This repository contains the source code for our paper, Compressive Visual Representations. We developed information-compressed versions of the SimCLR and BYOL self-supervised learning algorithms, which we call C-SimCLR and C-BYOL, using the Conditional Entropy Bottleneck, and achieved significant improvements in accuracy and robustness, yielding linear evaluation performance competitive with fully supervised models.
We include implementations of the C-SimCLR and C-BYOL algorithms developed in our paper, as well as SimCLR and BYOL baselines.
Install the necessary dependencies with pip install -r requirements.txt.
We recommend creating a new virtual environment.
To train a model with C-SimCLR on ImageNet run
bash scripts/csimclr.sh. And to train a model with C-BYOL, run
bash scripts/cbyol.sh.
Refer to the scripts for further configuration options, and also to train the corresponding SimCLR and BYOL baselines.
These command lines use the hyperparameters used to train the models in our paper. In particular, we used a batch size of 4096 using 32 Cloud TPUs. Using different accelerators will require changing the batch size. To get started with Google Cloud TPUs, we recommend following this tutorial.
The following table contains pretrained checkpoints for C-SimCLR, C-BYOL and also their respective baselines, SimCLR and BYOL. All models are trained on ImageNet. The Top-1 accuracy is obtained by training a linear classifier on top of a ``frozen'' backbone, following standard self-supervised learning evaluation protocol.
| Algorithm | Backbone | Training epochs | ImageNet Top-1 | Checkpoint |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SimCLR | ResNet 50 | 1000 | 70.8 | link |
| SimCLR | ResNet 50 2x | 1000 | 74.6 | link |
| C-SimCLR | ResNet 50 | 1000 | 71.7 | link |
| C-SimCLR | ResNet 50 2x | 1000 | 75.0 | link |
| BYOL | ResNet 50 | 1000 | 74.3 | link |
| BYOL | ResNet 50 2x | 1000 | 77.2 | link |
| C-BYOL | ResNet 50 | 1000 | 75.8 | link |
| C-BYOL | ResNet 50 2x | 1000 | 78.9 | link |
| C-BYOL | ResNet 101 | 1000 | 77.8 | link |
| C-BYOL | ResNet 152 | 1000 | 78.7 | link |
| C-BYOL | ResNet 50 | 1500 | 76.0 | link |
If you use C-SimCLR or C-BYOL, please use the following BibTeX entry.
@InProceedings{lee2021compressive,
title={Compressive Visual Representations},
author={Lee, Kuang-Huei and Arnab, Anurag and Guadarrama, Sergio and Canny, John and Fischer, Ian},
booktitle={NeurIPS},
year={2021}
}
This repository is based on SimCLR. We also match our BYOL implementation in Tensorflow 2 to the original implementation of BYOL in JAX.
Disclaimer: This is not an official Google product.