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mustache.go
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mustache.go
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package mustache
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path"
"reflect"
"strings"
)
type textElement struct {
text []byte
}
type varElement struct {
name string
raw bool
}
type sectionElement struct {
name string
inverted bool
startline int
elems []interface{}
}
type Template struct {
data string
otag string
ctag string
p int
curline int
dir string
elems []interface{}
}
type parseError struct {
line int
message string
}
func (p parseError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("line %d: %s", p.line, p.message) }
var (
esc_quot = []byte(""")
esc_apos = []byte("'")
esc_amp = []byte("&")
esc_lt = []byte("<")
esc_gt = []byte(">")
)
func (tmpl *Template) readString(s string) (string, error) {
i := tmpl.p
newlines := 0
for true {
//are we at the end of the string?
if i+len(s) > len(tmpl.data) {
return tmpl.data[tmpl.p:], io.EOF
}
if tmpl.data[i] == '\n' {
newlines++
}
if tmpl.data[i] != s[0] {
i++
continue
}
match := true
for j := 1; j < len(s); j++ {
if s[j] != tmpl.data[i+j] {
match = false
break
}
}
if match {
e := i + len(s)
text := tmpl.data[tmpl.p:e]
tmpl.p = e
tmpl.curline += newlines
return text, nil
} else {
i++
}
}
//should never be here
return "", nil
}
func (tmpl *Template) parsePartial(name string) (*Template, error) {
filenames := []string{
path.Join(tmpl.dir, name),
path.Join(tmpl.dir, name+".mustache"),
path.Join(tmpl.dir, name+".stache"),
name,
name + ".mustache",
name + ".stache",
}
var filename string
for _, name := range filenames {
f, err := os.Open(name)
if err == nil {
filename = name
f.Close()
break
}
}
if filename == "" {
return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprintf("Could not find partial %q", name))
}
partial, err := ParseFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return partial, nil
}
func (tmpl *Template) parseSection(section *sectionElement) error {
for {
text, err := tmpl.readString(tmpl.otag)
if err == io.EOF {
return parseError{section.startline, "Section " + section.name + " has no closing tag"}
}
// put text into an item
text = text[0 : len(text)-len(tmpl.otag)]
section.elems = append(section.elems, &textElement{[]byte(text)})
if tmpl.p < len(tmpl.data) && tmpl.data[tmpl.p] == '{' {
text, err = tmpl.readString("}" + tmpl.ctag)
} else {
text, err = tmpl.readString(tmpl.ctag)
}
if err == io.EOF {
//put the remaining text in a block
return parseError{tmpl.curline, "unmatched open tag"}
}
//trim the close tag off the text
tag := strings.TrimSpace(text[0 : len(text)-len(tmpl.ctag)])
if len(tag) == 0 {
return parseError{tmpl.curline, "empty tag"}
}
switch tag[0] {
case '!':
//ignore comment
break
case '#', '^':
name := strings.TrimSpace(tag[1:])
//ignore the newline when a section starts
if len(tmpl.data) > tmpl.p && tmpl.data[tmpl.p] == '\n' {
tmpl.p += 1
} else if len(tmpl.data) > tmpl.p+1 && tmpl.data[tmpl.p] == '\r' && tmpl.data[tmpl.p+1] == '\n' {
tmpl.p += 2
}
se := sectionElement{name, tag[0] == '^', tmpl.curline, []interface{}{}}
err := tmpl.parseSection(&se)
if err != nil {
return err
}
section.elems = append(section.elems, &se)
case '/':
name := strings.TrimSpace(tag[1:])
if name != section.name {
return parseError{tmpl.curline, "interleaved closing tag: " + name}
} else {
return nil
}
case '>':
name := strings.TrimSpace(tag[1:])
partial, err := tmpl.parsePartial(name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
section.elems = append(section.elems, partial)
case '=':
if tag[len(tag)-1] != '=' {
return parseError{tmpl.curline, "Invalid meta tag"}
}
tag = strings.TrimSpace(tag[1 : len(tag)-1])
newtags := strings.SplitN(tag, " ", 2)
if len(newtags) == 2 {
tmpl.otag = newtags[0]
