diff --git a/lib/ruby_lsp/document.rb b/lib/ruby_lsp/document.rb
index 375740547..573175fb1 100644
--- a/lib/ruby_lsp/document.rb
+++ b/lib/ruby_lsp/document.rb
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ def locate(node, char_position, node_types: [])
       closest = node
       parent = T.let(nil, T.nilable(Prism::Node))
       nesting = T.let([], T::Array[T.any(Prism::ClassNode, Prism::ModuleNode)])
+      call_node = T.let(nil, T.nilable(Prism::CallNode))
 
       until queue.empty?
         candidate = queue.shift
@@ -159,6 +160,15 @@ def locate(node, char_position, node_types: [])
           nesting << candidate
         end
 
+        if candidate.is_a?(Prism::CallNode)
+          arg_loc = candidate.arguments&.location
+          blk_loc = candidate.block&.location
+          if (arg_loc && (arg_loc.start_offset...arg_loc.end_offset).cover?(char_position)) ||
+              (blk_loc && (blk_loc.start_offset...blk_loc.end_offset).cover?(char_position))
+            call_node = candidate
+          end
+        end
+
         # If there are node types to filter by, and the current node is not one of those types, then skip it
         next if node_types.any? && node_types.none? { |type| candidate.class == type }
 
@@ -183,7 +193,7 @@ def locate(node, char_position, node_types: [])
         nesting.pop if last_level && last_level.constant_path == closest
       end
 
-      NodeContext.new(closest, parent, nesting.map { |n| n.constant_path.location.slice })
+      NodeContext.new(closest, parent, nesting.map { |n| n.constant_path.location.slice }, call_node)
     end
 
     sig { returns(T::Boolean) }
diff --git a/lib/ruby_lsp/listeners/definition.rb b/lib/ruby_lsp/listeners/definition.rb
index ff54c9082..8dbad2ec7 100644
--- a/lib/ruby_lsp/listeners/definition.rb
+++ b/lib/ruby_lsp/listeners/definition.rb
@@ -39,18 +39,27 @@ def initialize(response_builder, global_state, uri, node_context, dispatcher, ty
           :on_instance_variable_operator_write_node_enter,
           :on_instance_variable_or_write_node_enter,
           :on_instance_variable_target_node_enter,
+          :on_string_node_enter,
         )
       end
 
       sig { params(node: Prism::CallNode).void }
       def on_call_node_enter(node)
-        message = node.name
+        message = node.message
+        return unless message
 
-        if message == :require || message == :require_relative
-          handle_require_definition(node)
-        else
-          handle_method_definition(message.to_s, self_receiver?(node))
-        end
+        handle_method_definition(message, self_receiver?(node))
+      end
+
+      sig { params(node: Prism::StringNode).void }
+      def on_string_node_enter(node)
+        enclosing_call = @node_context.call_node
+        return unless enclosing_call
+
+        name = enclosing_call.name
+        return unless name == :require || name == :require_relative
+
+        handle_require_definition(node, name)
       end
 
       sig { params(node: Prism::BlockArgumentNode).void }
@@ -159,19 +168,12 @@ def handle_method_definition(message, self_receiver)
         end
       end
 
-      sig { params(node: Prism::CallNode).void }
-      def handle_require_definition(node)
-        message = node.name
-        arguments = node.arguments
-        return unless arguments
-
-        argument = arguments.arguments.first
-        return unless argument.is_a?(Prism::StringNode)
-
+      sig { params(node: Prism::StringNode, message: Symbol).void }
+      def handle_require_definition(node, message)
         case message
         when :require
-          entry = @index.search_require_paths(argument.content).find do |indexable_path|
-            indexable_path.require_path == argument.content
+          entry = @index.search_require_paths(node.content).find do |indexable_path|
+            indexable_path.require_path == node.content
           end
 
           if entry
@@ -186,7 +188,7 @@ def handle_require_definition(node)
             )
           end
         when :require_relative
-          required_file = "#{argument.content}.rb"
+          required_file = "#{node.content}.rb"
           path = @uri.to_standardized_path
           current_folder = path ? Pathname.new(CGI.unescape(path)).dirname : Dir.pwd
           candidate = File.expand_path(File.join(current_folder, required_file))
diff --git a/lib/ruby_lsp/listeners/hover.rb b/lib/ruby_lsp/listeners/hover.rb
index 2a9f3cae9..7bd5ded9a 100644
--- a/lib/ruby_lsp/listeners/hover.rb
+++ b/lib/ruby_lsp/listeners/hover.rb
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ class Hover
           Prism::InstanceVariableOrWriteNode,
           Prism::InstanceVariableTargetNode,
           Prism::InstanceVariableWriteNode,
+          Prism::SymbolNode,
+          Prism::StringNode,
         ],
         T::Array[T.class_of(Prism::Node)],
       )
diff --git a/lib/ruby_lsp/node_context.rb b/lib/ruby_lsp/node_context.rb
index b0bb1ee5c..a67041874 100644
--- a/lib/ruby_lsp/node_context.rb
+++ b/lib/ruby_lsp/node_context.rb
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module RubyLsp
-  # This class allows listeners to access contextual information about a node in the AST, such as its parent
-  # and its namespace nesting.
+  # This class allows listeners to access contextual information about a node in the AST, such as its parent,
+  # its namespace nesting, and the surrounding CallNode (e.g. a method call).
   class NodeContext
     extend T::Sig
 
