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<h1 id="seo-header">centos在yum时出现Determining fastest mirrors</h1>
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本文最后更新于 2024年5月8日 上午
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<h2 id="问题1"><a href="#问题1" class="headerlink" title="问题1"></a>问题1</h2><p>在<code>yum makecache</code>时，停在<code>Determining fastest mirrors</code>，一直在判断最快镜像，由于已经指定了yum源，所以不需要些插件，可以用动禁用。</p>
<p>解决方法：</p>
<p>修改<code>/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf</code>里面的<code>enabled=0</code>；</p>
<p>修改<code>/etc/yum.conf</code>里面的<code>plugins=0</code></p>
<p>问题解决。</p>
<h2 id="问题2"><a href="#问题2" class="headerlink" title="问题2"></a>问题2</h2><p>Could not retrieve mirrorlist <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo.el7">http://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo.el7</a> error was<br>12: Timeout on <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo.el7">http://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo.el7</a>: (28, ‘Connection timed out after 30001 milliseconds’)</p>
<p>镜像列表<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo.el7">http://mirrors.elrepo.org/mirrors-elrepo.el7</a> 的地址无法访问</p>
<p>解决方法</p>
<p>更新ELRepo 软件仓库镜像<br>首先按照官网的安装说明，配置 ELRepo：</p>
<figure class="highlight angelscript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs angelscript">rpm --<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> https:<span class="hljs-comment">//www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>按照你的系统版本，运行：</p>
<figure class="highlight awk"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs awk">yum install https:<span class="hljs-regexp">//</span>www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-<span class="hljs-number">7</span>.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>接下来是换源，建议先备份 <code>/etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo</code> ：</p>
<figure class="highlight awk"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs awk">cp <span class="hljs-regexp">/etc/yum</span>.repos.d<span class="hljs-regexp">/elrepo.repo /</span>etc<span class="hljs-regexp">/yum.repos.d/</span>elrepo.repo.bak<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>然后编辑<code> /etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo</code> 文件，在 <code>mirrorlist= </code>后的地址替换为</p>
<figure class="highlight awk"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs awk">https:<span class="hljs-regexp">//mi</span>rrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/elrepo<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>最后，更新软件包缓存</p>
<figure class="highlight ebnf"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs ebnf"><span class="hljs-attribute">yum makecache</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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