tmpl.ctag = newtags[1]
}
case '{':
if tag[len(tag)-1] == '}' {
//use a raw tag
section.elems = append(section.elems, &varElement{tag[1 : len(tag)-1], true})
}
default:
section.elems = append(section.elems, &varElement{tag, false})
}
}
return nil
}
func (tmpl *Template) parse() error {
for {
text, err := tmpl.readString(tmpl.otag)
if err == io.EOF {
//put the remaining text in a block
tmpl.elems = append(tmpl.elems, &textElement{[]byte(text)})
return nil
}
// put text into an item
text = text[0 : len(text)-len(tmpl.otag)]
tmpl.elems = append(tmpl.elems, &textElement{[]byte(text)})
if tmpl.p < len(tmpl.data) && tmpl.data[tmpl.p] == '{' {
text, err = tmpl.readString("}" + tmpl.ctag)
} else {
text, err = tmpl.readString(tmpl.ctag)
}
if err == io.EOF {
//put the remaining text in a block
return parseError{tmpl.curline, "unmatched open tag"}
}
//trim the close tag off the text
tag := strings.TrimSpace(text[0 : len(text)-len(tmpl.ctag)])
if len(tag) == 0 {
return parseError{tmpl.curline, "empty tag"}
}
switch tag[0] {
case '!':
//ignore comment
break
case '#', '^':
name := strings.TrimSpace(tag[1:])
if len(tmpl.data) > tmpl.p && tmpl.data[tmpl.p] == '\n' {
tmpl.p += 1
} else if len(tmpl.data) > tmpl.p+1 && tmpl.data[tmpl.p] == '\r' && tmpl.data[tmpl.p+1] == '\n' {
tmpl.p += 2
}
se := sectionElement{name, tag[0] == '^', tmpl.curline, []interface{}{}}
err := tmpl.parseSection(&se)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tmpl.elems = append(tmpl.elems, &se)
case '/':
return parseError{tmpl.curline, "unmatched close tag"}
case '>':
name := strings.TrimSpace(tag[1:])
partial, err := tmpl.parsePartial(name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
tmpl.elems = append(tmpl.elems, partial)
case '=':
if tag[len(tag)-1] != '=' {
return parseError{tmpl.curline, "Invalid meta tag"}
}
tag = strings.TrimSpace(tag[1 : len(tag)-1])
newtags := strings.SplitN(tag, " ", 2)
if len(newtags) == 2 {
tmpl.otag = newtags[0]
tmpl.ctag = newtags[1]
}
case '{':
//use a raw tag
if tag[len(tag)-1] == '}' {
tmpl.elems = append(tmpl.elems, &varElement{tag[1 : len(tag)-1], true})
}
default:
tmpl.elems = append(tmpl.elems, &varElement{tag, false})
}
}
return nil
}
// See if name is a method of the value at some level of indirection.
// The return values are the result of the call (which may be nil if
// there's trouble) and whether a method of the right name exists with
// any signature.
func callMethod(data reflect.Value, name string) (result reflect.Value, found bool) {
found = false
// Method set depends on pointerness, and the value may be arbitrarily
// indirect. Simplest approach is to walk down the pointer chain and
// see if we can find the method at each step.
// Most steps will see NumMethod() == 0.
for {
typ := data.Type()
if nMethod := data.Type().NumMethod(); nMethod > 0 {
for i := 0; i < nMethod; i++ {
method := typ.Method(i)
if method.Name == name {
found = true // we found the name regardless
// does receiver type match? (pointerness might be off)
if typ == method.Type.In(0) {
return call(data, method), found
}
}
}
}
if nd := data; nd.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
data = nd.Elem()
} else {
break
}
}
return
}
// Invoke the method. If its signature is wrong, return nil.
func call(v reflect.Value, method reflect.Method) reflect.Value {
funcType := method.Type
// Method must take no arguments, meaning as a func it has one argument (the receiver)
if funcType.NumIn() != 1 {
return reflect.Value{}
}
// Method must return a single value.
if funcType.NumOut() == 0 {
return reflect.Value{}
}
// Result will be the zeroth element of the returned slice.
return method.Func.Call([]reflect.Value{v})[0]
}
// Evaluate interfaces and pointers looking for a value that can look up the name, via a
// struct field, method, or map key, and return the result of the lookup.
