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<div class="post-title">centos在yum时出现Determining fastest mirrors</div>
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<span title="发表于 2023.10.05"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> 2023.10.05</span>
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<span title="更新于 2024.05.11"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> 2024.05.11</span>
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<i class="fas fa-pencil-alt"></i> <span class="post-count">252 字</span>
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<blockquote><h3>自动摘要</h3>
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ai: 这篇文章介绍了在使用yum进行缓存生成时遇到的两个问题及其解决方法。第一个问题是yum makecache时一直停留在Determining fastest mirrors，解决方案是通过修改配置文件禁用fastestmirror插件和yum插件。第二个问题是无法获取ELRepo软件仓库的镜像列表，解决方案包括更新ELRepo配置并更换源地址，最后更新软件包缓存。
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</blockquote>
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<div><h2 id="问题1"><a href="#问题1" class="headerlink" title="问题1"></a>问题1</h2><p>在<code>yum makecache</code>时，停在<code>Determining fastest mirrors</code>，一直在判断最快镜像，由于已经指定了yum源，所以不需要些插件，可以用动禁用。</p>
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<p>解决方法：</p>
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<p>修改<code>/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf</code>里面的<code>enabled=0</code>；</p>
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<p>修改<code>/etc/yum.conf</code>里面的<code>plugins=0</code></p>
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<p>问题解决。</p>
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<h2 id="问题2"><a href="#问题2" class="headerlink" title="问题2"></a>问题2</h2><p>Could not retrieve mirrorlist <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo.el7">http://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo.el7</a> error was<br>12: Timeout on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo.el7">http://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo.el7</a>: (28, ‘Connection timed out after 30001 milliseconds’)</p>
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<p>镜像列表<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo.el7">http://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo.el7</a> 的地址无法访问</p>
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<p>解决方法</p>
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<p>更新ELRepo 软件仓库镜像<br>首先按照官网的安装说明，配置 ELRepo：</p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>按照你的系统版本，运行：</p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>接下来是换源，建议先备份 <code>/etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo</code> ：</p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cp /etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo.bak</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>然后编辑<code> /etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo</code> 文件，在 <code>mirrorlist= </code>后的地址替换为</p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/elrepo</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>最后，更新软件包缓存</p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum makecache</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<span> 作者: 浪子</span>
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<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/clipboard@2.0.4/dist/clipboard.min.js"></script>
|
||
<script>
|
||
!function (e, t, a) {
|
||
var initCopyCode = function(){
|
||
var copyHtml = '';
|
||
copyHtml += '<button class="btn-copy" data-clipboard-snippet="">';
|
||
copyHtml += ' <i class="fa fa-clipboard"></i><span>复制</span>';
|
||
copyHtml += '</button>';
|
||
$(".highlight .code pre").before(copyHtml);
|
||
new ClipboardJS('.btn-copy', {
|
||
target: function(trigger) {
|
||
return trigger.nextElementSibling;
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
initCopyCode();
|
||
}(window, document);
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
var btntop = $('#gotop');
|
||
btntop.on('click', function (e) {
|
||
e.preventDefault();
|
||
$('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, '300');
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
var $table = $('.content table').not($('figure.highlight > table'))
|
||
$table.each(function () {
|
||
$(this).wrap('<div class="table-wrap"></div>')
|
||
})
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</html> |