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512 lines
20 KiB
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<meta name="subtitle" content="一个分享自己生活的博客">
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<title>使用Docker快速部署mastodon实例 | 提剑追梦</title>
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<span>曾梦想仗剑走天涯</span>
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<article id="post">
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<div class="post-title">使用Docker快速部署mastodon实例</div>
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<span title="发表于 2023.10.30"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> 2023.10.30</span>
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<span title="更新于 2024.05.12"><i class="far fa-calendar-check"></i> 2024.05.12</span>
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<i class="fas fa-inbox article-meta__icon"></i> <a href="/categories/%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB/">分享</a>
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<i class="fas fa-pencil-alt"></i> <span class="post-count">308 字</span>
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<i class="far fa-clock"></i> <span class="post-count">1 分钟</span>
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<div class="content">
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<blockquote><h3>自动摘要</h3>
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ai: 这篇文章介绍了如何使用Docker快速部署Mastodon实例的详细步骤，包括创建和进入目录、拉取镜像、修改Docker Compose配置文件、初始化PostgreSQL数据库、配置Mastodon及其环境变量文件、启动Mastodon服务器，并进行最后的管理员创建等操作。
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</blockquote>
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<div><h2 id="如何使用Docker快速部署mastodon实例"><a href="#如何使用Docker快速部署mastodon实例" class="headerlink" title="如何使用Docker快速部署mastodon实例"></a>如何使用Docker快速部署mastodon实例</h2><p>直接使用docker compose部署是不可行的,需要按照步骤进行</p>
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<h3 id="创建目录"><a href="#创建目录" class="headerlink" title="创建目录"></a>创建目录</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mkdir -p /home/mastodon/mastodon</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h3 id="进入目录"><a href="#进入目录" class="headerlink" title="进入目录"></a>进入目录</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cd /home/mastodon/mastodon</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h3 id="拉取镜像"><a href="#拉取镜像" class="headerlink" title="拉取镜像"></a>拉取镜像</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker pull ghcr.io/mastodon/mastodon</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h3 id="修改docker-compose配置文件"><a href="#修改docker-compose配置文件" class="headerlink" title="修改docker compose配置文件"></a>修改docker compose配置文件</h3><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mastodon/mastodon/main/docker-compose.yml</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>修改<code>docker compose</code>文件中的版本号</p>
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<h3 id="初始化PostgreSQL"><a href="#初始化PostgreSQL" class="headerlink" title="初始化PostgreSQL"></a>初始化PostgreSQL</h3><ul>
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<li>重要!!!!!<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run --name postgres14 -v /home/mastodon/mastodon/postgres14:/var/lib/postgresql/data -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=设置数据库管理员密码 --rm -d postgres:14-alpine</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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进入数据库<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker exec -it postgres14 psql -U postgres</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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创建用户名mastodon的密码<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">CREATE USER mastodon WITH PASSWORD '数据库密码（最好和数据库管理员密码不一样）' CREATEDB;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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停止docker<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker stop postgres14</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="配置Mastodon"><a href="#配置Mastodon" class="headerlink" title="配置Mastodon"></a>配置Mastodon</h3><p>在<code>/home/mastodon/mastodon</code>根文件夹中创建空白<code>.env.production</code>文件</p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cd /home/mastodon/mastodon</span><br><span class="line">touch .env.production</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>运行引导</p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker-compose run --rm web bundle exec rake mastodon:setup</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>按照提示进行操作<br><code>Below is your configuration, save it to an .env.production file outside Docker:</code>之后会出现配置文件的数据,复制下来<br>写入<code>.env.production</code>中</p>
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<p>启动Mastodon</p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker-compose down</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose up -d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>文件夹赋权</p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">chown 991:991 -R ./public</span><br><span class="line">chown -R 70:70 ./postgres14</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose down</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose up -d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>创建管理员</p>
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<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker exec mastodon-web-1 tootctl accounts create USERNAME --email EMAIL --confirmed --role Owner</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>至此完成</p>
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<span> 作者: 浪子</span>
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<span> 链接: <a href="https://blog.jkjoy.cn/posts/ebf565b6.html">https://blog.jkjoy.cn/posts/ebf565b6.html</a></span>
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<span> 声明: 本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用许可协议 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">CC-BY-NC-4.0</a> 转载请注明出处！</span>
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<i class="fas fa-tag"></i> <a href="/tags/mastodon/" class="tag">mastodon</a>
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|
||
protect: true,
|
||
buttons: ['slideShow', 'fullScreen', 'thumbs', 'close']
|
||
})
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
jQuery(document).ready(function () {
|
||
var QRBox = $('#QRBox');
|
||
var MainBox = $('#MainBox');
|
||
var AliPayQR = 'https://blogcdn.loliko.cn/ali.png';
|
||
var WeChanQR = 'https://blogcdn.loliko.cn/wx.png';
|
||
|
||
function showQR(QR) {
|
||
if (QR) {
|
||
MainBox.css('background-image', 'url(' + QR + ')');
|
||
}
|
||
$('#donateBox').addClass('blur');
|
||
QRBox.fadeIn(300, function (argument) {
|
||
MainBox.addClass('showQR');
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$('#donateBox>li').click(function (event) {
|
||
var thisID = $(this).attr('id');
|
||
if (thisID === 'AliPay') {
|
||
showQR(AliPayQR);
|
||
} else if (thisID === 'WeChat') {
|
||
showQR(WeChanQR);
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
MainBox.click(function (event) {
|
||
MainBox.removeClass('showQR').addClass('hideQR');
|
||
setTimeout(function (a) {
|
||
QRBox.fadeOut(300, function (argument) {
|
||
MainBox.removeClass('hideQR');
|
||
});
|
||
$('#DonateText,#donateBox,#github').removeClass('blur');
|
||
}, 600);
|
||
|
||
});
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/instant.page/instantpage.min.js" type="module" defer></script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/clipboard@2.0.4/dist/clipboard.min.js"></script>
|
||
<script>
|
||
!function (e, t, a) {
|
||
var initCopyCode = function(){
|
||
var copyHtml = '';
|
||
copyHtml += '<button class="btn-copy" data-clipboard-snippet="">';
|
||
copyHtml += ' <i class="fa fa-clipboard"></i><span>复制</span>';
|
||
copyHtml += '</button>';
|
||
$(".highlight .code pre").before(copyHtml);
|
||
new ClipboardJS('.btn-copy', {
|
||
target: function(trigger) {
|
||
return trigger.nextElementSibling;
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
initCopyCode();
|
||
}(window, document);
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script>
|
||
var btntop = $('#gotop');
|
||
btntop.on('click', function (e) {
|
||
e.preventDefault();
|
||
$('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, '300');
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
var $table = $('.content table').not($('figure.highlight > table'))
|
||
$table.each(function () {
|
||
$(this).wrap('<div class="table-wrap"></div>')
|
||
})
|
||
</script>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</html> |