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Active Record Session Store

A session store backed by an Active Record class. A default class is provided, but any object duck-typing to an Active Record Session class with text session_id and data attributes is sufficient.

Installation

Include this gem into your Gemfile:

gem 'activerecord-session_store'

Run the migration generator:

rails generate active_record:session_migration

Then, set your session store in config/initializers/session_store.rb:

Rails.application.config.session_store :active_record_store, :key => '_my_app_session'

Configuration

The default assumes a sessions tables with columns:

  • id (numeric primary key),
  • session_id (string, usually varchar; maximum length is 255), and
  • data (text or longtext; careful if your session data exceeds 65KB).

The session_id column should always be indexed for speedy lookups. Session data is marshaled to the data column in Base64 format. If the data you write is larger than the column's size limit, ActionController::SessionOverflowError will be raised.

You may configure the table name, primary key, and data column. For example, at the end of config/application.rb:

ActiveRecord::SessionStore::Session.table_name = 'legacy_session_table'
ActiveRecord::SessionStore::Session.primary_key = 'session_id'
ActiveRecord::SessionStore::Session.data_column_name = 'legacy_session_data'

Note that setting the primary key to the session_id frees you from having a separate id column if you don't want it. However, you must set session.model.id = session.session_id by hand! A before filter on ApplicationController is a good place.

Since the default class is a simple Active Record, you get timestamps for free if you add created_at and updated_at datetime columns to the sessions table, making periodic session expiration a snap.

You may provide your own session class implementation, whether a feature-packed Active Record or a bare-metal high-performance SQL store, by setting

ActionDispatch::Session::ActiveRecordStore.session_class = MySessionClass

You must implement these methods:

  • self.find_by_session_id(session_id)
  • initialize(hash_of_session_id_and_data, options_hash = {})
  • attr_reader :session_id
  • attr_accessor :data
  • save
  • destroy

The example SqlBypass class is a generic SQL session store. You may use it as a basis for high-performance database-specific stores.

Please note that you will need to manually include the silencer module to your custom logger if you are using a logger other than Logger and Syslog::Logger and their subclasses:

MyLogger.send :include, ActiveRecord::SessionStore::Extension::LoggerSilencer

This silencer is being used to silence the logger and not leaking private information into the log, and it is required for security reason.

Contributing to Active Record Session Store

Active Record Session Store is work of many contributors. You're encouraged to submit pull requests, propose features and discuss issues.

See CONTRIBUTING.

License

Active Record Session Store is released under the MIT License.