mirror of https://github.com/jkjoy/sunpeiwen.git
236 lines
6.8 KiB
Groff
236 lines
6.8 KiB
Groff
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
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.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
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.
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.TH "BUNYAN" "1" "January 2015" "" "bunyan manual"
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.
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.SH "NAME"
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\fBbunyan\fR \- filter and pretty\-print Bunyan log file content
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.
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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\fBbunyan\fR [OPTIONS]
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.
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.P
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\&\.\.\. | \fBbunyan\fR [OPTIONS]
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.
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.P
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\fBbunyan\fR [OPTIONS] \-p PID
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.
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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"Bunyan" is \fBa simple and fast a JSON logging library\fR for node\.js services, a one\-JSON\-object\-per\-line log format, and \fBa \fBbunyan\fR CLI tool\fR for nicely viewing those logs\. This man page describes the latter\.
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.
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.SS "Pretty\-printing"
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A bunyan log file is a stream of JSON objects, optionally interspersed with non\-JSON log lines\. The primary usage of bunyan(1) is to pretty print, for example:
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.
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.IP "" 4
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.
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.nf
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$ bunyan foo\.log # or `cat foo\.log | bunyan
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[2012\-02\-08T22:56:52\.856Z] INFO: myservice/123 on example\.com: My message
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extra: multi
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line
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[2012\-02\-08T22:56:54\.856Z] ERROR: myservice/123 on example\.com: My message
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\.\.\.
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.
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.fi
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.
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.IP "" 0
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.
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.P
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By default the "long" output format is used\. Use the \fB\-o FORMAT\fR option to emit other formats\. E\.g\.:
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.
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.IP "" 4
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.
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.nf
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$ bunyan foo\.log \-o short
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22:56:52\.856Z INFO myservice: My message
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extra: multi
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line
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22:56:54\.856Z ERROR myservice: My message
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\.\.\.
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.
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.fi
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.IP "" 0
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.
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.P
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These will color the output if supported in your terminal\. See "OUTPUT FORMATS" below\.
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.
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.SS "Filtering"
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The \fBbunyan\fR CLI can also be used to filter a bunyan log\. Use \fB\-l LEVEL\fR to filter by level:
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.
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.IP "" 4
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.
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.nf
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$ bunyan foo\.log \-l error # show only \'error\' level records
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[2012\-02\-08T22:56:54\.856Z] ERROR: myservice/123 on example\.com: My message
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.
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.fi
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.IP "" 0
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.
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.P
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Use \fB\-c COND\fR to filter on a JavaScript expression returning true on the record data\. In the COND code, \fBthis\fR refers to the record object:
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.
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.IP "" 4
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.
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.nf
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$ bunyan foo\.log \-c `this\.three` # show records with the \'extra\' field
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[2012\-02\-08T22:56:52\.856Z] INFO: myservice/123 on example\.com: My message
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extra: multi
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line
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.
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.fi
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.IP "" 0
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.
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.SH "OPTIONS"
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
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Print this help info and exit\.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-version\fR
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Print version of this command and exit\.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
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Don\'t warn if input isn\'t valid JSON\.
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.
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.P
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Dtrace options (only on dtrace\-supporting platforms):
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-p PID\fR, \fB\-p NAME\fR
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Process bunyan:log\-* probes from the process with the given PID\. Can be used multiple times, or specify all processes with \'*\', or a set of processes whose command & args match a pattern with \'\-p NAME\'\.
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.
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.P
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Filtering options:
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-level LEVEL\fR
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Only show messages at or above the specified level\. You can specify level \fInames\fR or numeric values\. (See \'Log Levels\' below\.)
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-c COND\fR, \fB\-\-condition COND\fR
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Run each log message through the condition and only show those that resolve to a truish value\. E\.g\. \fB\-c \'this\.pid == 123\'\fR\.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-strict\fR
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Suppress all but legal Bunyan JSON log lines\. By default non\-JSON, and non\-Bunyan lines are passed through\.
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.
