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Create 从memos的webhook开始.md 66e70c13e97da8998789ef10d92b748bee72096c
2024-06-18 11:51:31 +08:00
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<div class="post-title">从memos的webhook开始</div>
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<span title="发表于 2024.06.18"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i> 2024.06.18</span>
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<blockquote><h3>自动摘要</h3>
这篇文章介绍了memos在v0.18版本中加入的webhook功能，并且展示了如何利用webhook来自动保存json到本地目录、解决跨域问题，以及使用BASH获取最近200条的memos等操作。文章详细介绍了部署webhook镜像、创建hooks.yml文件、编辑配置、运行命令等步骤，最后通过宝塔为例演示了如何实现在memos更新时自动更新memos.json文件的过程。整个流程可以在https://memos.jkjoy.cn进行演示。
</blockquote>
<div><h2 id="说在前面"><a href="#说在前面" class="headerlink" title="说在前面"></a>说在前面</h2><p>memos的<code>webhook</code>功能从v0.18 版本开始加入.<br><code>webhook</code>也为<code>memos</code>带来了不一样的玩法.</p>
<p>前段时间从<code>Typecho</code>主题<code>icefox</code>上直接<code>CTRL</code>+<code>C</code>了CSS布局,做了一个基于<code>memos</code>的单页面,类微信朋友圈.</p>
<p>然后使用<code>webhook</code>自动保存json到本地目录,快速加载. 解决跨域问题</p>
<h2 id="使用bash获取memos-json"><a href="#使用bash获取memos-json" class="headerlink" title="使用bash获取memos.json"></a>使用bash获取memos.json</h2><p>创建一个<code>memos.sh</code>文件</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#!/bin/bash</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># API地址</span></span><br><span class="line">API_URL=<span class="string">&quot;https://memos.ee/api/v1/memos&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 过滤参数</span></span><br><span class="line">FILTER=<span class="string">&quot;visibilities == [&#x27;PUBLIC&#x27;] &amp;&amp; creator == &#x27;users/1&#x27;&quot;</span> </span><br><span class="line">PAGE_SIZE=<span class="string">&quot;200&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Authorization 头部</span></span><br><span class="line">AUTH_HEADER=<span class="string">&quot;Bearer token&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 目标文件</span></span><br><span class="line">OUTPUT_FILE=<span class="string">&quot;/config/memos.json&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 使用 curl 发送 GET 请求并将结果保存到文件</span></span><br><span class="line">curl -G <span class="string">&quot;<span class="variable">$&#123;API_URL&#125;</span>&quot;</span> \</span><br><span class="line"> --data-urlencode <span class="string">&quot;filter=<span class="variable">$&#123;FILTER&#125;</span>&quot;</span> \</span><br><span class="line"> --data-urlencode <span class="string">&quot;pageSize=<span class="variable">$&#123;PAGE_SIZE&#125;</span>&quot;</span> \</span><br><span class="line"> -H <span class="string">&quot;Authorization: <span class="variable">$&#123;AUTH_HEADER&#125;</span>&quot;</span> \</span><br><span class="line"> -H <span class="string">&quot;Accept: application/json&quot;</span> \</span><br><span class="line"> -o <span class="string">&quot;<span class="variable">$&#123;OUTPUT_FILE&#125;</span>&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 检查是否成功</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">if</span> [ $? -eq 0 ]; <span class="keyword">then</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="built_in">echo</span> <span class="string">&quot;JSON 数据已成功保存到 <span class="variable">$&#123;OUTPUT_FILE&#125;</span>&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">else</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="built_in">echo</span> <span class="string">&quot;获取 JSON 数据失败&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">fi</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>这个脚本用于获取最近200条的memos</p>
<p>自行更改以上的<code>API_URL</code> <code>token</code> 以及过滤参数</p>
<h2 id="使用webhook功能"><a href="#使用webhook功能" class="headerlink" title="使用webhook功能"></a>使用webhook功能</h2><h3 id="部署webhook镜像"><a href="#部署webhook镜像" class="headerlink" title="部署webhook镜像"></a>部署webhook镜像</h3><p>此处使用一个<code>webhook</code>的DOCKER镜像</p>
<p>此Docker镜像是我根据官方dockerfile增加了中文支持编译而成.<br>推荐使用docker-compose部署 编辑<code>docker-compose.yaml</code>内容为</p>
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">services:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">webhook:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">image:</span> <span class="string">jkjoy/webhook</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">container_name:</span> <span class="string">webhook</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">command:</span> <span class="string">-verbose</span> <span class="string">-hooks=hooks.yml</span> <span class="string">-hotreload</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">environment:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">TZ=Asia/Chongqing</span> <span class="comment">#中国时区</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">LANG=C.UTF-8</span> <span class="comment">#中文支持</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">volumes:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">./:/config:rw</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">ports:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="number">9000</span><span class="string">:9000</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">restart:</span> <span class="string">always</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>创建<code>hooks.yml</code>文件并编辑内容为</p>
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="attr">id:</span> <span class="string">memos</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">execute-command:</span> <span class="string">&quot;/config/memos.sh&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">command-working-directory:</span> <span class="string">&quot;/&quot;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>然后运行</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker compose up -d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>即可</p>
<h3 id="使用Webhook"><a href="#使用Webhook" class="headerlink" title="使用Webhook"></a>使用Webhook</h3><p>hooks.yaml为webhook的配置文件</p>
<p>其中的execute-command为容器中的可执行脚本目录<br>webhook的访问地址格式为 <code>服务器 ip:端口/hooks/id</code><br>访问<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://127.0.0.1:9000/hooks/memos">http://127.0.0.1:9000/hooks/memos</a><br>即可触发执行<code>bash /config/memos.sh</code></p>
<p>在memos的webhook设置中填入<code>http://127.0.0.1:9000/hooks/memos</code>的webhook地址,<br>即可</p>
<h3 id="以宝塔为例"><a href="#以宝塔为例" class="headerlink" title="以宝塔为例"></a>以宝塔为例</h3><p>创建一个名为 <code>api.domain.com</code>的网站<br>在网站的根目录下创建 <code>docker-compose.yaml</code> <code>hooks.yaml</code> <code>memos.sh</code> 的文件<br>运行</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker compose up -d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>创建一个反向代理<br>使 127.0.0.1:9000 代理到 api.domain.com 的 &#x2F;webhook&#x2F; 目录<br>访问api.domain.com&#x2F;webhook&#x2F;hooks&#x2F;memos<br>此时会在网站根目录下生成<code>memos.json</code><br>访问api.domain.com&#x2F;memos.json<br>此时在memos的webhook地址中填入<code>api.domain.com/webhook/hooks/memos</code><br>实现在memos更新时自动更新memos.json文件</p>
<h2 id="演示"><a href="#演示" class="headerlink" title="演示"></a>演示</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://memos.jkjoy.cn/">https://memos.jkjoy.cn</a></p>
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