func lookup(contextChain []interface{}, name string) reflect.Value {
// dot notation
if name != "." && strings.Contains(name, ".") {
parts := strings.SplitN(name, ".", 2)
v := lookup(contextChain, parts[0])
return lookup([]interface{}{v}, parts[1])
}
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
fmt.Printf("Panic while looking up %q: %s\n", name, r)
}
}()
Outer:
for _, ctx := range contextChain { //i := len(contextChain) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
v := ctx.(reflect.Value)
for v.IsValid() {
typ := v.Type()
if n := v.Type().NumMethod(); n > 0 {
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
m := typ.Method(i)
mtyp := m.Type
if m.Name == name && mtyp.NumIn() == 1 {
return v.Method(i).Call(nil)[0]
}
}
}
if name == "." {
return v
}
switch av := v; av.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
v = av.Elem()
case reflect.Interface:
v = av.Elem()
case reflect.Struct:
ret := av.FieldByName(name)
if ret.IsValid() {
return ret
} else {
continue Outer
}
case reflect.Map:
ret := av.MapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(name))
if ret.IsValid() {
return ret
} else {
continue Outer
}
default:
continue Outer
}
}
}
return reflect.Value{}
}
func isEmpty(v reflect.Value) bool {
if !v.IsValid() || v.Interface() == nil {
return true
}
valueInd := indirect(v)
if !valueInd.IsValid() {
return true
}
switch val := valueInd; val.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return !val.Bool()
case reflect.Slice:
return val.Len() == 0
}
return false
}
func indirect(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
loop:
for v.IsValid() {
switch av := v; av.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
v = av.Elem()
case reflect.Interface:
v = av.Elem()
default:
break loop
}
}
return v
}
func renderSection(section *sectionElement, contextChain []interface{}, buf io.Writer) {
value := lookup(contextChain, section.name)
var context = contextChain[len(contextChain)-1].(reflect.Value)
var contexts = []interface{}{}
// if the value is nil, check if it's an inverted section
isEmpty := isEmpty(value)
if isEmpty && !section.inverted || !isEmpty && section.inverted {
return
} else if !section.inverted {
valueInd := indirect(value)
switch val := valueInd; val.Kind() {
case reflect.Slice:
for i := 0; i < val.Len(); i++ {
contexts = append(contexts, val.Index(i))
}
case reflect.Array:
for i := 0; i < val.Len(); i++ {
contexts = append(contexts, val.Index(i))
}
case reflect.Map, reflect.Struct:
contexts = append(contexts, value)
default:
contexts = append(contexts, context)
}
} else if section.inverted {
contexts = append(contexts, context)
}
chain2 := make([]interface{}, len(contextChain)+1)
copy(chain2[1:], contextChain)
//by default we execute the section
for _, ctx := range contexts {
chain2[0] = ctx
for _, elem := range section.elems {
renderElement(elem, chain2, buf)
}
}
}
func renderElement(element interface{}, contextChain []interface{}, buf io.Writer) {
switch elem := element.(type) {
case *textElement:
buf.Write(elem.text)
case *varElement:
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
fmt.Printf("Panic while looking up %q: %s\n", elem.name, r)
}
}()
val := lookup(contextChain, elem.name)
if val.IsValid() {
if elem.raw {
fmt.Fprint(buf, val.Interface())
} else {
s := fmt.Sprint(val.Interface())
template.HTMLEscape(buf, []byte(s))
}
}
case *sectionElement:
renderSection(elem, contextChain, buf)
case *Template:
elem.renderTemplate(contextChain, buf)
}
}
func (tmpl *Template) renderTemplate(contextChain []interface{}, buf io.Writer) {
for _, elem := range tmpl.elems {
renderElement(elem, contextChain, buf)
}
}
func (tmpl *Template) Render(context ...interface{}) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
var contextChain []interface{}
for _, c := range context {
val := reflect.ValueOf(c)
contextChain = append(contextChain, val)
}
tmpl.renderTemplate(contextChain, &buf)
return buf.String()
}
func (tmpl *Template) RenderInLayout(layout *Template, context ...interface{}) string {
content := tmpl.Render(context...)
allContext := make([]interface{}, len(context)+1)
copy(allContext[1:], context)
allContext[0] = map[string]string{"content": content}
return layout.Render(allContext...)
}
func ParseString(data string) (*Template, error) {
cwd := os.Getenv("CWD")
tmpl := Template{data, "{{", "}}", 0, 1, cwd, []interface{}{}}
err := tmpl.parse()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &tmpl, err
}
func ParseFile(filename string) (*Template, error) {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
dirname, _ := path.Split(filename)
tmpl := Template{string(data), "{{", "}}", 0, 1, dirname, []interface{}{}}
err = tmpl.parse()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &tmpl, nil
}
func Render(data string, context ...interface{}) string {
tmpl, err := ParseString(data)
if err != nil {
return err.Error()
}
return tmpl.Render(context...)
}
func RenderInLayout(data string, layoutData string, context ...interface{}) string {
layoutTmpl, err := ParseString(layoutData)
if err != nil {
return err.Error()
}
tmpl, err := ParseString(data)
if err != nil {
return err.Error()
}
return tmpl.RenderInLayout(layoutTmpl, context...)
}
func RenderFile(filename string, context ...interface{}) string {
tmpl, err := ParseFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return err.Error()
}
return tmpl.Render(context...)
}
func RenderFileInLayout(filename string, layoutFile string, context ...interface{}) string {
layoutTmpl, err := ParseFile(layoutFile)
if err != nil {
return err.Error()
}
tmpl, err := ParseFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return err.Error()
}
return tmpl.RenderInLayout(layoutTmpl, context...)
}