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<title>使用 Docker 构建 Pleroma 实例 | 提剑追梦</title>
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<div class="post-title">使用 Docker 构建 Pleroma 实例</div>
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<span title="发表于 2023.07.24"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> 2023.07.24</span>
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<span title="更新于 2024.05.12"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> 2024.05.12</span>
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<i class="fas fa-inbox article-meta__icon"></i> <a href="/categories/%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90/">推荐</a>
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<i class="fas fa-pencil-alt"></i> <span class="post-count">502 字</span>
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<i class="far fa-clock"></i> <span class="post-count">2 分钟</span>
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<blockquote><h3>自动摘要</h3>
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ai: 这篇文章介绍了如何使用Docker部署Pleroma实例的详细步骤，包括安装Docker，获取和修改docker-compose.yml模板，启动容器，添加反向代理，创建管理员账户，以及修改文件夹权限等操作。同时，文章还提供了一个演示地址供读者参考。
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</blockquote>
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<div><p>Pleroma 是一个去中心化的社区程序，其基于 ActivityPub 协议。<br>而 ActivityPub 包括 Mastodon（Pawoo 等）、Misskey（misskey.io 等）、Pleroma 等等。<br>在这些开源产品中，Pleroma 实机上部署环境步骤复杂繁琐。<br>但它是对服务器性能要求最低的微博客工具，它的配置要求多低呢？<br>现在 docker 的出现大大简化了部署的方式，只需要简单三步即可轻松搭建实例。</p>
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<p>本文将介绍如何使用 docker 构建 Pleroma 实例。<br>以宝塔面板为例</p>
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<h3 id="先安装docker"><a href="#先安装docker" class="headerlink" title="先安装docker"></a>先安装docker</h3><p>在应用商店中查找docker并安装</p>
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<h3 id="获取-docker-compose-yml-模板"><a href="#获取-docker-compose-yml-模板" class="headerlink" title="获取 docker-compose.yml 模板"></a>获取 docker-compose.yml 模板</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git clone https://git.pleroma.social/pleroma/pleroma-docker-compose.git</span><br><span class="line">cd pleroma-docker-compose </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>接下来所有操作（除 nginx 配置）如果没有加以说明都在这个目录下进行。</p>
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<h3 id="需要修改的内容"><a href="#需要修改的内容" class="headerlink" title="需要修改的内容"></a>需要修改的内容</h3><p>打开<code>./enviroments/pleroma/pleroma.env</code>，修改其中的配置：</p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">DB_USER=pleroma # 数据库用户名</span><br><span class="line">DB_PASS=pleroma # 数据库密码</span><br><span class="line">DB_HOST=pleroma-db # 数据库地址</span><br><span class="line">DB_NAME=pleroma # 数据库名</span><br><span class="line">INSTANCE_NAME=Pleroma # 实例名</span><br><span class="line">ADMIN_EMAIL=admin@ops.pleroma.social # 管理员邮箱</span><br><span class="line">NOTIFY_EMAIL=pleroma+admin@ops.pleroma.social # 通知邮箱</span><br><span class="line">DOMAIN=s.pwq.app # 实例域名</span><br><span class="line">PORT=4000 # 实例运行端口</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>只需要修改域名和邮箱即可<br>打开<code>./volumes/pleroma/config.exs</code><br>在下面添加</p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">import Config</span><br><span class="line">config :pleroma, configurable_from_database: true</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h3 id="启动容器"><a href="#启动容器" class="headerlink" title="启动容器"></a>启动容器</h3><p>随后运行 </p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker-compose up -d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>启动容器。</p>
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<h3 id="添加反向代理"><a href="#添加反向代理" class="headerlink" title="添加反向代理"></a>添加反向代理</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">#PROXY-START/</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">location ^~ /</span><br><span class="line">{</span><br><span class="line"> # 4000 是你的实例容器运行端口，如果你修改过，记得改成你的端口。</span><br><span class="line"> proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:4000;</span><br><span class="line"> proxy_set_header Host $host;</span><br><span class="line"> proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;</span><br><span class="line"> proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;</span><br><span class="line"> proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;</span><br><span class="line"> proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;</span><br><span class="line"> proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;</span><br><span class="line"> # proxy_hide_header Upgrade;</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h3 id="创建管理员账户"><a href="#创建管理员账户" class="headerlink" title="创建管理员账户"></a>创建管理员账户</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker exec -it pleroma ./opt/pleroma/bin/pleroma_ctl user new admin 邮箱 --admin</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>运行后会出现一个链接,复制在浏览器即可重置密码.</p>
