/3.5.7/jquery.fancybox.min.js', function() {
Fluid.plugins.fancyBox();
});
</script>
<script>Fluid.plugins.imageCaption();</script>
<script defer src="/js/leancloud.js" ></script>
<script src="/js/local-search.js" ></script>
<!-- 主题的启动项,将它保持在最底部 -->
<!-- the boot of the theme, keep it at the bottom -->
<script src="/js/boot.js" ></script>
<noscript>
<div class="noscript-warning">博客在允许 JavaScript 运行的环境下浏览效果更佳</div>
</noscript>
</body>
</html>