@@ -13,11 +13,22 @@ class NodeContext
     sig { returns(T::Array[String]) }
     attr_reader :nesting
 
-    sig { params(node: T.nilable(Prism::Node), parent: T.nilable(Prism::Node), nesting: T::Array[String]).void }
-    def initialize(node, parent, nesting)
+    sig { returns(T.nilable(Prism::CallNode)) }
+    attr_reader :call_node
+
+    sig do
+      params(
+        node: T.nilable(Prism::Node),
+        parent: T.nilable(Prism::Node),
+        nesting: T::Array[String],
+        call_node: T.nilable(Prism::CallNode),
+      ).void
+    end
+    def initialize(node, parent, nesting, call_node)
       @node = node
       @parent = parent
       @nesting = nesting
+      @call_node = call_node
     end
 
     sig { returns(String) }
diff --git a/lib/ruby_lsp/requests/definition.rb b/lib/ruby_lsp/requests/definition.rb
index b917fbbb4..f30bd3bb7 100644
--- a/lib/ruby_lsp/requests/definition.rb
+++ b/lib/ruby_lsp/requests/definition.rb
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ def initialize(document, global_state, position, dispatcher, typechecker_enabled
             Prism::InstanceVariableOrWriteNode,
             Prism::InstanceVariableTargetNode,
             Prism::InstanceVariableWriteNode,
+            Prism::SymbolNode,
+            Prism::StringNode,
           ],
         )
 
@@ -79,6 +81,9 @@ def initialize(document, global_state, position, dispatcher, typechecker_enabled
           # If the target is a method call, we need to ensure that the requested position is exactly on top of the
           # method identifier. Otherwise, we risk showing definitions for unrelated things
           target = nil
+        # For methods with block arguments using symbol-to-proc
+        elsif target.is_a?(Prism::SymbolNode) && parent.is_a?(Prism::BlockArgumentNode)
+          target = parent
         end
 
         if target
diff --git a/test/ruby_document_test.rb b/test/ruby_document_test.rb
index cadd4d41f..82736382a 100644
--- a/test/ruby_document_test.rb
+++ b/test/ruby_document_test.rb
@@ -480,6 +480,67 @@ def baz
     assert_equal(["Foo", "Other"], node_context.nesting)
   end
 
+  def test_locate_returns_call_node
+    document = RubyLsp::RubyDocument.new(source: <<~RUBY, version: 1, uri: URI("file:///foo/bar.rb"))
+      module Foo
+        class Other
+          def do_it
+            hello :foo
+            :bar
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    RUBY
+
+    node_context = document.locate_node({ line: 3, character: 14 })
+    assert_equal(":foo", T.must(node_context.node).slice)
+    assert_equal(:hello, T.must(node_context.call_node).name)
+
+    node_context = document.locate_node({ line: 4, character: 8 })
+    assert_equal(":bar", T.must(node_context.node).slice)
+    assert_nil(node_context.call_node)
+  end
+
+  def test_locate_returns_call_node_nested
+    document = RubyLsp::RubyDocument.new(source: <<~RUBY, version: 1, uri: URI("file:///foo/bar.rb"))
+      module Foo
+        class Other
+          def do_it
+            goodbye(hello(:foo))
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    RUBY
+
+    node_context = document.locate_node({ line: 3, character: 22 })
+    assert_equal(":foo", T.must(node_context.node).slice)
+    assert_equal(:hello, T.must(node_context.call_node).name)
+  end
+
+  def test_locate_returns_call_node_for_blocks
+    document = RubyLsp::RubyDocument.new(source: <<~RUBY, version: 1, uri: URI("file:///foo/bar.rb"))
+      foo do
+        "hello"
+      end
+    RUBY
+
+    node_context = document.locate_node({ line: 1, character: 4 })
+    assert_equal(:foo, T.must(node_context.call_node).name)
+  end
+
+  def test_locate_returns_call_node_ZZZ
+    document = RubyLsp::RubyDocument.new(source: <<~RUBY, version: 1, uri: URI("file:///foo/bar.rb"))
+      foo(
+        if bar(1, 2, 3)
+          "hello" # this is the target
+        end
+      end
+    RUBY
+
+    node_context = document.locate_node({ line: 2, character: 6 })
+    assert_equal(:foo, T.must(node_context.call_node).name)
+  end
+
   def test_locate_returns_correct_nesting_when_specifying_target_classes
     document = RubyLsp::RubyDocument.new(source: <<~RUBY, version: 1, uri: URI("file:///foo/bar.rb"))
       module Foo