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<h3 id="修改文件夹权限"><a href="#修改文件夹权限" class="headerlink" title="修改文件夹权限"></a>修改文件夹权限</h3><p><code>/root/pleroma-docker-compose/volumes/pleroma</code>下的<code>uploads</code>权限设置为<code>777</code><br>当然如果你用S3协议的对象存储则不需要修改<br>直接在后台设置S3即可.</p>
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<h3 id="演示地址"><a href="#演示地址" class="headerlink" title="演示地址"></a>演示地址</h3><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://chaihu.top/">https://chaihu.top</a></p>
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<span> 作者: 浪子</span>
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<span> 链接: <a href="https://blog.jkjoy.cn/posts/e48ebe86.html">https://blog.jkjoy.cn/posts/e48ebe86.html</a></span>
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<span> 声明: 本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用许可协议 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC-BY-NC-4.0</a> 转载请注明出处！</span>
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<i class="fas fa-tag"></i> <a href="/tags/Pleroma/" class="tag">Pleroma</a>
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|
||
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vanilla-lazyload/dist/lazyload.iife.min.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
var images = $('img').not('.nav-logo img').not('.card img').not($('a>img')).not('.reward-content img')
|
||
images.each(function (i, o) {
|
||
var lazyloadSrc = $(o).attr('data-src') ? $(o).attr('data-src') : $(o).attr('src')
|
||
$(o).wrap(`<a href="${lazyloadSrc}" data-fancybox="group" data-caption="${$(o).attr('alt')}" class="fancybox"></a>`)
|
||
})
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@fancyapps/fancybox@latest/dist/jquery.fancybox.min.js"></script>
|
||
<script>
|
||
$().fancybox({
|
||
selector: '[data-fancybox]',
|
||
loop: true,
|
||
transitionEffect: 'slide',
|
||
protect: true,
|
||
buttons: ['slideShow', 'fullScreen', 'thumbs', 'close']
|
||
})
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
jQuery(document).ready(function () {
|
||
var QRBox = $('#QRBox');
|
||
var MainBox = $('#MainBox');
|
||
var AliPayQR = 'https://blogcdn.loliko.cn/ali.png';
|
||
var WeChanQR = 'https://blogcdn.loliko.cn/wx.png';
|
||
|
||
function showQR(QR) {
|
||
if (QR) {
|
||
MainBox.css('background-image', 'url(' + QR + ')');
|
||
}
|
||
$('#donateBox').addClass('blur');
|
||
QRBox.fadeIn(300, function (argument) {
|
||
MainBox.addClass('showQR');
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$('#donateBox>li').click(function (event) {
|
||
var thisID = $(this).attr('id');
|
||
if (thisID === 'AliPay') {
|
||
showQR(AliPayQR);
|
||
} else if (thisID === 'WeChat') {
|
||
showQR(WeChanQR);
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
MainBox.click(function (event) {
|
||
MainBox.removeClass('showQR').addClass('hideQR');
|
||
setTimeout(function (a) {
|
||
QRBox.fadeOut(300, function (argument) {
|
||
MainBox.removeClass('hideQR');
|
||
});
|
||
$('#DonateText,#donateBox,#github').removeClass('blur');
|
||
}, 600);
|
||
|
||
});
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/instant.page/instantpage.min.js" type="module" defer></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/clipboard@2.0.4/dist/clipboard.min.js"></script>
|
||
<script>
|
||
!function (e, t, a) {
|
||
var initCopyCode = function(){
|
||
var copyHtml = '';
|
||
copyHtml += '<button class="btn-copy" data-clipboard-snippet="">';
|
||
copyHtml += ' <i class="fa fa-clipboard"></i><span>复制</span>';
|
||
copyHtml += '</button>';
|
||
$(".highlight .code pre").before(copyHtml);
|
||
new ClipboardJS('.btn-copy', {
|
||
target: function(trigger) {
|
||
return trigger.nextElementSibling;
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
initCopyCode();
|
||
}(window, document);
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
var btntop = $('#gotop');
|
||
btntop.on('click', function (e) {
|
||
e.preventDefault();
|
||
$('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, '300');
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
var $table = $('.content table').not($('figure.highlight > table'))
|
||
$table.each(function () {
|
||
$(this).wrap('<div class="table-wrap"></div>')
|
||
})
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</html> |