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.P
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Output options:
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-color\fR
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Colorize output\. Defaults to try if output stream is a TTY\.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-no\-color\fR
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Force no coloring (e\.g\. terminal doesn\'t support it)
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-o FORMAT\fR, \fB\-\-output FORMAT\fR
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Specify an output format\. One of \fBlong\fR (the default), \fBshort\fR, \fBjson\fR, \fBjson\-N\fR, \fBbunyan\fR (the native bunyan 0\-indent JSON output) or \fBinspect\fR\.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-j\fR
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Shortcut for \fB\-o json\fR\.
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.
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.TP
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\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-time local\fR
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Display the time field in \fIlocal\fR time, rather than the default UTC time\.
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.
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.SH "LOG LEVELS"
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In Bunyan log records, then \fBlevel\fR field is a number\. For the \fB\-l|\-\-level\fR argument the level \fBnames\fR are supported as shortcuts\. In \fB\-c|\-\-condition\fR scripts, uppercase symbols like "DEBUG" are defined for convenience\.
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.
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.IP "" 4
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.
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.nf
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Level Name Level Number Symbol in COND Scripts
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trace 10 TRACE
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debug 20 DEBUG
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info 30 INFO
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warn 40 WARN
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error 50 ERROR
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fatal 60 FATAL
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.
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.fi
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.IP "" 0
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.
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.SH "OUTPUT FORMATS"
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.
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.nf
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FORMAT NAME DESCRIPTION
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long (default) The default output\. Long form\. Colored and "pretty"\.
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\'req\' and \'res\' and \'err\' fields are rendered specially
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as an HTTP request, HTTP response and exception
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stack trace, respectively\. For backward compat, the
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name "paul" also works for this\.
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short Like the default output, but more concise\. Some
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typically redundant fields are ellided\.
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json JSON output, 2\-space indentation\.
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json\-N JSON output, N\-space indentation, e\.g\. "json\-4"
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bunyan Alias for "json\-0", the Bunyan "native" format\.
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inspect Node\.js `util\.inspect` output\.
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.
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.fi
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.
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.SH "DTRACE SUPPORT"
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On systems that support DTrace (e\.g\., MacOS, FreeBSD, illumos derivatives like SmartOS and OmniOS), Bunyan will create a DTrace provider (\fBbunyan\fR) that makes available the following probes:
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.
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.IP "" 4
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.
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.nf
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log\-trace
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log\-debug
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log\-info
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log\-warn
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log\-error
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log\-fatal
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.
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.fi
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.IP "" 0
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.P
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Each of these probes has a single argument: the string that would be written to the log\. Note that when a probe is enabled, it will fire whenever the corresponding function is called, even if the level of the log message is less than that of any stream\.
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.
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.P
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See \fIhttps://github\.com/trentm/node\-bunyan#dtrace\-support\fR for more details and the \'\-p PID\' option above for convenience usage\.
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.
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.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
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.
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.TP
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\fBBUNYAN_NO_COLOR\fR
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Set to a non\-empty value to force no output coloring\. See \'\-\-no\-color\'\.
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.
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.SH "PROJECT & BUGS"
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\fBbunyan\fR is written in JavaScript and requires node\.js (\fBnode\fR)\. The project lives at \fIhttps://github\.com/trentm/node\-bunyan\fR and is published to npm as "bunyan"\.
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.
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.IP "\(bu" 4
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README, Install notes: \fIhttps://github\.com/trentm/node\-bunyan#readme\fR
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.
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.IP "\(bu" 4
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Report bugs to \fIhttps://github\.com/trentm/node\-bunyan/issues\fR\.
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.
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.IP "\(bu" 4
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See the full changelog at: \fIhttps://github\.com/trentm/node\-bunyan/blob/master/CHANGES\.md\fR
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.IP "" 0
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.SH "LICENSE"
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MIT License (see \fIhttps://github\.com/trentm/node\-bunyan/blob/master/LICENSE\.txt\fR)
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.SH "COPYRIGHT"
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node\-bunyan is Copyright (c) 2012 Joyent, Inc\. Copyright (c) 2012 Trent Mick\. All rights reserved\.
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