LoggerFilterRule.CategoryName matches overlapping prefix and suffix

[KalleOlaviNiemitalo]

Description

In Microsoft.Extensions.Logging, if LoggerFilterRule.CategoryName includes the wildcard *, then it matches categories that have the correct prefix and the correct suffix. However, it should not match categories in which the prefix overlaps the suffix. For example, LoggerFilterRule.CategoryName = "Environment*Mentalist" matches "Environmentalist" but it should not.

Reproduction Steps

LogCategoryWildcardDemo.csproj:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging" Version="8.0.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console" Version="8.0.1" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

Program.cs:

using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;

namespace LogCategoryWildcardDemo
{
    internal static class Program
    {
        private static void Main()
        {
            var serviceCollection = new ServiceCollection();
            serviceCollection.AddLogging(
                (ILoggingBuilder logging) =>
                {
                    logging.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Critical);
                    logging.AddFilter(category: "Environment*Mentalist", LogLevel.Information);
                    logging.AddSimpleConsole();
                });

            using (ServiceProvider serviceProvider = serviceCollection.BuildServiceProvider())
            {
                ILoggerFactory loggerFactory = serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ILoggerFactory>();

                LogAtEachLevel("Environmentalist");
                LogAtEachLevel("Environment.Mentalist");
                LogAtEachLevel("Spectacle");

                void LogAtEachLevel(string categoryName)
                {
                    ILogger logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger(categoryName);
                    for (LogLevel level = 0; level < LogLevel.None; level++)
                    {
                        logger.Log(level, $"{level} message from {categoryName}");
                    }
                }

                // Close the service provider so that all logs are flushed.
            }
        }
    }
}

dotnet run

Expected behavior

The "Environment*Mentalist" filter rule should not apply to the "Environmentalist" category, whose log level should then be LogLevel.Critical, as configured using SetMinimumLevel.

crit: Environmentalist[0]
      Critical message from Environmentalist
info: Environment.Mentalist[0]
      Information message from Environment.Mentalist
warn: Environment.Mentalist[0]
      Warning message from Environment.Mentalist
fail: Environment.Mentalist[0]
      Error message from Environment.Mentalist
crit: Environment.Mentalist[0]
      Critical message from Environment.Mentalist
crit: Spectacle[0]
      Critical message from Spectacle

Actual behavior

The "Environment*Mentalist" filter rule incorrectly applies to the "Environmentalist" category and changes its log level to LogLevel.Information.

info: Environmentalist[0]
      Information message from Environmentalist
warn: Environmentalist[0]
      Warning message from Environmentalist
fail: Environmentalist[0]
      Error message from Environmentalist
crit: Environmentalist[0]
      Critical message from Environmentalist
info: Environment.Mentalist[0]
      Information message from Environment.Mentalist
warn: Environment.Mentalist[0]
      Warning message from Environment.Mentalist
fail: Environment.Mentalist[0]
      Error message from Environment.Mentalist
crit: Environment.Mentalist[0]
      Critical message from Environment.Mentalist
crit: Spectacle[0]
      Critical message from Spectacle

Regression?

Not a regression; it worked like this ever since support for wildcards was added in aspnet/Logging#924, between .NET Core 2.2 and 3.0.

Known Workarounds

No response

Configuration

.NET SDK 9.0.101 on Windows 10 x64.
.NET Runtime 8.0.11.
NuGet package versions are shown in Reproduction Steps.

Other information

The bug is around here:

runtime/src/libraries/Microsoft.Extensions.Logging/src/LoggerRuleSelector.cs

Lines 73 to 77 in 9cb3b72

	if (!category.AsSpan().StartsWith(prefix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
	!category.AsSpan().EndsWith(suffix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
	{
	return false;
	}

Could add a separate category.Length < prefix.Length + suffix.Length check, or perhaps use category.AsSpan(prefix.Length).EndsWith(suffix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase).

Also noted in dotnet/extensions#5635 (comment), as the pull request was introducing the same bug to that repository.

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