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489 lines
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HTML
489 lines
19 KiB
HTML
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<meta name="author" content="浪子">
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<meta name="subtitle" content="一个分享自己生活的博客">
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<meta name="description" content="曾梦想仗剑走天涯;因太胖放弃原计划.">
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<title>Mariadb创建数据库、用户及授权 | 提剑追梦</title>
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<div class="motto">
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<span>曾梦想仗剑走天涯</span>
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</header>
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<article id="post">
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<div class="post-title">Mariadb创建数据库、用户及授权</div>
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<div class="post-meta">
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<div class="post-meta-item date">
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<span title="发表于 2023.10.06"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> 2023.10.06</span>
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<div class="post-meta-item updated">
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<span title="更新于 2024.06.17"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> 2024.06.17</span>
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<i class="fas fa-inbox article-meta__icon"></i> <a href="/categories/%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB/">分享</a>
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<div class="post-meta-item wordcount">
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<i class="fas fa-pencil-alt"></i> <span class="post-count">270 字</span>
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<i class="far fa-clock"></i> <span class="post-count">1 分钟</span>
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</div>
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<div class="content">
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<blockquote><h3>自动摘要</h3>
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ai: 这篇文章介绍了在测试SForum程序中如何操作数据库，包括安装MariaDB服务器、初始化和连接数据库、创建数据库及用户账户，并且详述了如何为这些用户分配完全或部分权限。文章还提到了如何设置账户以便本地或外网访问数据库，并展示了相关的参数配置。
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</blockquote>
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<div><p>在测试<code>SForum</code>程序中使用到的部分关于数据库的操作</p>
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<h2 id="安装Mariadb服务器"><a href="#安装Mariadb服务器" class="headerlink" title="安装Mariadb服务器"></a>安装Mariadb服务器</h2><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">apt install mariadb-server-10.6</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h2 id="初始化数据库"><a href="#初始化数据库" class="headerlink" title="初始化数据库"></a>初始化数据库</h2><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mysql_secure_installation</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h2 id="连接数据库"><a href="#连接数据库" class="headerlink" title="连接数据库"></a>连接数据库</h2><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mysql -u root -p </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h2 id="创建数据库"><a href="#创建数据库" class="headerlink" title="创建数据库"></a>创建数据库</h2><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">CREATE DATABASE bbs;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h2 id="创建一个本地访问数据库的账户"><a href="#创建一个本地访问数据库的账户" class="headerlink" title="创建一个本地访问数据库的账户"></a>创建一个本地访问数据库的账户</h2><h3 id="创建用户"><a href="#创建用户" class="headerlink" title="创建用户"></a>创建用户</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">CREATE USER 'username'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h3 id="参数："><a href="#参数：" class="headerlink" title="参数："></a>参数：</h3><p><code>username</code>：数据库访问的账户；<code>localhost</code>：数据库的访问方式,外网访问的时候用%替换localhost即可；<code>password</code>：数据库访问密码，此处输入密码明文；</p>
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<h2 id="给测试账户分配权限"><a href="#给测试账户分配权限" class="headerlink" title="给测试账户分配权限"></a>给测试账户分配权限</h2><h3 id="分配所有权限"><a href="#分配所有权限" class="headerlink" title="分配所有权限"></a>分配所有权限</h3><p>给用户分配所有的权限，并且通过localhost访问</p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">GRANT ALL ON bbs.* to username@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';</span><br><span class="line">FLUSH privileges;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h3 id="分配部分权限"><a href="#分配部分权限" class="headerlink" title="分配部分权限"></a>分配部分权限</h3><h4 id="给账户分配部分的权限，并且通过外网访问"><a href="#给账户分配部分的权限，并且通过外网访问" class="headerlink" title="给账户分配部分的权限，并且通过外网访问"></a>给账户分配部分的权限，并且通过外网访问</h4><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">GRANT insert,delete,select,update ON test.* to username@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';</span><br><span class="line">FLUSH privileges;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h4 id="或则采用下面的代码，除了操作权限授权外，还赋予授权的权限。"><a href="#或则采用下面的代码，除了操作权限授权外，还赋予授权的权限。" class="headerlink" title="或则采用下面的代码，除了操作权限授权外，还赋予授权的权限。"></a>或则采用下面的代码，除了操作权限授权外，还赋予授权的权限。</h4><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">GRANT ALL ON test.* to username@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'passowrd' WITH GRANT OPTION;</span><br><span class="line">FLUSH privileges;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></div>
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<span> 作者: 浪子</span>
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<span> 链接: <a href="https://blog.jkjoy.cn/posts/dfdf0a76.html">https://blog.jkjoy.cn/posts/dfdf0a76.html</a></span>
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<i class="fas fa-tag"></i> <a href="/tags/Mariadb/" class="tag">Mariadb</a>
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<a href="/posts/1adc954a.html" >测试xiuno2Sforum中遇到的各种问题<i class="fa fa-chevron-left"></i></a>
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}
|
||
|
||
$('#donateBox>li').click(function (event) {
|
||
var thisID = $(this).attr('id');
|
||
if (thisID === 'AliPay') {
|
||
showQR(AliPayQR);
|
||
} else if (thisID === 'WeChat') {
|
||
showQR(WeChanQR);
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
MainBox.click(function (event) {
|
||
MainBox.removeClass('showQR').addClass('hideQR');
|
||
setTimeout(function (a) {
|
||
QRBox.fadeOut(300, function (argument) {
|
||
MainBox.removeClass('hideQR');
|
||
});
|
||
$('#DonateText,#donateBox,#github').removeClass('blur');
|
||
}, 600);
|
||
|
||
});
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/instant.page/instantpage.min.js" type="module" defer></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/clipboard@2.0.4/dist/clipboard.min.js"></script>
|
||
<script>
|
||
!function (e, t, a) {
|
||
var initCopyCode = function(){
|
||
var copyHtml = '';
|
||
copyHtml += '<button class="btn-copy" data-clipboard-snippet="">';
|
||
copyHtml += ' <i class="fa fa-clipboard"></i><span>复制</span>';
|
||
copyHtml += '</button>';
|
||
$(".highlight .code pre").before(copyHtml);
|
||
new ClipboardJS('.btn-copy', {
|
||
target: function(trigger) {
|
||
return trigger.nextElementSibling;
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
initCopyCode();
|
||
}(window, document);
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
var btntop = $('#gotop');
|
||
btntop.on('click', function (e) {
|
||
e.preventDefault();
|
||
$('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, '300');
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
var $table = $('.content table').not($('figure.highlight > table'))
|
||
$table.each(function () {
|
||
$(this).wrap('<div class="table-wrap"></div>')
|
||
})
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</html> |